Mean Length of Utterance of Children at the Trihita Alam Eco School

  • Anak Agung Istri Ari Laras Utami Udayana University
  • I Nengah Sudipa Udayana University

Abstract

The aim of the study is mainly at testing the theory of Brown on the Mean Length of Utterance (MLU). Methods applied in this study were observation and audio recording technique. The data in this study were the utterances produced by students of Trihita Alam Eco School. There were sixteen children ranging from 4 to 6 years participating in this study (M=5.4). The children observed in this study are healthy children both physically and psychologically. The written permission from the school has been obtained to conduct the study. The results show that the sentence structures produced by children are quite well-organized and are able to place language functions clearly. The calculation of the MLU value in the research subjects show that Brown's theory which states that children at age 47 months have the MLU of 4.5 are mostly correct. The assumption that children who have the same ages doesn’t imply that they have the same MLU is proven right.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brown, R. (1973). A First Language: The Early Stages. Harvard U. Press.

Chamberlain, L. L. (2016). Mean Length of Utterance and Developmental Sentence Scoring in The Analysis of Children’s Language Samples.

Dardjowidjojo, S. (2005a). Psikolinguistik: Memahami Asas Pemerolehan Bahasa. Akademia.

Dardjowidjojo, S. (2005b). Psikolinguistik: Pengantar Pemahaman Bahasa Manusia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor.

De Villiers, J. G., & De Villiers, P. A. (1978). Language Acquisition. Harvard University Press.

Dewi, N. K. S. P. (2017). The Acquisition of English by Bilingual Playgroup Students in Bali Kiddy School. Humanis, 21(1), 77–83.

Eisenberg, S. L., Fersko, T. M., & Lundgren, C. (2001). The Use of MLU for Identifying Language Impairment in Preschool Children. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology.

Ezeizabarrena, M. J., & Garcia Fernandez, I. Length of utterance, in morphemes or in words?: MLU3-w, a reliable measure of language development in early basque. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2265.

Ginting, E. Y. B. (2016). The First Language Acquisition of Tonya Walsh Yudi as an Intermarriage Child. Humanis. 16(3). 37-42

Hutabarat, M., Zaim, M., & Rosa, R. N. (2012). The Analysis Of Utterances Produced By 3 And 4 Years Old Children. English Language and Literature, 1(1).

Ingram, D., & David, I. (1989). First Language Acquisition: Method, Description and Explanation. Cambridge University Press.

Kemuning, T. (2017). The Vocabulary Acquisition of a Two-Year Old Child: A Case Study.

Lieber, R. (2015). Introducing Morphology. Cambridge University Press.

Marsis, & Annisa, W. (2018). Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak di Sumatera Barat (Kajian Mean Length of Utterance [MLU]). Lingua, XIV.

Nasution, R. S. (2019). Analisis Pemerolehan Sintaksis Menggunakan Teknik MLU (Mean Length of Utterance) Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun. Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(2), 113–118.

Pinker, S. (1995). Language acquisition. In Language: An invitation to cognitive science (pp. 135–182).

Ramadhani, V. P., Aryawibawa, I. N., & Maharani, S. A. I. (2016). The Use Of Pictures As Stimuli In Children’s English Vocabulary Acquisition. Humanis, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unud, 17, 270–276.

Ranti, A. (2015). Mean Length Utterance of Children Morphological Development. In Proceedings of the 1st National Conference on English Language Teaching, 96–109.
Snow, C. (1983). Literacy and Language: Relationships During the Preschool Years (Vol. 53). Harvard Educational Review.

Syafroni, R. N. (2016). Panjang Rata-rata Tuturan Anak Usia 2 Tahun 7 Bulan dalam Bingkai Teori Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak. JUDIKA (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN UNSIKA), 4(1).

Triadi, R. B., & Yanti, D. (2020). Acquisition of Languages in Children of 5 Years (Case Study of Children Disabled with Authorized Speciality). In Proceedings, 1.
Published
2021-08-22
How to Cite
ARI LARAS UTAMI, Anak Agung Istri; SUDIPA, I Nengah. Mean Length of Utterance of Children at the Trihita Alam Eco School. Humanis, [S.l.], v. 25, n. 3, p. 286-291, aug. 2021. ISSN 2302-920X. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/sastra/article/view/73818>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JH.2021.v25.i03.p04.
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2