Proses Pembentukan Kata dalam Kumpulan Cerpen 1 Perempuan 14 Laki-Laki Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the process of word formation in the short story collection 1 Perempuan 14 Laki-Laki by DjenarMaesa Ayu. The data used in this research was obtained from the book that contains 14 short stories in it. Collecting data in this research using simak method. Data were analyzed by applying the agih method, by exposing using the morphology theory. With the approach and the theory, presented the process of word formation in the short story collection1 Perempuan 14 Laki-Laki by DjenarMaesaAyu.

The process of word formation in the short story collection 1 Perempuan 14 Laki-Laki by DjenarMaesa Ayu consists of affixation, reduplication, and composition. The process of word formation examined on the form, function, and meaning. Affixation consist of a prefix, infix, suffix, convix, and simulfix. Prefixes that found in the collection of short stories 1 Perempuan 14 Laki-Laki by DjenarMaesa Ayu are meng-, ke-, ber-, di-, se-, per-, peng-, and ter-. Infixes that found are -el- and -em-. Suffixes that found are -an, -i, -kan, and -nya. Confixes that found are ke- ... -an, ber- ... -an, per- ... -an, peng- ... -an, and se-...-nya. Meanwhile, simulfixes that found are meng- ... -kan, meng- ... -i, and meng-per ... -kan. Besides affixation, there is a process of word forming by reduplication. The reduplications that found are morphological reduplication. Morphological reduplication consists of two kinds, namely root reduplication and affixed reduplication. Beside that, there are also the process of word formation through the composition. The composition that found only nominal composition. Nominal composition consists of grammatical meaningful nominal composition and idiomatic meaningful nominal composition.