Peran kekuatan karakter harapan, spiritualitas dan kebaikan terhadap resiliensi penduduk di pemukiman kumuh di Denpasar Barat
Abstract
Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor psikologis yang dimiliki oleh penduduk di pemukiman kumuh Denpasar Barat untuk bertahan hidup adalah resiliensi. Resiliensi adalah kemampuan individu untuk mengatasi dan meningkatkan ketahanan diri terhadap situasi yang menekan dan traumatis dalam kehidupannya. Karakteristik personal yang membentuk resiliensi adalah kekuatan karakter. Kekuatan karakter adalah proses dan mekanisme yang mendasari dan menggambarkan nilai kebajikan dalam diri manusia yang memungkinkan individu berkembang dan memiliki kehidupan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada peran Kekuatan karakter Harapan, Spiritualitas dan Kebaikan terhadap resiliensi penduduk di pemukiman di Denpasar Barat. Subjek penelitian adalah 110 penduduk pemukiman kumuh yang berusia 25-60 tahun. Kekuatan karakter Harapan, Spiritualitas, dan Kebaikan diukur dengan skala VIA-Character Strength milik Peterson dan Seligman. Metode regresi berganda digunakan untuk menganalisa data penelitian. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa Kekuatan karakter Harapan, Spiritualitas, dan Kebaikan secara bersama-sama berperan terhadap resiliensi . Artinya secara bersama-sama ketiga variabel memberikan pengaruh sebesar 56%. Kekuatan karakter Harapan dan Spiritualitas masing-masing berperan terhadap resiliensi secara signifikan (p<0.05) namun tidak demikian halnya dengan Kekuatan karakter Kebaikan (p>0.05). Temuan ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi penduduk dalam berbagai komunitas.
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References
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Wagnild, G. M. (2014). The Resilience Scale User’s Guide. Worden, MT: Resilience Center.
Wibowo, A. 2004. Pengantar Analisis Faktor Eksporatori dan Analisis Faktor Konfirmatori. Materi Pelatihan SEM IV. Surabaya: Lemlit Universitas Airlangga.
Ziiraba, A. K., Kyobutungi, C., & Zulu, E. M. (2011). Fatal injuries in the slums of Nairobi and their risk factors: results from a matched case-control study. Journal of urban health, 88(2), 256. Disadur dari: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21630106
Azwar, S. (2016). Reliabilitas dan validitas.Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76–82. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.10113. Disadur dari: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Development-of-a-new-resilience-scale%3A-the-Scale-ConnorDavidson/cdf7e48f5b42847e1d7cabd7a4fdcb3761 a40279
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hall-Simmonds, A & McGrath, R.E (2017): Character strengths and clinical presentation, The Journal of Positive Psychology, DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2017.1365160.
Disadur dari: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bob_Mcgrath/public ation/319203043_Character_strengths_and_clinical_presentation/links/5a43dfa50f7e9ba868a792d4/Character-strengths-and-clinical-presentation.
Khosravi M., & Nikmanesh Z. (2014) Relationship of spiritual intelligence with resilience and perceived stress. Iran Journal Psychiatry Behavior Science; 8(4): 52-6. Disadur dari: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4364477.
King D.B., & DeCicco DB (2009). A viable model and self-report measure of spiritual intelligence. International Journal Transpersonal Study ; 28(1): 68-85. Disadur dari: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322955820_A_Viable_Model_and_Self-Report_Measure_of_Spiritual_Intelligence
Ledogar, R. J., & Fleming, J. (2008). Social capital and resilience: A review of concepts and selected literature relevant to Aboriginal youth resilience research. Pimatisiwin, 6(2), 25. Disadur dari : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2956751/
Martinez-Marti, M.L., & Ruch, W. (2014). Character strengths and well-being across the life span: data from a epresentative sample of German-speaking adults living in Switzerland. Frontier Psychology. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17439760.2 016.1163403
McNamara Barry, C., Nelson, L., Davarya, S., & Urry, S. (2010). Religiosity and spirituality during the transition to adulthood. International journal of behavioral development, 34(4), 311-324. Disadur dari:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240285664_Religiosity_and_spirituality_during_the_transition_to_adulthood
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification.New York: American Psychological Association & Oxford University Press.
Priyanto. (2012). Belajar cepat olah data statistik dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Ofset.
Reich, J. W., Zautra, A. J., & Hall, J. S. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of adult resilience. New York, NY, US. Guilford Press.
Reivich, L., & Shatte, A (2002) The Resilience Factors: 7 Essential Skills ForOvercoming Life’s Inevitable Obstacles. New York, NY, US: Broadway Books.
Subbaraman, R., Nolan, L., Shitole, T., Sawant, K., Shitole, S., Sood, K & Patil-Deshmukh, A. (2014). The psychological toll of slum living in Mumbai, India: a mixed methods study. Social science & medicine, 119, 155. Disadur dari: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25189736
Sari, M.A.D.I (2018). Faktor Yang Mendukung Penduduk Bertahan Tinggal di Pemukiman Kumuh. Naskah Tidak Diterbitkan.
Shetty, V. (2015). Resiliency, hope, and life satisfaction in midlife. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 20(6), 29-32.Disadur dari: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ff11/de75cda0a2efd5d1d1 ec0d275a35f70f092d.pdf.
Shoshani A dan Slone M (2016) The Resilience Function of Character Strengths in the Face of War and Protracted Conflict. Front. Psychology. 6:2. Disadur dari:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.20 15.02006/full.
Snyder, C. R. (1994). The Psychology of Hope: You Can Get There from Here. New York, NY: Free Press.
Snyder, C. R. (Ed.). (2000). Handbook of hope: Theory, measures, and applications. New York, NY: Academic press.
Wadhanti, A. (2015). Karakter Tapak Pemukiman Kumuh di Kota Denpasar. Ruang-Space: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan, 2(1), 1-1. Disadur dari: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ruang/article/view/19468
Wagnild, G. M. (2014). The Resilience Scale User’s Guide. Worden, MT: Resilience Center.
Wibowo, A. 2004. Pengantar Analisis Faktor Eksporatori dan Analisis Faktor Konfirmatori. Materi Pelatihan SEM IV. Surabaya: Lemlit Universitas Airlangga.
Ziiraba, A. K., Kyobutungi, C., & Zulu, E. M. (2011). Fatal injuries in the slums of Nairobi and their risk factors: results from a matched case-control study. Journal of urban health, 88(2), 256. Disadur dari: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21630106
Published
2020-08-30
How to Cite
SARI, Made Ayu Dyah Indriana; WULANYANI, Ni Made Swasti.
Peran kekuatan karakter harapan, spiritualitas dan kebaikan terhadap resiliensi penduduk di pemukiman kumuh di Denpasar Barat.
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, [S.l.], p. 120-131, aug. 2020.
ISSN 2654-4024.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/63515>. Date accessed: 16 nov. 2024.
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