PENGATURAN REPOST FOTO DAN VIDEO DI MEDIA SOSIAL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA

Abstract

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah guna mengkaji pengaturan repost foto dan video di media sosial menurut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan sanksi yang dapat diberlakukan dalam hal terjadi sengketa berupa repost foto dan video di media sosial. Dalam pembuatan atau penulisan studi ini metode yang dipergunakan merupakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang didasarkan pada pendekatan peraturan perrundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Konseptual Approach). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa foto dan video termasuk ke dalam jenis ciptaan yang dilindungi yang diatur pada Pasal 40 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Dimana Foto termasuk kedalam karya fotografi maupun potret, yang diatur dan terdapat pada Pasal 40 ayat (1) huruf k dan huruf l Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Dan Video termasuk kedalam karya sinematografi, yang dimana diatur pada Pasal 40 ayat (1) huruf m Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, maka dari itu me-repost foto dan video di media sosial merupakan pelanggaran Hak Cipta. Berkaitan dengan sanksi yang dapat diberlakukan dalam hal terjadi sengketa berupa repost foto maupun video di media sosial dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana seperti yang diatur pada pasal 113 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Selain sanksi pidana, dalam hal terjadi sengketa berupa repost foto maupun video di media sosial dapat juga terjerat sanksi perdata berupa gugatan ganti kerugian, seperti yang terdapat pada pasal 99 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Hak Cipta.

The purpose of this study was to examine the regulation of reposting photos and videos on social media according to the Copyright Act and the sanctions that can be applied in the event of a dispute in the form of reposting photos and videos on social media.  In making or writing this study, the method used was a normative legal research method based on the statutory approach (Statute Approach) and the conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). The results of the study indicated that photos and videos are included in the types of protected works regulated in Article 40 paragraph (1) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Where photos are included in photographic and portrait works, which are regulated and contained in Article 40 paragraph (1) letter k and letter l of the Copyright Law. And videos are included in cinematographic works, which are regulated in Article 40 paragraph (1) letter m of the Copyright Law, therefore reposting photos and videos on social media is a copyright violation. With regard to sanctions that can be applied in the event of a dispute in the form of reposting photos or videos on social media, criminal sanctions can be imposed as stipulated in article 113 paragraph (3) of the Copyright Law. In addition to criminal sanctions, in the event of a dispute in the form of reposting photos or videos on social media, you can also be involved in civil sanctions in the form of a claim for compensation, as contained in Article 99 paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law.