Identitas Naratif Aktivis Perempuan: Rekonstruksi Pengalaman dan Orientasi dalam Gerakan Kesetaraan Gender di Bali

  • I Made Anom Wiranata Universitas Udayana
  • Penny Kurnia Putri Universitas Udayana

Abstract

The struggle to change patriarchal ideology towards gender equality in Bali requires commitment, energy, and time. A number of women in Bali took positions and actions to be intensively engaged in the gender equality movement. The purpose of this research is to understand the narrative identity of gender equality activists in Bali. With phenomenology method, this study finds that the motivation to engage in the gender equality movement stems from the interpretation of personal observations on cases of discrimination and marginalization of women in their respective environments. This meaning becomes the basis of their identity as women activists. Political reforms and affirmative policies towards women are seen by them as opportunities to start taking part in or enlarging the gender equality movement. The meaning of self and value orientation underlies the choice to focus on the movement segment which includes gender education, legal case assistance, and socialization of gender equality norms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariyanti, N. M. P. and Ardhana, I. K. (2020). ‘Dampak Psikologis Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga terhadap Perempuan pada Budaya Patriarki di Bali’, Jurnal Kajian Bali, 10(01), pp. 283–304.

Darma Putra, I. N. (2007). Wanita Bali Tempo Doeloe. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan.

Dewi, I. S., Erviantono, T. and Bandiyah (2017) ‘Gerakan Perlawanan Ideologi Patriarki di Bali dalam Karya Sastra Oka Rusmini Tahun 2000-2002’, Politika Udayana, 1(1), pp. 1–15.

Gelgel, N. M. R. A. and Apriani, K. D. (2019). ‘Rendahnya Keterpilihan Perempuan pada Pemilu 2019 di Bali’, Jurnal Kajian Bali, 09(02), pp. 263–287.

Gelven, M. (1989). A Commentary on Heidegger’s Being and Time. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. New York: International Publishers.

Heidegger, M. (2011). Being and Time. New York: Harper & Row.

Kartika, I. M. (2017). ‘Eksistensi Perempuan Bali dalam Politik’, Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Widya Accarya FKIP Universitas Dwijendra.

Keohane, R. O. and Nye, J. S. (2000). ‘Governance in a Globalizing World’, in Keohane, R. O. (ed.) Power and Governance in a Partially Globalized World. New York: Routledge, pp. 193–218.

Kurniasari, N. G. A. K. (2019). Perempuan Hindu Bali sebagai Komunikator Politik (Studi Fenomenologi pada Perempuan Hindu Bali Sebagai Politisi, Aktivis dan Profesional di Provinsi Bali). Universitas Padjadjaran.

Laitinen, A. (2002). ‘Charles Taylor and Paul Ricoeur on Self-Interpretations and Narrative Identity’, in Heikkinen, H. and Syrjälä, L. (eds) Narrative Research. Voices of Teachers and Philosophers. Finland: SoPhi Academic Press, pp. 57–71.

van Manen, M. (1990). Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy. New York: State University of New York Press.

McAdam, D. (1982). Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

McAdams, D. P. (2011). ‘Narrative Identity’, in Schwartz, S. J., Luyckx, K., and Vignoles, V. L. (eds) Handbook of Identity Theory and Research. New York: Springer, pp. 99-115.

McLuhan, M. (1994). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: MIT Press.

Nakatani, A. (2003). ‘Ritual as “Work”: the Invisibility of Women’s Socioeconomic and Religious Roles in a Changing Balinese Society’, in Reuter, T. A. (ed.) Inequality, Crisis and Social Change in Indonesia: The Muted Worlds of Bali. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 119–144.

Parmiti, D. P. (2017). ‘Kesetaraan Gender dan Pergulatan Status Sosial Wanita Bali dalam Konstelasi Politik Praktis’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora, 1(2), pp. 51–56.

Ricoeur, P. (1988). Time and Narrative III. Chicago: The University of Chichago Press.

Riyanto, A. (2018). Relasionalitas Filsafat Fondasi Interpretasi: Aku, Teks, Liyan, Fenomen. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius.

Sukiada, I. N. (2018). ‘Antara Partisipasi dan Mobilisasi: Perempuan dalam Kancah Politik Praktis di Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali’, Jurnal Kajian Bali, 08(01), pp. 215–236.

Suprapta, I. N. (2020). ‘Eksistensi Perempuan Buleleng di Kancah Politik Lokal: Suatu Perjuangan menuju Kesetaraan Gender’, Locus Majalah Ilmiah FISIP, 12(1), pp. 70–83.

Taylor, C. (1989). Sources of the Self. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Taylor, C. (1992). ‘The Politics of Recognition.’, in Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 25–74.

Wolf, N. (1999). Geger Gender. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Semesta Press.
Published
2021-10-18
How to Cite
WIRANATA, I Made Anom; KURNIA PUTRI, Penny. Identitas Naratif Aktivis Perempuan: Rekonstruksi Pengalaman dan Orientasi dalam Gerakan Kesetaraan Gender di Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 261-280, oct. 2021. ISSN 2580-0698. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/76138>. Date accessed: 28 mar. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i02.p01.