Konsepsi Hak Moral atas Karya di Era Artificial Intelligence: Dialektika Hukum dalam Perspektif Paradigma Konstruktivisme
Abstract
The development of artificial intelligence has posed significant challenges to the concept of moral rights within Indonesia's intellectual property law framework. This study aims to analyze the construction of moral rights for works generated by AI through the lens of legal constructivism. Employing a normative legal research methodology with legislative and philosophical approaches, the study examines the existing legal framework and its implications for the protection of moral rights in the artificial intelligence era. The findings reveal that the construction of moral rights in Indonesia is anchored in an anthropocentric concept, prioritizing human consciousness and creative intent. Artificial intelligence, as an entity lacking consciousness or moral interests, cannot be deemed a subject of moral rights in the traditional sense. The study concludes that a reformulation of the legal framework is necessary to accommodate the complexities of artificial intelligence-driven creative ecosystems while preserving the essence of moral rights protection, which remains human-centered.
Perkembangan artificial intelligence telah menciptakan tantangan signifikan terhadap konsep hak moral dalam hukum kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi hak moral atas karya yang dihasilkan artificial intelligence melalui perspektif konstruktivisme hukum. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan filosofis, penelitian ini mengkaji kerangka hukum yang ada serta implikasinya terhadap perlindungan hak moral di era artificial intelligence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi hak moral di Indonesia bertumpu pada konsep antroposentris yang mengutamakan kesadaran dan kehendak kreatif manusia. Artificial intelligence sebagai entitas yang tidak memiliki kesadaran atau kepentingan moral, tidak dapat menjadi subjek hak moral dalam pengertian tradisional. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan reformulasi kerangka hukum yang dapat mengakomodasi kompleksitas ekosistem kreatif berbasis artificial intelligence, namun tetap mempertahankan esensi perlindungan hak moral yang berorientasi pada kepentingan manusia.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Daftar Pustaka
Abdulah, Muhamad Solihin, Miranda Risang Ayu, and Sudaryat Sudaryat. “Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Upaya Pelindungan Komprehensif Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Kekayaan Budaya ‘Peci’ Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Unpad 3, no. 28 (2019): 134–53. http://jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.idhttps//jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.id/index.php/acta/article/view/217.
Agustianto, Agustianto, Henry Soelistyo Budi lu Sudirman, Nurlaily, and Windi Afdal. “Analisis Risiko Finansial Perbankan Melalui Artificial Intelligence (AI): Politik Hukum dan Potensi Pengembangan Hukum”. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 14, No 1, (2025): 17-38, https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmhu/article/view/120468.
Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph, Samar Abdalla, Emmanuel Mogaji, Amany Elbanna, and Yogesh K Dwivedi. “The Impending Disruption of Creative Industries by Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Research Agenda.” International Journal of Information Management 79 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102759.
Arnold, Thomas, Gordon Briggs, and Matthias Scheutz. “Only Those Who Can Obey Can Disobey: The Intentional Implications of Artificial Agent Disobedience.” In Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems. Best and Visionary Papers, edited by Francisco S Melo and Fei Fang, 130–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022.
Atkinson, Dr Paul, and Dr Richie Barker. “AI and the Social Construction of Creativity.” Convergence 29, no. 4 (July 6, 2023): 1054–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565231187730.
Ayu Palar, Miranda Risang, Laina Rafianti, and Helitha Novianty Muchtar. “Inclusive Rights to Protect Communal Intellectual Property: Indonesian Perspective on Its New Government Regulation.” Cogent Social Sciences 9, no. 2 (2023): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2274431.
Bagby, John, and Nizan Packin. “RegTech and Predictive Lawmaking: Closing the RegLag Between Prospective Regulated Activity and Regulation.” Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review 10, no. 2 (2021): 127–77. https://doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.10.2.regtech.
Bambauer, Derek E., and Robert W. Woods. “AI, Artists, and Anti-Moral Rights.” Georgetown Law Journal 113 (n.d.): 1–14. https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub/1242/.
Bellaiche, Lucas, Rohin Shahi, Martin Harry Turpin, Anya Ragnhildstveit, Shawn Sprockett, Nathaniel Barr, Alexander Christensen, and Paul Seli. “Humans versus AI: Whether and Why We Prefer Human-Created Compared to AI-Created Artwork.” Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 8, no. 1 (2023): 42–63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-023-00499-6.
Bierschbach, Richard A. “Fragmentation and Democracy in the Constitutional Law of Punishment.” Northwestern University Law Review 111, no. 6 (2017): 1437–54. https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/nulr/vol111/iss6/4/.
Cáceres Nieto, Enrique. “The Foundations of Legal Constructivism BT.” In Conceptual Jurisprudence: Methodological Issues, Classical Questions and New Approaches, edited by Jorge Luis Fabra-Zamora and Gonzalo Villa Rosas, 295–319. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78803-2_16.
Carnovalini, Filippo, and Antonio Rodà. “Computational Creativity and Music Generation Systems: An Introduction to the State of the Art.” Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 3 (2020): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00014.
Chafe, Roger. “Rejecting Choices: The Problematic Origins of Researcher-Defined Paradigms within Qualitative Research.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 22 (2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231165951.
Cheong, Ben Chester. “Transparency and Accountability in AI Systems: Safeguarding Wellbeing in the Age of Algorithmic Decision-Making.” Frontiers in Human Dynamics 6 (July 3, 2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2024.1421273.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Lenses of Legal Research: A Descriptive Essay on Legal Research Methodologies.” Journal of Judicial Review 24, no. 2 (2022): 289–304. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra. Mengenal Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia, Depok: Rajawali Pres, 2023.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Urgensi Regulasi Khusus Dan Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 5.2 (2021): 177-199, https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v5i2.460.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra, Junimart Girsang, and Selina Selina, “Decoding Creativity in the Digital Age: Blockchain Unveiled-Navigating Opportunities and Challenges in Copyright Protection.” Batulis Civil Law Review 4.2 (2023): 224-238, https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1832.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra, and Agustianto. “Paradoks Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Pencetakan 3D Hasil Desain Artificial Intelligence (AI): Indonesia vs. Vietnam. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 7, No 1, (2025): 118-136, https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jphi/article/view/25017.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra, and Lu Sudirman. “Reassessing Legal Recognition of AI: Human Dignity and The Challenge of AI as a Legal Subject in Indonesia. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 54(1), (2025): 1-12, https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmh/article/view/69165.
Farhang, Sean, and Miranda Yaver. “Divided Government and the Fragmentation of American Law.” American Journal of Political Science 60, no. 2 (2016): 401–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12188.
Fatkhan, Regita Amalia, and Uswatun Chasanah. “Dampak Inovasi Produk Dan Digital Marketing Pada Pertumbuhan UMKM: Studi Kasus Di Sektor Industri Kreatif.” Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 1, no. 12 (July 2024): 537–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13120398.
Febriyani, Emiliya., Elza Syarief, and Triana Dewi Seroja. “Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence dalam Deteksi dan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang: Potensi dan Tantangan Hukum?.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 13, no. 4 (2024): 877-898, https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p10.
Fransiskus, Samiran Jerry. “Peralihan Hak Cipta Dengan Cara Pewarisan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 Juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta.” Lex Privatum 4, no. 2 (2016): 5–12.
Glock, Philipp, and Sven von Alemann. “The Paradigm Shift in AI: From Human Labor to Humane Creativity.” In Liquid Legal – Humanization and the Law, edited by Kai Jacob, Dierk Schindler, Roger Strathausen, and Bernhard Waltl, 215–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14240-6_11.
Gupta, Priyanka, Bosheng Ding, Chong Guan, and Ding Ding. “Generative AI: A Systematic Review Using Topic Modelling Techniques.” Data and Information Management 8, no. 2 (2024): 1–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2024.100066.
Härkönen, Heidi. “Fashion and Authors’ Moral Rights.” GRUR International 73, no. 5 (May 1, 2024): 406–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikae050.
Indarti, Erlyn. “Bridging the Gaps: A Paradigmatic Insight Into Philosophy of Law.” Diponegoro Law Review 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.1.1.2016.1-16.
Kearney, and EDBI. “Racing toward the Future: Artificial Intelligence in Southeast Asia.” Singapore, October 7, 2020.
Maria, Vera, Sherla Dara Rizky, and Aisar Muhammad Akram. “Mengamati Perkembangan Teknologi Dan Bisnis Digital Dalam Transisi Menuju Era Industri 5.0.” Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan 2, no. 3 (June 19, 2024): 175–87. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v2i3.2239.
Mayana, Ranti Fauza, Tisni Santika, Yin Yin Win, Jamil Adrian Khalil Matalam, and Ahmad M Ramli. “Legal Issues of Artificial Intelligence – Generated Works: Challenges on Indonesian Copyright Law.” LAW REFORM 20, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 54–75. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61262.
Miernicki, Martin, and Irene Ng (Huang Ying). “Artificial Intelligence and Moral Rights.” AI & SOCIETY 36, no. 1 (2021): 319–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01027-6.
Muslih, Mohammad. "Negara Hukum Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Teori Hukum Gustav Radbruch (Tiga Nilai Dasar Hukum)." Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum 4.1 (2017): 130-152, http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v4i1.117.
Narwadan, Theresia N. A. “Hak Moral Pencipta Atas Karya Cipta Yang Diunduh Dari Internet.” SASI 20, no. 2 (2014): 71–79. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v20i2.329.
Negara, Tunggul Ansari Setia. “Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: Its Originis and Approaches.” Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 4, no. 1 (February 2, 2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855.
Novelli, Claudio, Mariarosaria Taddeo, and Luciano Floridi. “Accountability in Artificial Intelligence: What It Is and How It Works.” AI and Society 39, no. 4 (2024): 1871–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01635-y.
Putra, Gio Arjuna., Vicko Taniady, and I. Made Halmadiningrat, “Tantangan Hukum: Keakuratan Informasi Layanan AI Chatbot Dan Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Penggunanya.” Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 12.2 (2023), http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v12i2.1258.
Putri, Tasya Raehan Annisa, Hari Sutra Disemadi, and Hotmaulana Hutauruk Hutauruk. “The Ethical Challenges in Copyright AI Creativity”. Jurnal Media Hukum, 13(1) (2025): 1-15, https://www.ojs.untika.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/view/756.
Riswandi, Budi Agus. “Hukum Dan Teknologi: Model Kolaborasi Hukum Dan Teknologi Dalam Kerangka Perlindungan Hak Cipta Di Internet.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 23, no. 3 (2016): 345–67. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol23.iss3.art1.
Rois, Nur. “Mewujudkan Hukum Sebagai Panglima di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Responsif Philippe Nonet dan Philip Zelsnic”, Jurnal Dinamika, 4, No 1, (2024), 38-54, https://journal.unbara.ac.id/index.php/dinamika/article/view/2712.
Said, Kholil, and Ayon Diniyanto. “Determination of Advancement of Technology against Law.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 2, no. 1 (2021): 125–34. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v2i1.44525.
Sápi, E. “Authors’ Moral Rights in the Digital Environment.” Journal of Digital Technologies and Law 2, no. 1 (March 21, 2024): 141–62. https://doi.org/10.21202/jdtl.2024.8.
Sardjono, Agus. “Sifat Hukum Hak Cipta Sebagai Kebendaan Sui Generis.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 1, no. 2 (August 24, 2022): 123–31. https://doi.org/10.21143/TELJ.vol1.no2.1009.
Sari, Adena Fitri Puspita, and Adi Sulistiyono. “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Atas Cover Lagu Menggunakan Deepfake Voice Pada Platform Digital.” Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial Dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (April 3, 2024): 97–107. https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v1i2.127.
Simatupang, Khwarizmi Maulana. “Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hak Cipta Dalam Ranah Digital.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 15, no. 1 (2021): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2021.v15.67-80.
Situmeang, Ampuan, Ninne Zahara Silviani, and David Tan. “The Solving Indonesian Intellectual Property Rights Transfer Issue.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 23, no. 1 (2023): 59–74. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1341.
Smith, Carel. “The Vicissitudes of the Hermeneutic Paradigm in the Study of Law: Tradition, Forms of Life and Metaphor.” Erasmus Law Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.5553/elr221026712011004001003.
Sulistyawan, Aditya Yuli. “Time for Punishment with Subjectivity: Study Philosophy of Law.” Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) 1, no. 1 (2019): 17–32. https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2019.1.1.4754.
Sulaeman, Otong., RW Setiabudi Sumadinata, and Dina Yulianti, “Polemik Antara Antroposentrisme Dan Ekosentrisme Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Mulla Sadra.” Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora 19.2 (2021): 161-179, https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v19i2.4914.
Tan, David. “Metode Penelitian Hukum: Mengupas Dan Mengulas Metodologi Dalam Menyelenggarakan Penelitian Hukum.” NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 8, no. 5 (2021): 2463–78. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/490668614.pdf.
Tan, Kendry, and Hari Sutra Disembody. “Politik Hukum Pembentukan Hukum Yang Responsif Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Negara Indonesia”, Jurnal Meta-Yuridis, 5, No 1, (2022): 60-72, https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/meta-yuridis/article/view/8803.
Teubner, Gunther. “How the Law Thinks: Toward a Constructivist Epistemology of Law.” Law & Society Review 23, no. 5 (2024): 727–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/3053760.
Yahya, Abdulkawi, and Radman Al-Shamiri. “Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition Using Data Mining Algorithms.” IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 21, no. 7 (2021): 221–32. https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSNS.2021.21.7.26.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri
Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta
Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis
Abdulah, Muhamad Solihin, Miranda Risang Ayu, and Sudaryat Sudaryat. “Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Upaya Pelindungan Komprehensif Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Kekayaan Budaya ‘Peci’ Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Unpad 3, no. 28 (2019): 134–53. http://jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.idhttps//jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.id/index.php/acta/article/view/217.
Agustianto, Agustianto, Henry Soelistyo Budi lu Sudirman, Nurlaily, and Windi Afdal. “Analisis Risiko Finansial Perbankan Melalui Artificial Intelligence (AI): Politik Hukum dan Potensi Pengembangan Hukum”. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 14, No 1, (2025): 17-38, https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmhu/article/view/120468.
Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph, Samar Abdalla, Emmanuel Mogaji, Amany Elbanna, and Yogesh K Dwivedi. “The Impending Disruption of Creative Industries by Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Research Agenda.” International Journal of Information Management 79 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102759.
Arnold, Thomas, Gordon Briggs, and Matthias Scheutz. “Only Those Who Can Obey Can Disobey: The Intentional Implications of Artificial Agent Disobedience.” In Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems. Best and Visionary Papers, edited by Francisco S Melo and Fei Fang, 130–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022.
Atkinson, Dr Paul, and Dr Richie Barker. “AI and the Social Construction of Creativity.” Convergence 29, no. 4 (July 6, 2023): 1054–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565231187730.
Ayu Palar, Miranda Risang, Laina Rafianti, and Helitha Novianty Muchtar. “Inclusive Rights to Protect Communal Intellectual Property: Indonesian Perspective on Its New Government Regulation.” Cogent Social Sciences 9, no. 2 (2023): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2274431.
Bagby, John, and Nizan Packin. “RegTech and Predictive Lawmaking: Closing the RegLag Between Prospective Regulated Activity and Regulation.” Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review 10, no. 2 (2021): 127–77. https://doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.10.2.regtech.
Bambauer, Derek E., and Robert W. Woods. “AI, Artists, and Anti-Moral Rights.” Georgetown Law Journal 113 (n.d.): 1–14. https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub/1242/.
Bellaiche, Lucas, Rohin Shahi, Martin Harry Turpin, Anya Ragnhildstveit, Shawn Sprockett, Nathaniel Barr, Alexander Christensen, and Paul Seli. “Humans versus AI: Whether and Why We Prefer Human-Created Compared to AI-Created Artwork.” Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 8, no. 1 (2023): 42–63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-023-00499-6.
Bierschbach, Richard A. “Fragmentation and Democracy in the Constitutional Law of Punishment.” Northwestern University Law Review 111, no. 6 (2017): 1437–54. https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/nulr/vol111/iss6/4/.
Cáceres Nieto, Enrique. “The Foundations of Legal Constructivism BT.” In Conceptual Jurisprudence: Methodological Issues, Classical Questions and New Approaches, edited by Jorge Luis Fabra-Zamora and Gonzalo Villa Rosas, 295–319. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78803-2_16.
Carnovalini, Filippo, and Antonio Rodà. “Computational Creativity and Music Generation Systems: An Introduction to the State of the Art.” Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 3 (2020): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00014.
Chafe, Roger. “Rejecting Choices: The Problematic Origins of Researcher-Defined Paradigms within Qualitative Research.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 22 (2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231165951.
Cheong, Ben Chester. “Transparency and Accountability in AI Systems: Safeguarding Wellbeing in the Age of Algorithmic Decision-Making.” Frontiers in Human Dynamics 6 (July 3, 2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2024.1421273.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Lenses of Legal Research: A Descriptive Essay on Legal Research Methodologies.” Journal of Judicial Review 24, no. 2 (2022): 289–304. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra. Mengenal Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia, Depok: Rajawali Pres, 2023.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Urgensi Regulasi Khusus Dan Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 5.2 (2021): 177-199, https://doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v5i2.460.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra, Junimart Girsang, and Selina Selina, “Decoding Creativity in the Digital Age: Blockchain Unveiled-Navigating Opportunities and Challenges in Copyright Protection.” Batulis Civil Law Review 4.2 (2023): 224-238, https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v4i2.1832.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra, and Agustianto. “Paradoks Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Pencetakan 3D Hasil Desain Artificial Intelligence (AI): Indonesia vs. Vietnam. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 7, No 1, (2025): 118-136, https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jphi/article/view/25017.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra, and Lu Sudirman. “Reassessing Legal Recognition of AI: Human Dignity and The Challenge of AI as a Legal Subject in Indonesia. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 54(1), (2025): 1-12, https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmh/article/view/69165.
Farhang, Sean, and Miranda Yaver. “Divided Government and the Fragmentation of American Law.” American Journal of Political Science 60, no. 2 (2016): 401–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12188.
Fatkhan, Regita Amalia, and Uswatun Chasanah. “Dampak Inovasi Produk Dan Digital Marketing Pada Pertumbuhan UMKM: Studi Kasus Di Sektor Industri Kreatif.” Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 1, no. 12 (July 2024): 537–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13120398.
Febriyani, Emiliya., Elza Syarief, and Triana Dewi Seroja. “Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence dalam Deteksi dan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang: Potensi dan Tantangan Hukum?.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 13, no. 4 (2024): 877-898, https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p10.
Fransiskus, Samiran Jerry. “Peralihan Hak Cipta Dengan Cara Pewarisan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 Juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta.” Lex Privatum 4, no. 2 (2016): 5–12.
Glock, Philipp, and Sven von Alemann. “The Paradigm Shift in AI: From Human Labor to Humane Creativity.” In Liquid Legal – Humanization and the Law, edited by Kai Jacob, Dierk Schindler, Roger Strathausen, and Bernhard Waltl, 215–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14240-6_11.
Gupta, Priyanka, Bosheng Ding, Chong Guan, and Ding Ding. “Generative AI: A Systematic Review Using Topic Modelling Techniques.” Data and Information Management 8, no. 2 (2024): 1–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2024.100066.
Härkönen, Heidi. “Fashion and Authors’ Moral Rights.” GRUR International 73, no. 5 (May 1, 2024): 406–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikae050.
Indarti, Erlyn. “Bridging the Gaps: A Paradigmatic Insight Into Philosophy of Law.” Diponegoro Law Review 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.1.1.2016.1-16.
Kearney, and EDBI. “Racing toward the Future: Artificial Intelligence in Southeast Asia.” Singapore, October 7, 2020.
Maria, Vera, Sherla Dara Rizky, and Aisar Muhammad Akram. “Mengamati Perkembangan Teknologi Dan Bisnis Digital Dalam Transisi Menuju Era Industri 5.0.” Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan 2, no. 3 (June 19, 2024): 175–87. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v2i3.2239.
Mayana, Ranti Fauza, Tisni Santika, Yin Yin Win, Jamil Adrian Khalil Matalam, and Ahmad M Ramli. “Legal Issues of Artificial Intelligence – Generated Works: Challenges on Indonesian Copyright Law.” LAW REFORM 20, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 54–75. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v20i1.61262.
Miernicki, Martin, and Irene Ng (Huang Ying). “Artificial Intelligence and Moral Rights.” AI & SOCIETY 36, no. 1 (2021): 319–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01027-6.
Muslih, Mohammad. "Negara Hukum Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Teori Hukum Gustav Radbruch (Tiga Nilai Dasar Hukum)." Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum 4.1 (2017): 130-152, http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v4i1.117.
Narwadan, Theresia N. A. “Hak Moral Pencipta Atas Karya Cipta Yang Diunduh Dari Internet.” SASI 20, no. 2 (2014): 71–79. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v20i2.329.
Negara, Tunggul Ansari Setia. “Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: Its Originis and Approaches.” Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 4, no. 1 (February 2, 2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855.
Novelli, Claudio, Mariarosaria Taddeo, and Luciano Floridi. “Accountability in Artificial Intelligence: What It Is and How It Works.” AI and Society 39, no. 4 (2024): 1871–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01635-y.
Putra, Gio Arjuna., Vicko Taniady, and I. Made Halmadiningrat, “Tantangan Hukum: Keakuratan Informasi Layanan AI Chatbot Dan Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Penggunanya.” Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 12.2 (2023), http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v12i2.1258.
Putri, Tasya Raehan Annisa, Hari Sutra Disemadi, and Hotmaulana Hutauruk Hutauruk. “The Ethical Challenges in Copyright AI Creativity”. Jurnal Media Hukum, 13(1) (2025): 1-15, https://www.ojs.untika.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/view/756.
Riswandi, Budi Agus. “Hukum Dan Teknologi: Model Kolaborasi Hukum Dan Teknologi Dalam Kerangka Perlindungan Hak Cipta Di Internet.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 23, no. 3 (2016): 345–67. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol23.iss3.art1.
Rois, Nur. “Mewujudkan Hukum Sebagai Panglima di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Responsif Philippe Nonet dan Philip Zelsnic”, Jurnal Dinamika, 4, No 1, (2024), 38-54, https://journal.unbara.ac.id/index.php/dinamika/article/view/2712.
Said, Kholil, and Ayon Diniyanto. “Determination of Advancement of Technology against Law.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 2, no. 1 (2021): 125–34. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v2i1.44525.
Sápi, E. “Authors’ Moral Rights in the Digital Environment.” Journal of Digital Technologies and Law 2, no. 1 (March 21, 2024): 141–62. https://doi.org/10.21202/jdtl.2024.8.
Sardjono, Agus. “Sifat Hukum Hak Cipta Sebagai Kebendaan Sui Generis.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 1, no. 2 (August 24, 2022): 123–31. https://doi.org/10.21143/TELJ.vol1.no2.1009.
Sari, Adena Fitri Puspita, and Adi Sulistiyono. “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Atas Cover Lagu Menggunakan Deepfake Voice Pada Platform Digital.” Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial Dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (April 3, 2024): 97–107. https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v1i2.127.
Simatupang, Khwarizmi Maulana. “Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hak Cipta Dalam Ranah Digital.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 15, no. 1 (2021): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2021.v15.67-80.
Situmeang, Ampuan, Ninne Zahara Silviani, and David Tan. “The Solving Indonesian Intellectual Property Rights Transfer Issue.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 23, no. 1 (2023): 59–74. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1341.
Smith, Carel. “The Vicissitudes of the Hermeneutic Paradigm in the Study of Law: Tradition, Forms of Life and Metaphor.” Erasmus Law Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.5553/elr221026712011004001003.
Sulistyawan, Aditya Yuli. “Time for Punishment with Subjectivity: Study Philosophy of Law.” Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) 1, no. 1 (2019): 17–32. https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2019.1.1.4754.
Sulaeman, Otong., RW Setiabudi Sumadinata, and Dina Yulianti, “Polemik Antara Antroposentrisme Dan Ekosentrisme Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Mulla Sadra.” Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora 19.2 (2021): 161-179, https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v19i2.4914.
Tan, David. “Metode Penelitian Hukum: Mengupas Dan Mengulas Metodologi Dalam Menyelenggarakan Penelitian Hukum.” NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 8, no. 5 (2021): 2463–78. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/490668614.pdf.
Tan, Kendry, and Hari Sutra Disembody. “Politik Hukum Pembentukan Hukum Yang Responsif Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Negara Indonesia”, Jurnal Meta-Yuridis, 5, No 1, (2022): 60-72, https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/meta-yuridis/article/view/8803.
Teubner, Gunther. “How the Law Thinks: Toward a Constructivist Epistemology of Law.” Law & Society Review 23, no. 5 (2024): 727–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/3053760.
Yahya, Abdulkawi, and Radman Al-Shamiri. “Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition Using Data Mining Algorithms.” IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 21, no. 7 (2021): 221–32. https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSNS.2021.21.7.26.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri
Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta
Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis
Published
2025-04-22
How to Cite
DISEMADI, Hari Sutra; SILVIANI, Ninne Zahara.
Konsepsi Hak Moral atas Karya di Era Artificial Intelligence: Dialektika Hukum dalam Perspektif Paradigma Konstruktivisme.
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), [S.l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. 109-129, apr. 2025.
ISSN 2502-3101.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmhu/article/view/122607>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p06.
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law of Journal) by Faculty of Law Udayana University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
