Intellectual Property Rights in Franchise Agreements According to Indonesian Positive Law
Abstract
This research examines the position of Franchise Agreements according to Indonesian Positive Laws and the protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Franchise Agreements in Indonesia. The methodology applied is a normative approach, analyzing the function of franchise agreements within the Indonesian positive legal framework as well as the protection of IPR through contextual and regulatory perspectives (insert approach). The analysis results reveal that based on PP Number 35/2007 concerning Franchising, franchisees are required to report the franchise agreement to the government after signing. Comprehensive legal protection for IPR in the franchise system is regulated by various legal instruments, including the Trade Secrets Law, Copyright Law, Patent Law and Trademark Law.
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References
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Effendi, Arif. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Franchisor dan Franchisee Pada Usaha Waralaba Dalam Perspektif Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Studi Aspek Hukum Perjanjian)." Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 2, no. 2 (2021): 533-548.
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Purba, Bonaraja, Hasyim Hasyim, Aulia Nurfitriana, Sarma Juliana Silaban, Sophia Hanum, and Tinti Sriyani. "Perlindungan Hukum HAKI Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba." JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME) 1, no. 3 (2023): 13-33.
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Sukarja, Detania, and Tri Murti Lubis. "Aspek Hukum Perjanjian Waralaba Bisnis Kopi (Studi Bisnis Franchise di Kota Medan)." Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues 2, no. 1 (2023): 1-9.
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Laws and Regulations
Indonesian Civil Code
Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, LN. 2016/No. 176, TLN No. 5922
Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, LN.2016/No.252, TLN No.5953
Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, LN.2014/No. 266, TLN No. 5599
Law Number 29 of 2000 concerning Plant Variety Protection, LN. 2000/ No. 241, TLN NO. 4043
Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets, LN. 2000/ No. 242, TLN No. 4044
Law Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design, LN. 2000/ No. 243, TLN NO. 4045
Law Number 32 of 2000 concerning Integrated Circuit Layout Design, LN. 2000/ No. 244
Government Regulation Number 35 of 2024 concerning Franchising, LN 2024 / No. 188, TLN No. 6986
Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Franchises, BN 2019/ No. 1007
Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade (Kepmenperindag) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 256/MPP//KEP/7/1997 concerning Provisions and Procedures for Granting Industrial Business Permits, Expansion Permits and Industrial Registration Certificates
Effendi, Arif. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Franchisor dan Franchisee Pada Usaha Waralaba Dalam Perspektif Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Studi Aspek Hukum Perjanjian)." Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 2, no. 2 (2021): 533-548.
Felicia, Sheila. "Perlindungan Hukum Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba (Analisis Kontrak Bisnis Waralaba Lokal “Apotek K-24” Di Semarang)." PhD diss., Universitas Diponegoro, 2010.
Hariyani, Rustinah. "Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Bisnis Waralaba (Franchise) Antara Franchisor dan Franchisee Dalam Dinamika Perekonomian di Indonesia." Journal of Law (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum) 6, no. 2 (2021): 420-435.
Hasanah, Sayyidah Dewi. "Analisis Aspek Hukum Perjanjian Waralaba (Franchise) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata." JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH 1, no. 2 (2023): 1082-1087.
Jamil, Siti Nurul Asiah, M. Ikhsan Kamil, and Irma Istihara Zain. "Tinjauan Yuridis Perubahan Uang Kembalian Konsumen Ke Dalam Bentuk Sumbangan Oleh Pelaku Usaha (Waralaba Minimarket) Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia." Unizar Recht Journal (URJ) 2, no. 4 (2023): 586-595.
Kartika, I. Made Dwi Wahyu, and Ni Made Jaya Senastri. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penerima Hak dalam Perjanjian Waralaba di Indonesia." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 2, no. 3 (2021): 459-464.
Permadani, Citra Christine. "Analisis Yuridis Pelaku Usaha Franchise Menurut Hukum Positif Di Indonesia." PhD diss., Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB, 2021.
Pramita, Anak Agung Ayu Dwi Cahya Pradnya. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Franchisor Terhadap Franchisee Yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Hak Merek. Jurnal Kertha Negara 11, no. 9 (2023).
Purba, Bonaraja, Hasyim Hasyim, Aulia Nurfitriana, Sarma Juliana Silaban, Sophia Hanum, and Tinti Sriyani. "Perlindungan Hukum HAKI Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba." JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME) 1, no. 3 (2023): 13-33.
Purba, Bonaraja, Hasyim Hasyim, Aulia Nurfitriana, Sarma Juliana Silaban, Sophia Hanum, and Tinti Sriyani. "Perlindungan Hukum HAKI Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba." JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME) 1, no. 3 (2023): 13-33.
Rachman, Alan, and Daniel Hendrawan. "Legal protection of brand rights for franchise agreements in Indonesia." Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (2021): 71-81.
Rooseno, Harjowidigdo. Perspektif Pengaturan Perjanjian Franchise, Makalah Pertemuan Ilmiah Tentang Usaha Franchise dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Ekonomi. Jakarta: BPHN. (1993).
Salim, H. S. "Perkembangan Hukum Kontrak di Indonesia." Jakarta: Penerbit Sinar Grafika. (2005)
Serfiayani, Cita Yustisia, R. Serianto D. Purnomo, and Iswi Hariyani. Franchise Top Secret, Ramuan Sukses Bisnis Waralaba Sepanjang Masa. Penerbit Andi, 2024.
Sukarja, Detania, and Tri Murti Lubis. "Aspek Hukum Perjanjian Waralaba Bisnis Kopi (Studi Bisnis Franchise di Kota Medan)." Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues 2, no. 1 (2023): 1-9.
Widjaja, Gunawan. (2002). Lisensi atau Waralaba: Suatu Panduan Praktis (Seri Hukum Bisnis). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. (2002).
Laws and Regulations
Indonesian Civil Code
Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, LN. 2016/No. 176, TLN No. 5922
Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, LN.2016/No.252, TLN No.5953
Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, LN.2014/No. 266, TLN No. 5599
Law Number 29 of 2000 concerning Plant Variety Protection, LN. 2000/ No. 241, TLN NO. 4043
Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets, LN. 2000/ No. 242, TLN No. 4044
Law Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design, LN. 2000/ No. 243, TLN NO. 4045
Law Number 32 of 2000 concerning Integrated Circuit Layout Design, LN. 2000/ No. 244
Government Regulation Number 35 of 2024 concerning Franchising, LN 2024 / No. 188, TLN No. 6986
Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Franchises, BN 2019/ No. 1007
Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade (Kepmenperindag) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 256/MPP//KEP/7/1997 concerning Provisions and Procedures for Granting Industrial Business Permits, Expansion Permits and Industrial Registration Certificates
Published
2025-04-24
How to Cite
PUJANGGA, I Kadek Sabda; SARJANA, I Made.
Intellectual Property Rights in Franchise Agreements According to Indonesian Positive Law.
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), [S.l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. 130-142, apr. 2025.
ISSN 2502-3101.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmhu/article/view/119116>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p07.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law of Journal) by Faculty of Law Udayana University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
