Peran Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Menggerakkan Industri Kreatif Pariwisata Berkelanjutan: Indonesia vs. Filipina
Abstract
Pariwisata berkelanjutan tidak hanya merupakan perubahan yang diperlukan di sektor pariwisata, namun juga merupakan tren yang dapat merevitalisasi sektor pariwisata yang terbelenggu pandemi dan permasalahan sosio-ekonomi dan lingkungan. Kekayaan intelektual berperan penting, khususnya dalam mendukung industri kreatif sebagai bagian tak terpisahkan dari sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk memetakan peran kekayaan intelektual terhadap kemajuan industri kreatif di tengah pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan komparatif, penelitian ini membandingkan kerangka hukum Indonesia dengan Filipina, serta kecakapan masing-masing sistem hukum untuk mendukung industri kreatif dalam pariwisata berkelanjutan. Analisis menemukan bahwa Filipina memiliki kerangka hukum pariwisata yang lebih baik, yang sudah sekaligus mengatur secara detail penerapan konsep keberlanjutan, serta dukungan terhadap industri kreatif. Namun, Indonesia memiliki kerangka hukum kekayaan intelektual yang lebih baik, khususnya mengenai kekayaan intelektual komunal, yang secara definitif diatur dan sesuai dengan norma-norma mendasar dari kerangka hukum pariwisata.
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References
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Arifin, Zainal, and Mochammad Wachid Hasyim. “Quo Vadis Legal Protection of Traditional Batik Copyrights in Indonesia Local Government.” Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v2i1.1728.
Astawa, I Putu Putra, and I Ketut Sudibia. “Sikap Dan Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Objek Wisata Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Bali.” Widya Manajemen 3, no. 1 (2021): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v3i1.1139.
B. Nepomuceno, Alex. “Filipino Cultural Heritage and Identity Preservation: The Case of Naga City.” Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences 17, no. 3 (May 2023): 33–42.
Barron, Elizabeth S., Laura Hartman, and Frederik Hagemann. “From Place to Emplacement: The Scalar Politics of Sustainability.” Local Environment 25, no. 6 (2020): 447–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2020.1768518.
Cabaguing, Jordan M., and Teresita Villa G. Lacaba. “Gastronomy and Hospitality Enterprise Image in Guiuan Eastern Samar, Philippines.” IRAPA International Journal of Business Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.48112/iijbs.v2i1.101.
Chairy, and Jhanghiz Syahrivar. “Bika Ambon of Indonesia: History, Culture, and Its Contribution to Tourism Sector.” Journal of Ethnic Foods 6, no. 2 (2019): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0006-6.
Chen, Yuchao, and Yuzhuo Chen. “Research on the Legal Issues of Tourist Attractions in Economic Development.” Scientific and Social Research 4, no. 1 (2022): 158–63. https://doi.org/10.36922/ssr.v4i1.1330.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Lenses of Legal Research: A Descriptive Essay on Legal Research Methodologies.” Journal of Judicial Review 24, no. 2 (November 2022): 289–304. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280.
———. Mengenal Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pres, 2023.
Dwimahendrawan, Andrias, Alifian Nugraha, and Denis Irawan. “Competitive Advantage Strategy Batik Creative Industry.” In Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Economics, Business, and Information Technology (ICEBIT), 156–61, 2023.
Dzhandzhugazova, Elena A., Ekaterina A. Blinova, Lubov N. Orlova, and Marianna M. Romanova. “Intellectual Resources Used in Developing Tourism and Hospitality Industry.” Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry 12, no. 5 (2017): 705–22. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejac.2017.00204a.
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Edgell, David L. Managing Sustainable Tourism: A Legacy for the Future, Third Edition. Routledge. Third Edit. Oxon, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429318122.
Fahmi, Fikri Zul, Sierdjan Koster, and Jouke van Dijk. “The Location of Creative Industries in a Developing Country: The Case of Indonesia.” Cities 59 (2016): 66–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.06.005.
Ganefi, Ganefi. “Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Industri Kreatif Dalam Meningkatkan Industri Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya Lokal.” Tanjungpura Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2019): 88–105. https://doi.org/10.26418/tlj.v3i1.34497.
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Indriani, Etty. “Membangun Daya Saing Industri Kreatif-Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Menuju One Village One Product.” ProBank 5, no. 1 (2020): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.36587/probank.v5i1.572.
Juniasa, I Wayan Selamat. “Panas! Warga Tolak Pembangunan Resor Mewah Di Karangasem, Bali.” detik travel, July 2023.
Kartiko, Nafis Dwi. “Insentif Pajak Dalam Merespons Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Sektor Pariwisata.” Jurnal Pajak Dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) 2, no. 1 (2020): 124–37. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v2i1.1008.
Malogdos, Freda K., and Emmanuel Yujuico. “Reconciling Formal and Informal Decision-Making on Ecotourist Infrastructure in Sagada, Philippines.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 23, no. 10 (2015): 1482–1503. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1049608.
Martini, Dwi, Budi Sutrisno, Ahmad Zuhaeri, and Yudhi Setiawan. “Urgensi Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Atas Motif Kain Tenun Lombok Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Adat Di Desa Sukarara.” Prosiding PEPADU 2021 3, no. 3 (2021): 455–64.
Muhidin, Fredinan Yulianda, and Neviaty Putri Zamani. “Impact of Snorkeling and Diving to Coral Reef Ecosystem.” Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 9, no. 1 (November 2017): 315–26. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i1.17944.
Najda-Janoszka, Marta, and Sebastian Kopera. “Exploring Barriers to Innovation in Tourism Industry – The Case of Southern Region of Poland.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 110 (2014): 190–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.862.
Prasiasa, Dewa Putu Oka, Dewa Ayu Diyah Sri Widari, and Putu Herny Susanti. “Authenticity and Commodification of Creative Industry Products in The Tourism Sector, Bali.” Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya 38, no. 3 (2023): 234–44. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v38i3.2285.
PSA. “Share of Tourism to GDP Is 12.7 Percent in 2019.” Philippine Statistics Authority, June 2020.
———. “Share of Tourism to GDP Is 5.4 Percent in 2020.” Philippine Statistics Authority, June 2021.
Putra, Muhammad Deovan Reondy, and Hari Sutra Disemadi. “Counterfeit Culture Dalam Perkembangan UMKM: Suatu Kajian Kekayaan Intelektual.” KRTHA BHAYANGKARA 16, no. 2 (2022): 297–314. https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v16i2.1151.
Ramadhan, M. Citra, and Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar. “Protecting Communal Intellectual Property in Indonesia: Constraints Faced by the Directorate General for Intellectual Property.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 24, no. 3 (December 2022): 267–77. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.28098.
Santika, Erlina F. “Membaca Nilai Ekonomi Pariwisata Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap PDB, Jeblok Karena Pandemi.” databoks, May 2023.
Su, Lujun, Qi Gong, and Yinghua Huang. “How Do Destination Social Responsibility Strategies Affect Tourists’ Intention to Visit? An Attribution Theory Perspective.” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 54 (2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.102023.
Subekti, Slamet. “Perspektif Sekala-Niskala Penghidupan Masyarakat Bali Terdampak Covid-19.” Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi 5, no. 1 (December 2021): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.14710/endogami.5.1.8-18.
Suryadharma, Mochamad, Ayu Ngurah Quintina Asthiti, Adi Nugroho Susanto Putro, Arief Yanto Rukmana, and Romi Mesra. “Strategi Kolaboratif Dalam Mendorong Inovasi Bisnis Di Industri Kreatif: Kajian Kualitatif Pada Perusahaan Desain Grafis.” Sanskara Manajemen Dan Bisnis 1, no. 03 (July 2023): 172–81. https://doi.org/10.58812/smb.v1i03.221.
Sutarman, Asep, Untung Rahardja, Fitra Putri Oganda, Shofiyul Millah, and Nadia Nur Azizah. “The Role of Information Technology in Empowering the Creative Economy for Sustainable Tourism.” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT) 5, no. 2 (August 2023): 175–85. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v5i2sp.352.
Tobing, Murniati, and Ince Weya. “Analisis Penataan Obyek Wisata Kawah Putih Tinggi Raja Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Silau Kahean Kabupaten Simalungun.” Jurnal Ekuilnomi 4, no. 1 (2022): 37–61. https://doi.org/10.36985/ekuilnomi.v4i1.335.
Wijaya, Callistasia. “Kebakaran Hutan: Ditawari Malaysia Dan Singapura Bantuan, Indonesia Sebut Nanti ‘Dilecehkan, Ah Gitu Aja Minta Bantuan.’” BBC News Indonesia, September 2019.
Wiwin, I Wayan. “Community Based Tourism Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Bali.” Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Agama Dan Budaya 3, no. 1 (2018): 69–75.
Published
2024-09-09
How to Cite
SITUMEANG, Ampuan; DISEMADI, Hari Sutra; FITRI, Winda.
Peran Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Menggerakkan Industri Kreatif Pariwisata Berkelanjutan: Indonesia vs. Filipina.
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), [S.l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 384-402, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2502-3101.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmhu/article/view/107471>. Date accessed: 19 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i02.p09..
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Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law of Journal) by Faculty of Law Udayana University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
