PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI UNIT GAWAT DARURAT, ISOLASI WINGS, DAN ISOLASI UTAMA
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https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i05.p14
Abstrak
Corona Virus Diseases 2019 (Covid-19) menjadi permasalahan kesehatan utama di dunia saat ini. Covid-19 dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada kesehatan mental perawat, salah satunya yaitu kecemasan. Paparan kecemasan yang terus-menerus memiliki dampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan kinerja kerja perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbandingan tingkat kecemasan perawat dalam penanganan pasien Covid-19 di Unit Gawat Darurat, Isolasi Wings, dan Isolasi Utama di Rumah Sakit Umum Bangli. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik komparatif. Pendekatan atau rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 43 orang dengan teknik random sampling. Alat ukur yang yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ZSAR-S (Zung Self Anxiety Rating-Scale). Hasil uji komparatif Kruskal Wallis pada variabel tingkat kecemasan didapatkan nilai p value 0,009 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan perawat di Unit Gawat Darurat, Isolasi Wings, dan Isolasi Utama. Hasil penelitian juga didapatkan 31,25% perawat di ruang Isolasi Wings mengalami kecemasan ringan. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan perawat yang bekerja di ruang Isolasi Wings mengalami kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perawat yang bekerja di UGD dan Isolasi Utama.
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An, Y., Yang, Y., Wang, A., Li, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., Ungvari, G. S., Qin, M. Z., An, F. R., & Xiang, Y. T. (2020). Prevalence Of Depression And Its Impact On Quality Of Life Among Frontline Nurses In Emergency Departments During The COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://doi.org/10.10/j.jad.2020.06.047
Bangli, B. P. S. K. (2020). Proyeksi Penduduk Bangli Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin. https://banglikab.bps.go.id/
Basith, A. (2020). Hubungan Antara Berpikir Positif Dan Resiliensi Dengan Stres Pada Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Menghadapi Virus Corona (COVID 19). Universitas 17 Agsustus 1945 Surabaya. http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/7149/
Diinah, D., & Rahman, S. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Di Negara Berkembang Dan Negara Maju: a Literatur Review. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 11(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v11i1.555
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. (2020). Info Kesehatan : Perkembangan Penyebaran Virus Corona. https://www.diskes.baliprov.go.id/portfolio/perkembangan-penyebaran- virus-corona/
Grossberg, G. T., & Kinsella, L. J. (2018). Clinical Psychopharmacology for Neurologists: A Practical Guide. Springer International Publishing. doi : 10.1007/978-3-319-74604-3
Han, L., Wong, F. K. Y., She, D. L. M., Li, S. Y., Yang, Y. F., Jiang, M. Y., Ruan, Y., Su, Q., Ma, Y., & Chung, L. Y. F. (2020). Anxiety and Depression of Nurses in a North West Province in China During the Period of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Outbreak. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12590
Hanggoro, A. Y., Suwarni, L., Selviana, & Mawardi. (2020). Dampak Psikologis Pandemi COVID-19 pada Petugas Tenaga Kesehatan: A Studi Cross- Sectional di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(2), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.15.2.2020.13-18
Hassannia, L., Taghizadeh, F., Moosazadeh, M., Zarghami, M., Taghizadeh, H., Dooki, A. F., Fathi, M., & Navaei, R. A. (2020). Epidemic in IRAN : A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study. MedRxiv, 0–2. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.20089292
Labrague, L. J., & De los Santos, J. A. A. (2020). COVID-19 Anxiety Among Front-Line Nurses: Predictive Role Of Organisational Support, Personal Resilience and Social Support. Journal of Nursing Management. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13121
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworko pen.2020.3976
Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A Brief Mental Health Screener For COVID-19 Related Anxiety. Death Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.202
0.1748481
Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., Mathis, A. A., & Gibbons, J. A. (2020). Incremental Validity of Coronaphobia: Coronavirus Anxiety Explains Depression, Generalized Anxiety, and Death Anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102268
Liu, C. Y., Yang, Y. Z., Zhang, X. M., Xu, X., Dou, Q. L., Zhang, W. W., & Cheng, A. S. K. (2020). The Prevalence and Influencing Factors In Anxiety In Medical Workers Fighting COVID-19 In China: A Cross- Sectional Survey. In Epidemiology and Infection. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268820001107
Liu, Z., Han, B., Jiang, R., Huang, Y., Ma, C., Wen, J., Zhang, T., Wang, Y., Chen, H., & Ma, Y. (2020). Mental Health Status of Doctors and Nurses During COVID-19 Epidemic in China. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3551329
Nemati, M., Ebrahimi, B., & Nemati, F. (2020). Assessment of Iranian Nurses’ Knowledge and Anxiety Toward Covid-19 During The Current Outbreak In Iran. Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848
Rachmi. (2015). Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Frekuensi Angina pada Pasien Koroner Akut di Poliklinik Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Universitas Padjadjaran. https://repository.unpad.ac.id/frontdo or/index/index/year/0000/docId/137867
Sadock, B., Sadock, V., & Ruiz, P. (2010). Kaplan & Sadock (Buku Ajar Psikiatri Klinis). In Egc.
Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19. (2020). Data Sebaran. https://covid19.go.id/
Shanafelt, T., Ripp, J., & Trockel, M. (2020). Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety among Health Care Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5893
Shaukat, N., Ali, D. M., & Razzak, J. (2020). Physical And Mental Health Impacts Of COVID-19 On Healthcare Workers: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00299-5
Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., Wang, H., Wang, C., Wang, Z., You, Y., Liu, S., & Wang, H. (2020). A Qualitative Study On The Psychological Experience of Caregivers Of COVID-19 Patients. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(6), 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
Unicef. (2020). Frequently Asked Questions about coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/cor onavirus/FAQ
WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)Situation Report –94. https://www.who.int/docs/default- source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200423-sitrep-94-covid-19.pdf
WHO. (2020b). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://covid19.who.int/
Yurtseven, Ş., & Arslan, S. (2021). Anxiety Levels Of University Hospital Nurses During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, July 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12719
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2021-10-30
##submission.howToCite##
UPAYANTI, Kadek Febri Dwi; KRISNAWATI, Komang Menik Sri; YANTI, Ni Putu Emy Darma.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI UNIT GAWAT DARURAT, ISOLASI WINGS, DAN ISOLASI UTAMA.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 5, p. 610-618, oct. 2021.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/75277>. Tanggal Akses: 14 oct. 2025
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i05.p14.
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