HUBUNGAN CITRA TUBUH DENGAN GANGGUAN PERILAKU MAKAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM

  • Ni Kadek Novi Ariani Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
  • Kadek Eka Swedarma
  • I Kadek Saputra

Abstract

The use of Instagram as a social media can have an indirect negative impact on adolescents. Obsession with Instagram celebrities that have an ideal body shape can lead to adolescent dissatisfaction with their body image. This can trigger eating behavior disorders in adolescents. This study aimed to identify the relationship between body image and eating behavior disorders in adolescent girls using Instagram at SMA (Senior High School) ??Saraswati 1 Denpasar. This research used the descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The amount of the sample is 150 young women in grade X and XI majoring in MIA and IIS which were selected using disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. Body image was measured using the MBSRQ-AS 34, and eating disorders were measured using the EAT-26 questionnaire. The results of this study showed most of the respondents have moderate body image (51.3%) and the majority have a risk of eating disorder (54.7%). Based on spearman rank analysis showed the p value is 0.000 (p 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.620. Instagram can be a platform that causes dissatisfaction with body image leading to eating behavior disorders so that young women need to evaluate and have good information regarding their body image so as not to cause eating behavior disorders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aristantya, E. K., & Helmi, A. F. (2019). Citra Tubuh pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 5(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.50624
Aziz, J. (2016). Social Media and Body Issues in Young Adults: An Empirical Study on the influence of Instagram use on Body Image and Fatphobia in Catalan University Students [University Pompeu Fabra]. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/404a/10de05e505f40b334eab4ef1405d0b1a8f21.pdf
Chisuwa, N., & O’Dea, J. A. (2010). Body image and eating disorders amongst Japanese adolescents. A review of the literature. Appetite, 54(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2009.11.008
De Vries, D. A., Peter, J., de Graaf, H., & Nikken, P. (2016). Adolescents’ Social Network Site Use, Peer Appearance-Related Feedback, and Body Dissatisfaction: Testing a Mediation Model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0266-4
Dewi, T. R. (2014). Studi Deskriptif: Perilaku Makan pada Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya. Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 3(2), 1–15.
Fajriani, E. P., Nurfianti, A., & Budiharto, I. (2019). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) Dengan Perilaku Makan Pada Remaja Di Smk Negeri 5 Pontianak. Jurnal ProNers, 511. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmkeperawatanFK/article/download/34376/75676582224
Gunardi, C. H. A. (2019). Hubungan antara tingkat penggunaan media sosial instagram dan body dissatisfaction. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2015). Jumlah Data Satuan Pendidikan (Sekolah) Per Kabupaten/Kota : Kota Denpasar. https://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/index11.php?kode=226000&level=2
Khotamanisah. (2017). Hubungan antara persepsi terhadap citra tubuh ideal dengan body dissatisfaction pada wanita dewasa awal [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/29968/1/1511413135.pdf
Kurniawati, N. W. W., & Suarya, L. M. K. S. (2019). Gambaran kecemasan remaja perempuan dengan berat badan berlebih. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 6(02), 280. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2019.v06.i02.p07
Kusuma, M. R. H., & Krianto, T. (2018). Pengaruh Citra Tubuh, Perilaku Makan, dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Remaja: Studi Kasus pada SMA Negeri 12 DKI Jakarta. Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 1(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v1i1.2114
Lintang, A., Ismanto, A., & Onibala, F. (2015). Hubungan Citra Tubuh Dengan Perilaku Diet Pada Remaja Putri Di Sma Negeri 9 Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 3(2), 113779.
Muhsin, A. (2014). Studi Kasus Ketidakpuasaan Remaja Putri Terhadap Keadaan Tubuhnya (Body Image Negative Pada Remaja Putri). Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Nugrahaningrum, P. D. (2017). Hubungan Citra Tubuh dengan Perilaku Diet pada Siswa SMA Shalahuddin Malang. Universitas Brawijaya.
Prima, E., & Sari, E. P. (2015). Hubungan Antara Body Dissatisfaction Dengan Kecenderungan Perilaku Diet. J Psikol Integratif, 1(1), 17–30. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/126615-ID-hubungan-antara-body-dissactisfaction-de.pdf
Pusdatin Kemenkes RI. (2017). Infodatin Reproduksi Remaja-Ed.Pdf. In Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (p. 1). https://www.kemkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin reproduksi remaja-ed.pdf
Ridgway, J. L., & Clayton, R. B. (2016). Instagram Unfiltered: Exploring Associations of Body Image Satisfaction, Instagram #Selfie Posting, and Negative Romantic Relationship Outcomes. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(1), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0433
Sulistyan, A., Huriyati, E., & Hastuti, J. (2016). Distorsi citra tubuh, perilaku makan, dan fad diets pada remaja putri di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 12(3), 99. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.22644
Sulistyoningsih, H. (2011). Gizi untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.
Syarafina, A., & Probosari, E. (2014). Hubungan Eating Disorder Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Putri di Modeling Agency Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College, 3(2), 48–53.
Tanti, N., & Kharoh, I. (2019). Persepsi Tentang Citra Tubuh, Gangguan Makan, Dan Status Gizi Siswa SMAK Santo Yoseph Denpasar [Poltekkes Denpasar]. http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/3171/
Virgandiri, S., Lestari, D. R., & Zwagery, R. V. (2020). Relathionship of Body Image with Eating Disorder in Female Adolescent. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Science), 8(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.01.1
We Are Social. (2020). Digital in 2020. https://wearesocial.com/digital-2020 diakses pada tanggal 30 Januari 2021
Willianto, D. A. (2017). Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri dan Citra Tubuh pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal (Vol. 4). Sanatana Dharma.
Yosephin. (2012). Hubungan Citra Tubuh Terhadap Perilaku Diet Mahasiswi Di Salah Satu Fakultas Dan Program Vokasi Rumpun Sosial Humaniora Universitas Indonesia [Universitas Indonesia]. http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20308604-S42556-Hubungan citra.pdf
Yundarini, N. M. C. (2015). Hubungan Antara Citra Tubuh Dengan Perilaku Makan Pada Remaja Putri Di Sma Dwijendra Denpasar. COPING: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 3. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/10832
Yusintha, A. N., & Adriyanto, A. (2018). Hubungan Antara Perilaku Makan dan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Usia 15-18 Tahun. Amerta Nutrition, 2(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v2i2.2018.147-154
Published
2021-10-30
How to Cite
ARIANI, Ni Kadek Novi; SWEDARMA, Kadek Eka; SAPUTRA, I Kadek. HUBUNGAN CITRA TUBUH DENGAN GANGGUAN PERILAKU MAKAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 5, p. 563-571, oct. 2021. ISSN 2715-1980. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/75174>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i05.p09.
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>