PENGARUH TELENURSING TERHADAP PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS
Abstract
Perawatan diri adalah perilaku gaya hidup sehat yang dilakukan oleh individu untuk mempertahankan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Perawatan diri juga bisa menjadi strategi yang dijamin untuk meningkatkan dan menjaga kesehatan. Saat ini, ada banyak cara untuk mendukung pasien penyakit kronis. Salah satunya adalah telenursing. Telenursing sebagai proses pemberian, pengelolaan, dan koordinasi perawatan dan administrasi layanan kesehatan melalui teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Telenursing terhadap kemampuan perawatan diri pasien. Intervensi diberikan selama tiga minggu. Ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan pretest-posttest menggunakan desain kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampel adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 60 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang pada kelompok kontrol dan 30 orang pada kelompok perlakuan. Uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 <0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan perawatan diri telenursing baik pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari Telenursing terhadap kemampuan perawatan diri.
Kata kunci: telenursing, perawatan diri, penyakit kronis
ABSTRACT
Self care is healthy lifestyle behaviors committed by individuals to maintain optimal growth and development. Self care can also become a strategy that are guaranteed to promote and maintain health. Currently, there are many ways to support chronic illness patients. One of them is telenursing. Telenursing as a process of giving, managing and coordinating of care and administering health services through information technology and telecommunications. This research aims to know the influence of Telenursing to the self care patient ability. The intervention given for three weeks. This was quasi experimental with pretest-posttest using control group design. The sample technique was a purposive sampling. The number of sample were 60 people consisting of 30 people in control group and 30 people in treatment group. The Mann-Whitney test obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is significant influence of telenursing self-care ability both on treatment group and the control group. So it can be concluded that there is significant influence of the Telenursing to the self care ability.
Keywords: telenursing, self care, chronic diseases
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References
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