PENGARUH TELENURSING TERHADAP PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS
Abstract
Perawatan diri adalah perilaku gaya hidup sehat yang dilakukan oleh individu untuk mempertahankan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Perawatan diri juga bisa menjadi strategi yang dijamin untuk meningkatkan dan menjaga kesehatan. Saat ini, ada banyak cara untuk mendukung pasien penyakit kronis. Salah satunya adalah telenursing. Telenursing sebagai proses pemberian, pengelolaan, dan koordinasi perawatan dan administrasi layanan kesehatan melalui teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Telenursing terhadap kemampuan perawatan diri pasien. Intervensi diberikan selama tiga minggu. Ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan pretest-posttest menggunakan desain kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampel adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 60 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang pada kelompok kontrol dan 30 orang pada kelompok perlakuan. Uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 <0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan perawatan diri telenursing baik pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari Telenursing terhadap kemampuan perawatan diri.
Kata kunci: telenursing, perawatan diri, penyakit kronis
ABSTRACT
Self care is healthy lifestyle behaviors committed by individuals to maintain optimal growth and development. Self care can also become a strategy that are guaranteed to promote and maintain health. Currently, there are many ways to support chronic illness patients. One of them is telenursing. Telenursing as a process of giving, managing and coordinating of care and administering health services through information technology and telecommunications. This research aims to know the influence of Telenursing to the self care patient ability. The intervention given for three weeks. This was quasi experimental with pretest-posttest using control group design. The sample technique was a purposive sampling. The number of sample were 60 people consisting of 30 people in control group and 30 people in treatment group. The Mann-Whitney test obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is significant influence of telenursing self-care ability both on treatment group and the control group. So it can be concluded that there is significant influence of the Telenursing to the self care ability.
Keywords: telenursing, self care, chronic diseases
Downloads
References
Bohnenkamp K.S. Lopez. A.M. Blackett A. 2009. Traditional Versus Telenursing Outpatient Management of Patients With Cancer With New Ostomies. Oncology Nursing Forum. 31;5.
Canadian Nurses Assosiation. 2005. NurseOne, the Canadian Nurses Portal Ottawa. Diperoleh melalui www.cna-alic.ca pada tanggal 30 April 2015.
Hartford Kathleen. 2005. Telenursing and patients’ Recovery from Bypass. Lawson Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada. J Adv Nurs. 2005 Jun;50(5):459-68
Jackson S. 2008. Technology Study Show Growing Use, Increase Satisfaction with Telehealth. Hospital Home Health. 25;5;61-72. Available from: www.ahcmedia.com/online.html.
Lashkari Tahereh, Fariba Borhani, Sabzevari Sakineh, Abbaszadeh Abbas. 2013. Effect of telenursing (telephone follow-up) on glycemic control and body mass index (BMI) of type 2 diabetes patients. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, November-December 2013. Vol. 18. Issue 6
Lee RG, Chen KC, Hsiao CC, Tseng CL. 2007. Mobile care system with an alert mechanism.IEEE Trans Inf Technical Biomol.; 11 : 507-517.
Murdiyanti Dewi. 2012. Penerapan Telenursing Sebagai Salah Satu Cara Menyediakan Pelayanan Keperawatan Dalam Era Teknologi Informasi. Jakarta. Unversitas Indonesia
Nilsson Carina, Ohman Marja, Soderberg Siv. 2006. Information and Communication Technology Insupporting people with serious chronic illness living at home an intervention study. Siv Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare; 2006; 12, 4; ProQuest Medical Library pg. 198
Nursalam, 2009. Konsep dan Penerapan Metodelogi penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: EGC
Richard, A. A., & Shea, K. 2011. Delineation of self-care and associated concepts. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 43, 255–264.
Riegel, B., & Dickson, V. V. 2008. A situation-specific theory of heart failure self care. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, hal 23(3), 190–196. Richard, A. A., & Shea, K. 2011. Delineation of self-care and associated concepts. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 43, 255–264.
Sarafino, E. P. 2006. Health Psychology : Biopsychosocial Interactions. Fifth Edition. USA: John Wiley & Sons.
Smeltzer & Bare. 2010. Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Linppincott William & Wilkins.
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir No. 84 Bandung. Alfabeta, CV
World Health Organization. 2010. Chronic diseases. Diakses melalui http://www.who.int/topics/chronic_diseases/en/. pada tanggal 27 April 2015
Wootton R., Patil N. g., Scoot R., E., Ho Kendall. 2009. E-BOOK: Telehealth in The Developing World. Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd. Nited Kingdom. Available From: http://www.rsmpress.co.uk
Wu SY, Green A. 2007. Projection of chronic illness prevalence and cost inflamation. Washington DC: RAND Health.
