Implementasi Fair Trade dalam Perdagangan Komoditas Kacang Mete dari Bali Timur
Abstract
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic fair trade is thought to be a trading plan that can aid economic recovery. Companies that conduct fair trade schemes, on the other hand, face hurdles as a result of the economic crisis brought on by the pandemic. The East Bali Cashews (EBC) company, which offers fair trade for cashew nuts as a major commodity in Ban village, Karangasem, is highlighted in this study. This study seeks to explain the role of corporation as non-state actor in international trade by adopting a pluralist approach and the concept of fair trade. The study compares the implementation of fair trade by EBC during the COVID-19 pandemic with before the pandemic using a comparative qualitative method with primary data obtained through in-depth interviews. This study is significant in examining the critical role of corporation as primary actor in fair trade schemes that directly affect cashew farmers as small producers. In order to advance the welfare of farmers and cashew as a promising commodity for Ban Village's development.
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References
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WFTO. (2020a). 10 Principles of Fair Trade. Dalam http://wfto.com/fair-trade/10-principles-fair-trade# Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2020
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Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Bale Bengong. (2021). Kebangkitan Jambu Mete di Kaki Gunung Agung. Dalam https://balebengong.id/kebangkitan-jambu-mete-di-kaki-gunung-agung/. diakses tanggal 8 Desember 2021
Bali Post. (2018). Mete Karangasem Kantongi IG, Sayang Pemkab Belum Kembangkan Secara Serius. Dalam https://www.balipost.com/news/2018/04/28/44207/Mete-Karangasem-Kantongi-IG,Sayang...html. Diakses tanggal 1 Januari 2022
BPS Kabupaten Karangasem. (2019). Kecamatan Kubu Dalam Angka tahun 2019. Katalog/Catalog: 1102001.5107080. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karangasem.
Business Call to Action. (2021). East Bali Cashews. Dalam https://www.businesscalltoaction.org/member/east-bali-cashews. Diakses tanggal 15 Juni 2021
Business Wire. (2015). East Bali Cashews Launches New Community Development Project. Dalam https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150225006700/en/East-Bali-Cashews-Launches-New-Community-Development-Project. Diakses tanggal 3 Juni 2021
Connolly, W.E. (2005). Democracy, Pluralism and Political Theory. United Kingdom: Routledge.
Dragusanu R, Giovannucci D, Nunn N. (2014) The Economics of Fair Trade. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2014; 28 (3) : 217-236.
East Bali Cashews. (2021). Farmer Extension Program. Dalam https://www.eastbalicashews.com/farmer-extension-program. Diakses tanggal 2 Juli 2021
Hadiwinata, B.S., & K.Pakpahan, A. (2004). Fair Trade Gerakan Perdagangan Alternatif. Bandung: Pustaka Pelajar.
Listyati & Sudjarmoko, B . (2011). Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Pengolahan Jambu Mete Indonesia. Buletin RISTRI Vol 2 (2) 2011
Majalah CSR. (2018). Taman Kanak-Kanak Bagi Desa Ban. Dalam https://majalahcsr.id/taman-kanak-kanak-bagi-desa-ban/Diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2022
Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Bandung: Rosdakarya
Nicholls, A. dan Opal, C. (2005). The Economics of Fair Trade‖ dalam Fair Trade: Market-Driven Ethical Consumption. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Pangestu, A. (2018). Upaya World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO) Menerapkan Prinsip Perdagangan Yang Berkeadilan Di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2017 (Studi Kasus : APIKRI Fair Trade Organization Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 1-15.
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Sari, P.W.M; Sushanti, S.; Wiranata, I.M.A. (2015) Upaya The Body Shop Dalam Mendukung Penerapan Prinsip Fair Trade di Bidang Lingkungan Dalam Aktivitas Bisnisnya. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, Vol. 1, No. 03, Mar. pp. 1-12 Dalam: Https://Ojs.Unud.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Hi/Article/View/12141. Diakses tanggal 17 Mei 2021.
Siniwi, R.M. (2016). East Bali Cashews Wins Corporate Excellence Award. Dalam https://jakartaglobe.id/news/east-bali-cashews-wins-corporate-excellence-award/. Diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2021
Subadra, I.N. (2021). Pariwisata Budaya dan Pandemi Covid-19: Memahami Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Reaksi Masyarakat Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 1-22.
Sugiyono. (2012). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Viotti, P.R. dan Kauppi, M.V. (2001). International Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalization and beyond. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Wermansubun, S. (2003). Fair Trade: Sebuah Alternatif Positif. Surakarta : Yayasan Samadi Justice & Peace Institute.
Wisnawa, I.M.B (2021). Dimensi Brand Loyalty Bali sebagai Destinasi Wisata bagi Wisatawan Nusantara pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 23-42.
WFTO. (2020a). 10 Principles of Fair Trade. Dalam http://wfto.com/fair-trade/10-principles-fair-trade# Diakses tanggal 10 Desember 2020
WFTO. (2020b). About WFTO. Dalam https://www.wfto.com/about-us/about-wfto. Diakses tanggal 9 Desember 2020
Yusida, E. dan Suwondo, J.P.R. (2014). Is Fair Trade a Solution to Create Fairness in Agricultural Trade Case in Indonesia?. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2014 Vol.5(3): 277-284
Published
2022-04-10
How to Cite
KUMALA DEWI, Putu Ratih; SUWECAWANGSA, Adi P..
Implementasi Fair Trade dalam Perdagangan Komoditas Kacang Mete dari Bali Timur.
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 302-320, apr. 2022.
ISSN 2580-0698.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/80422>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p15.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
