Australia’s Travel Advice Policy and Its Impact on Australian Tourist Visits to Bali
Abstract
The plan to ratify the new Criminal Code in Indonesia is responded by Australia through issuing a travel advice policy in 2019. There has a concern that this policy will have an impact on the tourism sector in Indonesia, especially Bali, because the Australian tourists are recorded as dominating the visits. By using the concept of travel advice and foreign policy, this study aimed to analyze the travel advice policy issued by Australia from the perspective of International Relations and its impact on the tourism in Bali. This study used qualitative descriptive method and the primary data collection was done through interviews with the hoteliers in Bali and Australian tourists visiting Bali. From the perspective of International Relations, it is found that Australia’s travel advice is a foreign policy that has a purpose based on Australia’s national interests. This policy has no impact on Australian tourist visits because it is not a binding policy. The Australian tourists' have their own opinion about Bali and the decisions to visit affected by the clarity information from targeted state or destination.
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References
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BPS Provinsi Bali. (2019). Berita Resmi Statistik Perkembangan Pariwisata Provinsi Bali No. 28/05/51/Th. XIII, 2 Mei 2019. Accessed on December 28, 2019 from https://www.bulelengkab.go.id/assets/instansikab/126/bankdata/statistik-perkembangan-pariwisata-bali-maret-2019-80.pdf.
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Holsti, KJ. (1995). International Politic : A Framework For Analisys. Englewood Cliffs : Prentice Hall International, Inc.
Kapuscinski, Grzegorz. (2014). The effects of news media on leisure tourists’ perception of risk and willingness to travel, with specific reference to events of terrorism and political instability. Accessed on February 28, 2020 from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42141922.pdf
McCulloch, Daniel. (2019). “Bali sex ban: Australia updates travel advice for Indonesia following new law proposal”. 7News. Accessed on November 23, 2019 from https://7news.com.au/travel/australia-responds-to-bali-sex-ban-c-463665
Moleong, Lexy J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Rosdakarya
Morgenthau, Hans J., (2006). Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. Se-venth Edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Mutzenich, Rolf. (2017). “Foreign Policy: Tourism an important instrument for more stability”. PolicyAGENDA – May 2017 .Accessed on June 20, 2020 from https://www.politiklounge.com/en/agenda/may-2017/muetzenich
Mylonopoulos Dimitrios, Polyxeni Moira and Aikaterina Kikilia. (2016a). The Travel Advice As An Inhibiting Factor Of Tourist Movement. Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad, TIMS Acta 10, 13-26 Accessed on November 20, 2019 from https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-9467/2016/1452-94671601013M.pdf.
Ngwira, Percy Mabvuto. (2016). The Impact Of Travel Advisories On The African Tourism Industry And Destinations. Accessed on November 25, 2019 from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/impact-travel-advisories-african-tourism-industry-mabvuto-ngwira.
Noble, L., Willcox, A., Behrens, R. (2012). “Travel Clinic Consultation and Risk Assessment”. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. Volume 26, Issue 3, September 2012, Pages 575-593. Accessed on November 29, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2012.05.007.
Perwita, A. A., & Yani, d. Y. (2006). Pengantar Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Puspa, Stania. (2019). “Indonesia Protests Back on the streets”. Globe october 3, 2019. Accessed on January 25, 2020 from https://southeastasiaglobe.com/student-protests-take-jokowi-to-task-for-backsliding/
Ramadanti. (2017). Kebijakan Travel Warning Australia dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan Australia di Bali Periode 2002-2015. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Accessed on November 20, 2019 from http://repository.unair.ac.id/68063/1/Fis.HI.88.17%20.%20Ram.k%20-%20JURNAL.pdf
Robertson, D., Kean, I., Moore, S., Gurtner, Y. K., Holcombe, C., & Wilks, J. (2006). Tourism Risk Management. An Authoritative Guide to Managing Crises in Tourism. Singapore: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).
Scarbrough, G. I., (1998). An expert system for assessing vulnerabity to instability. In: Davies, J. L. & Gurr, T. R. (eds.) Preventive measures: building risk assessment and crisis early warning systems Rowman & Littlefield.
Schlichter, Sarah. (2017). Travel Warnings And Advisories. Accessed on November 25, 2019 from https://www.smartertravel.com/travel-warnings-advisories/
Wibawa, Tasha. (2019). “Indonesia delays plan to ban sex out of marriage and limit other personal freedoms”. ABC News. Accessed on November 29, 2019 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-20/indonesia-set-to-outlaw-sex-before-marriage-affecting-tourists/11532328
Published
2021-04-02
How to Cite
KUMALA DEWI, Putu Ratih.
Australia’s Travel Advice Policy and Its Impact on Australian Tourist Visits to Bali.
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 43-60, apr. 2021.
ISSN 2580-0698.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/65930>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i01.p03.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
