HUBUNGAN SELF-MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA HIPERTENSI
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https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i06.p10
Abstrak
Hipertensi ialah bentuk penyakit kronis yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Peningkatan tekanan darah pada hipertensi akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup lansia. Self-management berperan penting dalam mengontrol tekanan darah untuk mencegah munculnya gejala dan komplikasi penyakit lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan agar hubungan self-management terhadap kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng I dapat diketahui. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian korelatif yang menggunakan desain cross sectional terhadap 30 lansia hipertensi yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitiannya yakni kuesioner Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire dan Older People’s Quality of Life. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata self-management dan kualitas hidup lansia termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan secara statistik terdapat hubungan positif dan sangat kuat antara self-management pada kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng I (p = 0,000; r = 0,810). Lansia hipertensi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan self-management melalui penerapan pola hidup sehat dan kontrol rutin ke pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
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Referensi
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Ghimire, S., Pradhananga, P., Baral, B. K., & Shrestha, N. (2017). Factors Associated With Health-Related Quality of Life among Hypertensive Patients in Kathmandu, Nepal. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 4(69). https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2017.00069
Hariyadi, H. (2019). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam menjalani pengobatan hipertensi di Puskesmas Gemarang Madiun. Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer, 4(1), 60-65.
Isnaini, N., & Lestari, I. G. (2018). Pengaruh self management terhadap tekanan darah lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(1), 7-18.
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Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/index.php?pg=brokenlin
Lin, C., Anderson, R. M., Chang, C., Hagerty, B. M., & Loveland‐Cherry, C. J. (2008). Development and testing ofthe diabetes self‐management instrument: A confirmatory analysis. Research in Nursing & Health, 31(4), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20258
Mulyati, L., Yetti, K., & Sukmarini, L. (2013). Analisis faktor yang memengaruhi self management behaviour pada pasien hipertensi analysis of factors effecting self-management behaviour among patients with hypertension. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada, 1(2), 112–123.
Nadrathul, H. (2019) Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. (Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas). Retrieved from http://scholar.unand.ac.id/47088/
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Potoboda, D. C., Taringan, E., & Rakinaung, N. E. (2017). Pengaruh dukungankeluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kombos KotaManado (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Katolik De La Salle). Retrieved from https://repo.unikadelasalle.ac.id/100/
Puciato, D., Borysiuk, Z., & Rozpara, M. (2017). Quality of life and physical activity in an older working-age population. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 12, 1627–1634. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S144045
Qiu, C., Shao, D., Yao, Y., Zhao, Y., & Zang, X. (2019). Self-management and psychological resilience moderate the relationships between symptoms and health-related quality of life among patients with hypertension in China. Quality of Life Research, 28(9), 2585–2595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02191-z
Sakinah, S., Ratu, J. M., & Weraman, P. (2020). Hubungan antara karakteristik demografi dan pengetahuan dengan self management hipertensi pada masyarakat suku timor: penelitian cross sectional. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" Suara Forikes"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 11(3), 245-252.
Uchmanowicz, B., Chudiak, A., & Mazur, G. (2018). The influence of quality of life on the level of adherence to therapeutic recommendations among elderly hypertensive patients. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 2593–2603. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S182172
World Health Organization. (2020). Proposed working definition of an older person in Africa for theMDS Project. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/
Benzo, R. P., Abascal-Bolado, B., & Dulohery, M. M. (2016). Self-management and quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): The mediating effects of positive affect. Patient Education and Counseling, 99(4), 617–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2015.10.031
Bleakley, C., Hamilton, P. K., Pumb, R., Harbinson, M., & McVeigh, G. E. (2015). Endothelial Function in Hypertension: Victim or Culprit? The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 17(8), 651–654. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.12546
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. (2020). High blood pressure. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/risk_factors.htm
Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Buleleng. (2019). Profil kesehatan Kabupaten Buleleng 2019. Retrieved from https https://bulelengkab.go.id/assets/instansikab/70/bankdata/profil-kesehatan-kabupaten-buleleng-tahun-2019-25.pdf
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. (2019). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Bali 2019. Retrieved from https://www.diskes.baliprov.go.id/download/profil-kesehatan-2019/
Ekasari, M. F., Riasmini, N. M., & Hartini, T. (2019). Meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia konsep dan berbagai intervensi. Wineka Media.
Ghimire, S., Pradhananga, P., Baral, B. K., & Shrestha, N. (2017). Factors Associated With Health-Related Quality of Life among Hypertensive Patients in Kathmandu, Nepal. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 4(69). https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2017.00069
Hariyadi, H. (2019). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam menjalani pengobatan hipertensi di Puskesmas Gemarang Madiun. Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer, 4(1), 60-65.
Isnaini, N., & Lestari, I. G. (2018). Pengaruh self management terhadap tekanan darah lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(1), 7-18.
Joyce. (2013). Individual quality of life. Psychology Press.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/index.php?pg=brokenlin
Lin, C., Anderson, R. M., Chang, C., Hagerty, B. M., & Loveland‐Cherry, C. J. (2008). Development and testing ofthe diabetes self‐management instrument: A confirmatory analysis. Research in Nursing & Health, 31(4), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20258
Mulyati, L., Yetti, K., & Sukmarini, L. (2013). Analisis faktor yang memengaruhi self management behaviour pada pasien hipertensi analysis of factors effecting self-management behaviour among patients with hypertension. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada, 1(2), 112–123.
Nadrathul, H. (2019) Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. (Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas). Retrieved from http://scholar.unand.ac.id/47088/
Ningsih, R. W., & Setyowati, S. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Kesepian dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Dusun Karet Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Akper YKY Yogyakarta, 12(2), 80-87.
Potoboda, D. C., Taringan, E., & Rakinaung, N. E. (2017). Pengaruh dukungankeluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kombos KotaManado (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Katolik De La Salle). Retrieved from https://repo.unikadelasalle.ac.id/100/
Puciato, D., Borysiuk, Z., & Rozpara, M. (2017). Quality of life and physical activity in an older working-age population. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 12, 1627–1634. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S144045
Qiu, C., Shao, D., Yao, Y., Zhao, Y., & Zang, X. (2019). Self-management and psychological resilience moderate the relationships between symptoms and health-related quality of life among patients with hypertension in China. Quality of Life Research, 28(9), 2585–2595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02191-z
Sakinah, S., Ratu, J. M., & Weraman, P. (2020). Hubungan antara karakteristik demografi dan pengetahuan dengan self management hipertensi pada masyarakat suku timor: penelitian cross sectional. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" Suara Forikes"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 11(3), 245-252.
Uchmanowicz, B., Chudiak, A., & Mazur, G. (2018). The influence of quality of life on the level of adherence to therapeutic recommendations among elderly hypertensive patients. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 2593–2603. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S182172
World Health Organization. (2020). Proposed working definition of an older person in Africa for theMDS Project. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/
Diterbitkan
2021-12-30
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UTAMI, Gusti Nyoman Mega; WIDYANTHARI, Desak Made; SUARNINGSIH, Ni Kadek Ayu.
HUBUNGAN SELF-MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA HIPERTENSI.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 6, p. 712-717, dec. 2021.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/75628>. Tanggal Akses: 19 may 2024
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i06.p10.
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