GAMBARAN RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PEKERJA KANTORAN DALAM DUA DEKADE MENDATANG
Abstract
Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan kontributor utama penurunan kualitas hidup dan kecacatan dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penyakit kardiovaskular memiliki periode asimtomatik yang panjang sehingga upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian sangat penting dilakukan, salah satunya adalah melalui penilaian risiko penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran risiko penyakit kardiovaskular pada pekerja kantoran dalam dua dekade mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di salah satu bank yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Gianyar. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 30 orang pegawai yang dipilih menggunakan teknik probability sampling jenis total sampling. Penelitian ini terdiri dari pengukuran antropometri dan penilaian risiko penyakit menggunakan kuesioner Healthy Heart Score yang berfokus terhadap penilaian sembilan gaya hidup yang diketahui paling efektif dalam menilai risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 46,7% responden memiliki risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang tinggi dalam dua dekade mendatang dan sebanyak 40% lainnya memiliki risiko sedang. Selain itu, hasil analisis pola hidup menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden mengonsumsi buah dan sayur tidak sesuai rekomendasi (76,7%), sebagian besar mengonsumsi minuman manis (67,3%), sebagian tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik (50%) dan sebagian rutin mengonsumsi alkohol (50%) dalam satu tahun terakhir. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang tinggi dalam dua dekade mendatang yang dinilai berdasarkan gaya hidup.
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References
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Alaa, A. M., Bolton, T., Angelantonio, E. Di, Rudd, J. H. F., & van der Schaar, M. (2019). Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction Using Automated Machine Learning: A prospective study of 423,604 UK Biobank participants. PLoS ONE, 14(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213653
Ali, M., Ahsan, G. U., & Hossain, A. (2020). Prevalence and associated occupational factors of low back pain among the bank employees in Dhaka City. Journal of Occupational Health, 62(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12131
Almuzaini, Y., & Jradi, H. (2019). Correlates and Levels of Physical Activity and Body Mass Index Among Saudi Men Working in Office-Based Jobs. Journal of Community Health, 44(4), 815–821. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-019- 00639-4
Ardiana, M., Harsoyo, P. M., Hermawan, H. O., Sufiyah, I. M., Firmanda, D. R., Desita, S. R., Paramitha, A. D., Hariftyani, A. S., Shabrina, F. A., & Triastuti, F. (2022). Higher cardiovascular risks and Atherogenic Index of Plasma found in police officers of developing country in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 17(June), 101132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101132
Arsyad, D. S., Westerink, J., Cramer, M. J., Ansar, J., Wahiduddin, Visseren, F. L. J., Doevendans, P. A., & Ansariadi. (2022). Modifiable risk factors in adults with and without prior cardiovascular disease: findings from the Indonesian National Basic Health Research. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13104-0
Bays, H. E., Taub, P. R., Epstein, E., Michos, E. D., Ferraro, R. A., Bailey, A. L., Kelli, H. M., Ferdinand, K. C., Echols, M. R., Weintraub, H., Bostrom, J., Johnson, H. M., Hoppe, K. K., Shapiro, M. D., German, C. A., Virani, S. S., Hussain, A., Ballantyne, C. M., Agha, A. M., & Toth, P. P. (2021). Ten things to know about ten cardiovascular disease risk factors. American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 5(January), 100149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100149
Dejenie, M., Kerie, S., & Reba, K. (2021). Undiagnosed hypertension and associated factors among bank workers in Bahir Dar City, Northwest, Ethiopia, 2020. A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 16(5 May), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252298
Edeen, V. N., & Ramzi, Z. S. (2018). Cardiovascular Risk Assessment among Adults in Primary Health Care Settings in Sulaimani Using WHO Risk Prediction Charts. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research, June, 150–155. https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2018.2.25
Frimpong, I. P., Asante, M., & Maduforo, A. N. (2020). Dietary intake as a cardiovascular risk factor: a cross-sectional study of bank employees in Accra. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 33(2), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2018.1515394
Irwansyah, & Kasim, I. S. (2020). Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Stikes Megarezky Makassar Teaching Staff. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), 540–547. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.343
Izhar, M. D., & Syukri, M. (2022). Kontribusi Usia dan Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko terhadap Penyakit Jantung di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 4(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v4i1.212
Jumayanti, Wicaksana, A. L., & Sunaryo, E. Y. A. B. (2020). Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Kardiovaskular. 13(1), 1–12.
Libby, P. (2021). Inflammation during the life cycle of the atherosclerotic plaque. Cardiovascular Research, 117(13), 2525–2536. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvab303
Liu, Q., Liu, F., Li, J., Huang, K., Yang, X., Chen, J., Liu, X., Cao, J., Shen, C., Yu, L., Zhao, Y., Wu, X., Zhao, L., Li, Y., Hu, D., Lu, X., Huang, J., & Gu, D. (2020). Sedentary behavior and risk of incident cardiovascular disease among Chinese adults. Science Bulletin, 65(20), 1760–1766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.05.029
Mensah, G. A., Roth, G. A., & Fuster, V. (2019). The Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors: 2020 and Beyond. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 74(20), 2529–2532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.10.009
Nafthalia, S., Widani, N. L., & Rasmada, S. (2020). Hubungan Sedentary Behavior dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pegawai Bank di Bandung. I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih, 1(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.46668/jurkes.v1i2.98
Nasrulsyah, C., Ichwansyah, F., Hermansyah, H., Abdullah, A., & Zahara, M. (2022). Pengaruh kebugaran, IMT dan umur terhadap risiko diabetes melitus pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 7(2), 205. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v7i2.891
Ofori, S. N., & Obosi, J. (2019). Prevalence of hypertension among office workers in a multi-national company in the Niger-Delta with the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guidelines. Preventive Medicine Reports, 15(May), 100899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100899
Pathak, N., Pattnaik, S., Chundawat, B. S., & Chaturvedi, D. (2022). Identification of risk factors about cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus among employees of selected banks in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 10(1), 225. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20223548
Rahayu, D. C., Hakim, L., & Harefa, K. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RSUD Rantau Prapat Tahun 2020. PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2), 1055–1057.
Shitu, K., & Kassie, A. (2021). Behavioral and Sociodemograpgic Determinants of Hypertension and Its Burden among Bank Employees in Metropolitan Cities of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Hypertension
Strauss, M., Foshag, P., & Leischik, R. (2021). Prospective evaluation of cardiovascular, cardiorespiratory, and metabolic risk of german office workers in comparison to international data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051590
Utama, F., Sari, D. M., & Ningsih, W. I. F. (2021). Deteksi dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Karyawan di Lingkungan Universitas Sriwijaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 10(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v10i1.1643
Widiastuti, I. A. E., Cholidah, R., Buanayuda, G. W., & Alit, I. B. (2020). Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular pada Pegawai Rektorat Universitas Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA. 4(1), 137-142.
Yulendasari, R., Isnainy, U. C. A. S., & Pradisca, R. A. (2021). Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Riwayat Keluarga dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro. Manuju: Malahayati Nursing Journal, 3(2), 181–190.
Zhang, Y., Miao, H., Chia, Y. C., Buranakitjaroen, P., Siddique, S., Shin, J., Turana, Y., Park, S., Tsoi, K., Chen, C. H., Cheng, H. M., Li, Y., Minh, H. Van, Nagai, M., Nailes, J., Sison, J., Soenarta, A. A., Sogunuru, G. P., Sukonthasarn, A., … Wang, J. (2022). Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Tools in Asia. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 24(4), 369–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14336
Published
2024-07-31
How to Cite
ASTARI, Ni Made Winda et al.
GAMBARAN RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PEKERJA KANTORAN DALAM DUA DEKADE MENDATANG.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. 219-226, july 2024.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/114102>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2024.v12.i02.p15.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
