DAMPAK PENGGANDA USAHA KECIL SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PEREKONOMIAN BALI: SUATU PENDEKATAN MODEL INPUT-OUTPUT

Abstract

Development in Bali Province Bali based on economic aspect with emphasis at
agricultural sector in wide meaning to continue of efforts to settle self sufficiency in food,
development of tourism sector with character culture of Bali which is soul by Hinduism, and
also small industrial sector and small industry which related to agricultural sector and
tourism sector. Objective of the research area: (1) to know contribution of small industry on
tourism sector to Bali regional income (gross added value), (2) to know know impact of
output and income multiplier generated by small industries at tourism sector toward growth of
economics sectors in Bali. This research use approach of Input-Output Tourism Bali year
2000, as source of data and also data-processing method to answer the objective research.
Result of research found that: (1) contribution of tourism small enterprise toward Bali
regional income (gross added value) is equal to Rp 2.694.049 million or 16,3% from
totalizing income of Bali regional. Primary Input Coefficient of torism small small enterprise
equal to 0,618 (> 0,5) including is efficient, because it can create wages, salary, profit or
enterprise surplus and indirect tax that big, meaning also can become mover machine of Bali
economics region, specially indirect and direct society activities who related direct and
indirect to the small industry mentioned; (2) The tourism small enterprise has output
multiplier impact bigger than average multiplier. This indicates that small industries at
tourism sector have ability as trigger of growth of Bali region economics region. Although
this small industry have income multiplier impact smaller than average multiplier, but this
small enterprise can create income higher toward other economic sectors from each of ones
monetary that expended to fulfill request finally.
Tourism small enterprise have potential and strategic role to be developed and also
personate as trigger of economic growth. Therefore this tourism small enterprise should be
developed and constructed , either through capital aid, training of management, and also aid
access market, so that powered progressively and professional.