PERAN DAN PELUANG SL-PHT KOMODITI LADA MEMPENGARUHI KOGNITIF PETANI PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT (Studi kasus: Propinsi Lampung)

Abstract

IPM-FL (“SL-PHT”) contained more strategy alternatives and approach to develop IPM
(Integrated Pest Management) in pepper agribusiness, to improve competitive trade and
commerce globalization demand like eco labeling qualification (quality improvement) and
free pesticide (safety) brand image. Many IPM curriculum supported by management of IPMFL
which have been prepared previously, but in practiced, pepper farmers must conducted
selective depend on they needed, that is: 1) pest evaluation method; 2) making ‘Bokashi’
fertilize method; 3) specific location for repairing of fertilize dose; 4) the land preparation; 5)
pepper cultivation method (planting, providing seed); 6) making of Trichoderma method.
Pepper (Piper nigrum, L) is eldest product and traditional export commodity of spices which
have strategic opportunities on estate agribusiness (ex. Lampung Black Pepper). However, in
Lampung Province, the based on income source from coffee and other plant like rubber,
beside from pepper farming system;. Black pepper from Lampung different by the other
pepper only in the treatment after harvest that which dried directly without soaking and
peeling. All farmers In IPM-FL participant include try out farmer groups, pure farmer group
and followed farmer groups. More than 70% respondent expressed to feel knowledge after
following IPM-FL.