Kajian Linguistik Forensik dalam Penyidikan Kasus Pembunuhan Engeline
Abstract
This study discusses the study of forensic linguistics in the investigative stage. The purpose of this study is to provide a general understanding of the role of linguistics in legal investigations. This study uses a Forensic Linguistics approach which is supported by three theories, namely the context of the situation, the cooperation principle, and the meaning of ideology. The context of the situation in the discourse includes three dimensions, namely the field of discourse, the tenor of discourse, and mode of discourse. The field of discourse in the text discusses the details of the chronology of events in which there are a witness, suspect, and investigators as tenor in the discourse. Mode of disourse has an oral form. In the principle of cooperation, the witness and suspect violate the maxim of quantity and quality due to doubts in disclosing facts. The meaning of ideology contained in the police reports is that the final decision is determined by the police because of the ideology of power they have.
Downloads
References
Coulthard, M. dan Johnson, A. (2010). The Routledge Handbook of Forensic Linguistics. Abingdon: Routledge.
Fitri, N., Artawa, K., Sri Satyawati, M., dan Sawirman. (2019). The Textual Structure of the Jessica-Mirna Judicial Text: A Forensic Linguistic Approach. E-Journal of Linguistics, 13(1), 174-188.
Grice, P. (1991). Studies in the Way of Words. Massachusetts/London: Harvard University Press.
Halliday, M.A.K. dan Hasan, R. (1989). Language, Context and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social Semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Halliday, M.A.K. dan Hasan, R. (1994). Bahasa Konteks dan Teks: Aspek-aspek Bahasa dalam Pandangan Semiotik Sosial. (Terjemahan Asruddin Barori Tou). Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Halliday, M.A.K dan Matthiessen, C. (2014). Introduction to Functional Grammar. London/New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Mahsun. (2018). Linguistik Forensik: Memahami Forensik Berbasis Teks dengan Analogi DNA. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Mappiare, A. (2009). Dasar-dasar Metodologi Riset Kualitatif Untuk Ilmu Sosial dan Profesi. Malang: Jenggala Pustaka Utama.
Martin, J.R. (1992). English Text: System and Structure. Philadelphia/Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Miles dan Huberman. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, 3rd Edition. USA: Sage Publications.
Moleong, L. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Olsson, J dan Luchjenbroers, J. (2014). London/New York: Bloomsbury Academic. Forensic Linguistics.
Pastika, I.W. (2018). Peran Konteks dalam Penentuan Makna Tersirat Teks: Kasus Tiga Teks Forensik Bahasa Indonesia. Simposium ke-49 Himpunan Peneliti Indonesia Seluruh Jepang, Nanzan University, Nagoya, Jepang.
Surbakti, E. (2019). “Kajian Linguistik Forensik terhadap Gugatan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dari Universitas Sumatera Utara” (disertasi). Medan: Program Studi Doktor Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Suryabrata, S. (1987). Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Waljinah, S. (2016). Linguistik Forensik Interogasi: Kajian Implikatur Percakapan dari Perspektif Makna Simbolik Bahasa Hukum. International Seminar Prasasti III: Current Research in Linguistics.
Waskita, D. (2014). Transitivity in Telephone Conversation In a Bribery Case in Indonesia: A Forensic Linguistic Study. Jurnal Sosioteknologi Institut Teknologi Bandung, 13 (2), hlm. 91-100.
Yanthi, Y.P., Sedeng, I.N., Suardhana, I.W. (2017). Context of Situation in Code Switching Found in the Movie Entitled Check-In Bangkok. Jurnal Humanis Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unud, 19 (1), hlm. 215-221.
Yuliastini, D. (2016). Flouting of Cooperative Principle in “Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days”. E-Jurnal Humanis, Fakultas Sastra dan Budaya Unud, 14 (1), hlm. 23-29.