Positive Politeness Strategies Used by the Character in the Movie “The Patriot”

  • Ni Luh Hani Rainna Wati Universitas Udayana
  • Ida Ayu Made Puspani Udayana University

Abstract

The aims of this study is to figure out the used of politeness strategy uttered by the character in The Patriot movie and the influence of gender to the level of politeness within the movie. Documentation method and note-taking technique were applied in collecting the data of this study. The data were obtained from the movie The Patriot, furthermore, the data were classified based on their types of politeness and also based on the speaker’s gender and analysed qualitatively using the theory of Politeness proposed by Brown and Levinson (1978) and the theory of sociolinguistics proposed by Ronald Wardhaugh (2010). The analysis revealed that the character in the movie The Patriot applied eleven out of fifteen strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson. Regarding to the gender of the character, women consistently tend to use neutral style when they have conversations both with women or men. On the other hand, men are using various levels of formality when they have conversation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brown, Penelope; and Levinson, Stephen. (1987). Politeness, some universal in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Coates, Jennifer. (2004). Women, Men and Language: A Sociolinguistic Account of Gender Differences in Language. Routledge.

Holmes, Jannet. (1992). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics: Language in Society (serial online). London: Longman, (cited 2009 Feb. 01). Available fromURL: https://www.cambridge.org/

Lakoff, Robin. (1973). Langauge and Women's Place. Language in Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lakoff, Robin. (1975). Language and Woman's Place. Language in Society (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Wardhaugh, Ronald; and Fuller, Jannet . (2010). An Introduction To Sociolinguistics, Seventh Edition. Wiley Blackwell, West Sussex.

Wardhaugh, Ronald (2010). An Introduction To Sociolinguistics, Sixth Edition. Wiley Blackwell, West Sussex.

Xia, Xiufang (2013). Gender Differences in Using Language. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 1485-1489.

Nemati, A., & Bayer, J. M. (2007). Gender Differences in the Use of Linguistic Forms in the Speech of Men and Women: A Comparative Study of Persian and English. International Journal of Applied Linguistic, Vol. 2, pp. 185-201.

Ogawa, Naoto and Gudykunst, William B (2000). Politeness Rules in Japan and the United States. Intercultural Communication Studies, Vol. IX, pp. 47-69

Pariera, Katrina. (2006). The Use of Politeness Strategies in Email Discussions about Taboo Topics. PSU McNair Scholars Online Journal. Vol. 2, pp. 320-341

Sando, Yves Talla. O. (2006). Politeness Strategies in Colloquaial Cameroon English: Focus on Three Pragmatic Particles: na, ya, and eihn. Nordic Journal of African Studies. Vol. 15. Issue: 4 Pages: 536-544.

Bacha, Nala Nohla. (2012). Gender and Politeness in a Foreign Language Academic Context. International Journal of English Linguistic. Vol. 2, No. 1; February 2012, pp 79-82

Khorshidi, Hassan Rasouli. (2013). Politeness in Study Abroad. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences. Vol, 5 (3), pp 324-333

http://www.veryabc.cn/movie/uploads/script/ThePatriot.txt
Published
2020-02-29
How to Cite
RAINNA WATI, Ni Luh Hani; MADE PUSPANI, Ida Ayu. Positive Politeness Strategies Used by the Character in the Movie “The Patriot”. Humanis, [S.l.], v. 24, n. 1, p. 1-10, feb. 2020. ISSN 2302-920X. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/sastra/article/view/50919>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JH.2020.v24.i01.p01.
Section
Articles