KEKERASAN VERBAL BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM WACANA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA DENPASAR

Abstract

The research is backed by the language in usage by the precence of comunities
that may give rice to  conflicts social. In addition, the research is also backed by the
persence of community complaints that many people feel unconfortable due to the literary
situation while shopping at traditional markets. Issues raised in this study were (1) how
the form of verbal violence in the traditional market Town of Denpasar; (2) based on it’s
meaning, what were the types of verbal violence that occurred in the traditional market
Town of Denpasar; (3) what were the factors that affect the occurrence of verbal violence
in the traditional market Town of Denpasar. The theory used in this research is the
Searle’s theory of speech acts, Dell Hymes’s theory of speech events, Grice’s theory of
implikatur, and the Pateda’s theory of language usage. Methods and techniques in this
research consist of theree, namely 1) method and technique of data collection is the
method “simak bebas libat cakap”; 2) method and tecnique of analysis data is a method
of meaning interpretation; and 3) method and tecnique of presentation is an informal
method of analysis results. The results obtained from ths reaserch is (1) verbal violence
in the speech acts: asertif, directive, komisif, and declaration; (2) types of verbal violence
that occur in the  traditional markets Town of Denpasar: invective, insults, threast,
accusations, duress, satire, protest, suspicion, rejection, decision, greetings, and lies; and
(3) factors that affect the occurrence of verbal violence: factor in the desire to convey
something, moods, situations,circumstances, environment, and social level.