IDEOLOGI KAPITALIS DAN MARXIS SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT JEPANG DALAM NOVEL KANI KOUSEN KARYA KOBAYASHI TAKIJI

Abstract

Modernization that occurred in Japan in the Taishou era bring various influences to
society. One of the influence was make a new class in sosiety that call borjuis. The
research destination is for understand the view of capitalim, marxism, also for know the
influence of capitalism and marxism. This research using descriptive analysis and
dialectical techniques as methods and techniques of data analysis. Also use sociological
theory of literature by Karl Marx and Engel, capitalist theory and Marxist theory by Kalr
Marx. The result of research on the capitalist and marxist ideology also the influence to
society lives in Kani Kousen by Kobayashi Takiji. Based on the analysis, there are the
exploitation of workers, and the dominance of the class that became two basic view of
capitalist ideology, while there are three basic view of capitalist ideology that was
alienation, use tennoism for capitalism, and class state. The influence of capitalism are
exploitation and alienation. The change of worker mainset to unite against the capitalism,
establish labor organizations and strike action. In Kani Kousen, there two contadiction
ideology that was capitalism and marxism.