PERUBAHAN BUNYI FONEM VOKAL ETIMON-ETIMON PROTOAUSTRONESIA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

Abstract

This study focused on changes in the sound etymon-etymon Proto-
Austronesian in Indonesian. The purpose of this study is (1) knowing vowel
phonemes sound changes that occur in etymon-etymon Proto-Austronesian
languages in Indonesian; (2) determine the types of changes contained in the
sound etymon-etymon Proto-Austronesian languages in Indonesian. The data in
this study were analyzed by using the theory of sound law. Methods and
techniques used in this study refer to the methods involved are competent and
capable and involved free techniques noted in the data acquisition, data analysis
performed by the method of comparison, data analysis and presentation of results
delivered by formal and informal methods. Through, this study obtained sound
linkage between Proto-Austronesian and Indonesian are detailed as follows. Some
Proto-Austronesian phonemes derived linear, ie vowels */ i /. Proto- Austronesian
phonemes derived with the change, namely the phoneme */ u / decrease the
phoneme / o / and / ? /, */ e / decrease the phoneme / a / and / ? /, */ ? / decrease
the phoneme / a /, */ ? / decrease the phoneme / a /, found several types of sound
change, namely: dissimilation, syncope, apokop, aferesis, epentesis, protesis,
metathesis, and palatalization.