FEEDING DWARF ELEPHANTGRASS SILAGE ON THE HEALTH OF BOERKA GOATS REARED IN SANDA VILLAGE BALI
Abstract
This study conducted from June–August 2021 was to determine the effect of feeding 0, 250, and 750 g/head/ day of dwarf elephantgrass silage on health of boerka goats reared in Sanda Village, Bali. Twelve boerka goats used in this study were fed with forage 10% of individual body weight. A completely randomized design with three fe- eding treatment, i.e., forage only (P0), forage+250 g/head/day of dwarf elephantgrass silage (P1), forage+750 g/ head/day of dwarf elephantgrass silage (P2) with four replications were used in this study. The observed variables: FAMACHA© score, endo-parasite, erythrocyte, and leukocyte levels of goat’s blood. The results showed that all bo- erka goats were in good health conditions showing by their FAMACHA© scores were less than two. Five of 12 goats were found Ostertagia sp., and Haemonchus sp., in their gastro-intestinal which was mild infection (280 epg). The highest level of erythrocyte 2.82±0.26 (1012/L) occurred on P0 and P2 treatments, followed by 2.55±0.26 (1012/L) on P1 treatment. The highest level of leukocyte 14.59±1.76 (109/L) occurred on P1 treatment, followed by 13.03±1.76 (109/L) on P2 treatment, and 9.09±1.76 (109/L) on the P0 treatment. In summary, boerka goats in Sanda Village, Bali that consumed 750 g/head/day tended to have better health status.
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References
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Fangidae P. Y., A. Nururrozi, Yanuartono, dan S. In- darjulianto. 2019. Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Enteritis pada Kambing Peranakan Ettawa Akibat Nematodiasis dan Koksidiosis. Indonesia Mediacus Veterinus. 8(2): 225-237.
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Putra, I. W. D. P., L. Doloksaribu, I. G. N. Kayana, M. Dewantari, M. M. Nababan, N. K. S. P. Mahayani, dan E. Kurniawan. 2023. Kesehatan Post-partum Kambing PE Yang Diberikan Silase Pada Akhir Kebuntingan. Joint Seminar Nasional. Peterna- kan, Kelautan dan Perikanan ke-2 & Himpunan Ilmuwan Tumbuhan Pakan Indonesia ke-12. Hotel Neo-Aston, Kupang 30 Oktober 2023.
Radostits, O. M., C. C. Gay, D. C. Blood, and K. W. Hin- chcliff. 2000. Veterinary Medicine, 9th ed. W.B. Saunders, London. 1819–1822.
Sabda, K. L. D. B. 2021. Pengaruh pemberian silase rumput gajah odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) terhadap kesehatan kambing mecaru (se- lem) di Desa Samo Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana
Denpasar, Bali.
Septiarini, A. A. I. A., N. K. Suwiti, dan I. G. A. A. Suarti-
ni. 2020. Nilai hematologi total eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin sapi bali dengan pakan hijauan organik. Buletin Veteriner Udayana. 12(2): 144-149.
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Tantri, V., T. R. Setyawati, dan S. Khotimah. 2013. Prevalensi dan intensitas telur cacing parasit pada feses sapi (Bos sp). Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Probiont. 2(2): 102-106.
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Winarso, A., F. Satrija, dan Y. Ridwan. 2014. Prevalensi trichurosis pada sapi potong di Kecamatan Kasi- man, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner. 3(2): 225-230.
Wisesa A. A. N. G. D., T. G. O. Pemayun, dan I. G. N. K. Mahardika. 2012. Analisis sekuens D-Loop DNA mitokondria sapi bali dan banteng dibandingkan dengan bangsa sapi lain di dunia. Indon Med Vet. 1(2): 281-192.
Addass, P. A., I. David, Edward, A. Zira, and Midak. 2012. Effect of age, sex, and management system on some haematological parameters of intensively and semi-intensively kept chicken in Mubi. Adamawa State, Nigeria. Iranian J. of App. Anim. Sci. 2(3): 277-282.
Aryanto, B. Suwignyo, dan Panjono. 2013. Efek pengu- rangan dan pemenuhan kembali jumlah pakan ter- hadap konsumsi dan kecernaan bahan pakan pada kambing kacang dan peranakan etawah. Buletin Peternakan. 37(1): 12-18, Februari 2013.
Bambar, M. M., L. Doloksaribu, dan I G. A. A. Putra. 2019. Profil kesehatan kambing peranakan etawah yang diberi probiotik pada peternakan rakyat di Kampung Bugis, Desa Serangan, Bali. Jurnal Pe- ternakan Tropika. 7(2): 534-543. https://ojs.unud. ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/view/49868
Batubara, A., R. R. Noor, A. Farajallah, B. Tiesnamurti, and M. Doloksaribu. 2011. Morphometric and ph- ylogenic analysis of six population Indonesian local goats. Media Peternakan. 34(3): 165-74.
BPS-Bali. 2015. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, Sta- tistics Bali Province. Bali in figures.
BPS-Bali. 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, Statistics Bali Province. Bali in figures.
BPS-Bali. 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, Sta- tistics Bali Province. Bali in figures.
Castillo, N. A., G. Perdigón, and A. d. M. d. LeBlanc. 2011. Oral administration of a probiotic Lactobacillus modulates cytokine production and TLR expression improving the immune response against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection in mice. BMC Microbiology. 11(1): 177.
Doloksaribu, L. 2017. Improvement of rearing goats in Bali Province, Indonesia. PhD Thesis, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The Univer- sity of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/ uql.2017.935,
Doloksaribu, L. and M. Dewantari. 2022. Feeding odot elephantgrass silage to improve the productivity of endangered Gembrong goats in Beraban Village, Bali Province. Paper presented to Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SENASTEK) 2022 The Patra Bali Ressort & Villas, Indonesia, 29 – 30 November 2022.
Doloksaribu, L., I. G. N. Kayana, and G. A. M. K. Dewi. 2019a. Intake of odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) silage on growth performance of yearling female goats. Paper presented to The 2nd Int. Conf. on Science, Technology and Humanities (ICoSTH), The Patra Bali Resort and Villas, 14th – 15th No- vember 2019.
Ejlertsen, M., S. M. Githigia, R. O. Otieno, and S. M. Thamsborg. 2006. Accuracy of an anemia scoring chart applied on goats in sub-humid Kenya and its potential for control of Haemonchus contortus infections. Veterinary Parasitology. 141(3-4): 291-301.
Elieser, S., Sumadi, G. S. Budisatria, and Subandriyo. 2012. Productivity comparison between Boer and Kacang goat dams. Journal of the Indonesian Tro- pical Animal Agriculture. 37(1): 15-21.
Fangidae P. Y., A. Nururrozi, Yanuartono, dan S. In- darjulianto. 2019. Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Enteritis pada Kambing Peranakan Ettawa Akibat Nematodiasis dan Koksidiosis. Indonesia Mediacus Veterinus. 8(2): 225-237.
Frandson R. D., W. L. Wilke, and A. D. Fails. 2009. Ana- tomy and Physiology of Farm Animal 7th Edition. Willey-Blackwell. Iowa (US).
Ginting, S. P. dan F. Mahmilia. 2008. Kambing boerka: Kambing pedaging hasil persilangan boer dan ka- cang. Wartazoa. 18(3):115-126.
Greyling, J. P. C. 2000. Reproduction traits in the Boer goat does. Small Rumin. Res. 36: 171-177.
Hafid, H., Nuraini, dan A. Syam. 2003. Studi tentang karakteristik karkas kambing lokal yang berasal dari
pola pemeliharaan tradisional. Jurnal Penelitian Mimbar Akademik. Lembaga Penelitian Unhalu. Kendari.
Ketaren M. B., L. Doloksaribu, and M. A. P. Duarsa. 2022. Feeding Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott silage on feed consumption of Boerka crossbreds in Sanda Village Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan. 25(3): 56-60. DOI :https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP.2022. V25.i03.p07.
Kustantinah, W. Setyono, N. D. Dono, dan E. R. Orskov. 2014. Anthelminthic efficacy of Gliricidia sepium, Calliandra calothyrsus, and Artocarpus heteroph- yllus by in vitro measurement against Haemanchus contortus worm. In Subandriyo, Kusmartono, KA Santosa, E Kurnianto, A Purnomoadi, A Sodiq, KG Wiryawan, S Darodjah, I Inounu, Darmono, A Priyanti, P Wynn, JL Han, J Tay-Hsu & Z Idrus (eds), Proceedings of the 16th AAAP Animal Scien- ce Congress Vol. II 10-14 November 2014, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Yogyakar- ta, Indonesia, pp. 672-5.
Le, O. T. 2017. Response of ruminant health and growth to the probiotic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. PhD thesis, The University of Queensland, https://doi. org/10.14264/uql.2017.936.
Nofyan, E., M. Kamal, dan I. Rosdiana. 2010. Identitas jenis telur cacing parasit usus pada ternak sapi (Bos sp) dan kerbau (Bubalus sp) di Rumah Potong He- wan Palembang. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 10:6-11.
Nordenson, N. J. 2002. White Blood Cell Count and Differential. http://www. Lifesteps. com/gm. Atoz/ ency/white_blood_cell_count_and_differential. jsp. [April 2015].
Pitaloka, S. H. 2022. Pengaruh densitas kendang terhadap beberapa variable kesehatan kambing peranakan etawah di Desa Pempatan Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana Denpasar. Bali.
Putra, I. W. D. P., L. Doloksaribu, I. G. N. Kayana, M. Dewantari, M. M. Nababan, N. K. S. P. Mahayani, dan E. Kurniawan. 2023. Kesehatan Post-partum Kambing PE Yang Diberikan Silase Pada Akhir Kebuntingan. Joint Seminar Nasional. Peterna- kan, Kelautan dan Perikanan ke-2 & Himpunan Ilmuwan Tumbuhan Pakan Indonesia ke-12. Hotel Neo-Aston, Kupang 30 Oktober 2023.
Radostits, O. M., C. C. Gay, D. C. Blood, and K. W. Hin- chcliff. 2000. Veterinary Medicine, 9th ed. W.B. Saunders, London. 1819–1822.
Sabda, K. L. D. B. 2021. Pengaruh pemberian silase rumput gajah odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) terhadap kesehatan kambing mecaru (se- lem) di Desa Samo Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana
Denpasar, Bali.
Septiarini, A. A. I. A., N. K. Suwiti, dan I. G. A. A. Suarti-
ni. 2020. Nilai hematologi total eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin sapi bali dengan pakan hijauan organik. Buletin Veteriner Udayana. 12(2): 144-149.
Sitepu, P. 1985. Goat productivity in North Sumatra: Body measurements and morphological characters of local goats in the subdistrict of Galang. Ilmu dan Peternakan. 2(1): 5-8.
Steel, R. G. D. dan J. H. Torrie. 1997. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. Diterjemahkan oleh Bambang Sumantri. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Tantri, V., T. R. Setyawati, dan S. Khotimah. 2013. Prevalensi dan intensitas telur cacing parasit pada feses sapi (Bos sp). Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Probiont. 2(2): 102-106.
Tolistiawaty, I., J. Widjaja, L. T. Lobo, dan R. Isnawati. 2016. Parasit Gastrointestinal Pada Hewan Ternak Di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala. 12(2).
Winarso, A., F. Satrija, dan Y. Ridwan. 2014. Prevalensi trichurosis pada sapi potong di Kecamatan Kasi- man, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner. 3(2): 225-230.
Wisesa A. A. N. G. D., T. G. O. Pemayun, dan I. G. N. K. Mahardika. 2012. Analisis sekuens D-Loop DNA mitokondria sapi bali dan banteng dibandingkan dengan bangsa sapi lain di dunia. Indon Med Vet. 1(2): 281-192.
Published
2024-04-10
How to Cite
M. F., BAKARA; DOLOKSARIBU, L.; DUARSA, M. A. P..
FEEDING DWARF ELEPHANTGRASS SILAGE ON THE HEALTH OF BOERKA GOATS REARED IN SANDA VILLAGE BALI.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, [S.l.], v. 27, n. 2, p. 95-104, apr. 2024.
ISSN 2656-8373.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mip/article/view/120930>. Date accessed: 04 feb. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP.2024.V27.i02.p07.
Section
Articles
