FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ETAWAH CROSSBRED GOAT FARMS IN PEMPATAN VILLAGE, RENDANG DISTRICT, KARANGASEM REGENCY, BALI
Abstract
Goat farmers generally do not realize the impact of flock size (FS) on the income resulted from their goat farm enterprises. The purpose of this study is to observe the impacts of FS i.e., FS1-10; FS11-20; FS21-30 on income, break-even point (BEP), and profit rate of etawah crossbred (PE) goat farm enterprises in Pempatan Village. A survey method used in this study was stratified purposive sampling procedure that was adopted to ensure the se- lection referred to PE breeders. Data were obtained through observation the goat cages of each farmer and with structured and unstructured interview techniques applying from October to December 2021. Data of the total costs, total income, profit rate, and BEP were analysed using financial analysis. Results showed the largest FS provided the largest annual total income IDR 44,990,000 ± 1,976,000. In contrast, the smallest FS provided the smallest amount of the annual total income IDR 5,601,000 ± 1,976,000. The Values of BEP production and price were 18 goats and IDR 1,212,200 ± 43,490/goat, respectively. Both values were smaller than the number of goats selling 30 ± 1 goats and the goat selling price IDR 1,800,000/goat in Pempatan Village annually. In summary, the PE goat farming enterprise was above the BEP providing profit rate 63.1 ± 3.7 %/year.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Albert, I.Z. 2017. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Kambing. Studi Kasus: Desa Pegajahan Kecamatan Pegajahan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Skripsi. Program Studi Agribisnis. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
BPS-Bali. 2019. ‘Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, Statistics Bali Province. Bali in figures’.
BPS-Indonesia. 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. Statistics Indonesia. A government body responsible for providing statistics of Indonesia.
BPS-Karangasem. 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupa- ten Karangasem, Statistics Karangasem Regency. Karangasem in figures. th Bryman, A. 2016, Social research methods, 5
edn,
Oxford University Press, Oxfords New York. Dillon, JL., and J.B. Hardaker. 1986. Farm manage- ment research for small development. Penerjemah Soekarwati; A. Soeharjo. Universitas Indonesia.
UI-Press, Jakarta.
Dirman, B.T.R. 2019. Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan
Usaha Ternak Kambing. Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Kota Siantar Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Skripsi. Program Studi Agribis- nis. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Medan Area. Medan.
Doloksaribu, L. 2017. Improvement of Rearing Goats in Bali Province, Indonesia. Disertasi. The University of Queensland, Queensland. Australia. https://doi. org/10.14264/uql.2017.935,
Doloksaribu, L. 2019a. ‘Goat breeds reared by smallhol- der farmers in Bali Province’, paper presented to Joint National Seminar between 8th HITPI and 5th National Seminar Livestock and 3rd HITPI Cong- ress, Kupang 5th – 6th November 2019.
Doloksaribu, L. 2019b. ‘Rearing goats for multi-purposes by smallholder farmers in socio-agro-economic systems of Bali Province’, paper presented to The 2nd Int. Conf. on Food and Agriculture (ICoFA) 2nd – 3rd November 2019 Bali Nusa Dua Conven- tion Center.
Doloksaribu, L., McLachlan, B.P., Copland, R.S., and P.J. Murray. 2015. Constraints to, challenges of, and opportunities for rearing goats in Bali Province. A case study: Rearing kids in Karangasem Regency, in The 3rd International Seminar on Animal Industry 2015 September 17th - 18th 2015, IPB International
Convention Centre Bogor, Indonesia, vol. 3. Doloksaribu, L., Murray, P.J., Copland, R.S., and B.P. McLachlan. 2014. Constraints to, challenges of, and opportunities for rearing goats in Bali Province. A case study: Rearing goats in Banjar Belulang, Se- pang Village, in The 2nd Asian-Australasian Dairy Goat Conference April 25th - 27th 2014. The role of dairy goat industry in food security, sustainable agriculture production, and economic communi- ties, IPB International Convention Centre Bogor,
Indonesia, 2 : 267-9.
Gebreyesus, G., Haile, A., and T. Dessie. 2013. Breeding
Scheme Based on Community-Based Participatory Analysis of Local Breeding Practices, Objectives and Constraints for Goats Around Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 25(3): 1-8.
Ghozali, R. 2016. Analisa Usaha Peternakan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE). Studi Kasus di Kelompok Ternak Berkah Etawa. Jurnal Aves. 10(1): 1-4.
Hansen, D.R., and M.M. Mowen. 2006. Cost Manage- ment. Accounting and Control. Fifth Ed. Thomson South-Western. Australia.
Husnan, S., dan M. Suwarsono. 2000. Studi Kelayakan Proyek. Edisi Keempat. Penerbit UPP AMP YKPN. Yogyakarta.
Kayana, I.G.N., Sukanata, I.W., dan I.W. Budiartha. 2009. Kontribusi Usahatani Ternak Kambing Da- lam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani. Studi Kasus di Desa Batungsel, Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabupaten Tabanan. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan. 12(3): 1-10.
Nurdin, H.S. 2010. Analisis Penerimaan Bersih Usaha Tanaman Pada Petani Nenas di Desa Palaran Sa- marinda. Jurnal Eksis Politeknik Negeri Samarin- da. 6(1): 1267-1266.
Priyanto, D. 2008. Target kelayakan skala usaha ternak domba/kambing pola pembibitan mendukung pendapatan petani di pedesaan. Balai Penelitian Ternak, Bogor.
Purnama, H. 2020. Analisis Keuntungan dan Break-Even Point Usaha Ternak Kambing. Skripsi. Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar 2020.
Rakhmat, S. 2012. Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE). Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok “Amrih Makmur” di Dusun Clebung Gunung, Desa Soronalan, Kecamatan Sawangan, Kabupaten Magelang. Thesis. Universitas Pemba- ngunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Rangkuti, F. 2005. Measuring Custumer Satisfaction: Teknik Mengukur dan Strategi Meningkatkan Ke- puasan Pelanggan, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Rasyid, S.A., Arsyad, A., dan A. Yusdiarti. 2020. Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Usaha Ternak Kambing Perah Peranakan Etawa (Capra aegagrus hircus) Studi kasusu: Kelompok Ternak Delima, Desa Cibalung, Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Ag- ribisains 6(1): 14-28. ISSN 2550-1151.
Rusdiana, S., dan A. Maesya. 2018. Prospek Pengembang- an Usaha Ternak Kambing dan Memacu Peningkat- an Ekonomi Peternak. Jurnal Sosial dan Kebijakan Pertanian. Agriekonomika. 7(2): 135-148
Shalander, K. 2007. Commercial Goat Farming in India: An Emerging Agri-Business Opportunity. Agricul- tural Economics Research Review. 20: 503-520.
Shinta, A. 2011. Ilmu Usahatani. Cetakan pertama. Uni- versitas Brawijaya. UB-PRESS. Malang.
Singh, S.P., Singh, A.K., and R. Prasad. 2011. ‘Economics of Goat Farming in Agra District of Uttar Pradesh’. Indian Research Journal of Extension Educati- on.11(3): 37-40.
Soekartawi. 2003. Teori Ekonomi Produksi dengan Po- kok Bahasan Analisis Cobb Douglas. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Suciani, Kayana, I.G.N., Sukanata, I.W., dan I.W. Budi- artha. 2013. Kontribusi Usahatani Ternak Kambing dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani. Studi Kasus di Desa Batungsel, Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabu- paten Tabanan. Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan. 12(3): 164-184.
BPS-Bali. 2019. ‘Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, Statistics Bali Province. Bali in figures’.
BPS-Indonesia. 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. Statistics Indonesia. A government body responsible for providing statistics of Indonesia.
BPS-Karangasem. 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupa- ten Karangasem, Statistics Karangasem Regency. Karangasem in figures. th Bryman, A. 2016, Social research methods, 5
edn,
Oxford University Press, Oxfords New York. Dillon, JL., and J.B. Hardaker. 1986. Farm manage- ment research for small development. Penerjemah Soekarwati; A. Soeharjo. Universitas Indonesia.
UI-Press, Jakarta.
Dirman, B.T.R. 2019. Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan
Usaha Ternak Kambing. Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Kota Siantar Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Skripsi. Program Studi Agribis- nis. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Medan Area. Medan.
Doloksaribu, L. 2017. Improvement of Rearing Goats in Bali Province, Indonesia. Disertasi. The University of Queensland, Queensland. Australia. https://doi. org/10.14264/uql.2017.935,
Doloksaribu, L. 2019a. ‘Goat breeds reared by smallhol- der farmers in Bali Province’, paper presented to Joint National Seminar between 8th HITPI and 5th National Seminar Livestock and 3rd HITPI Cong- ress, Kupang 5th – 6th November 2019.
Doloksaribu, L. 2019b. ‘Rearing goats for multi-purposes by smallholder farmers in socio-agro-economic systems of Bali Province’, paper presented to The 2nd Int. Conf. on Food and Agriculture (ICoFA) 2nd – 3rd November 2019 Bali Nusa Dua Conven- tion Center.
Doloksaribu, L., McLachlan, B.P., Copland, R.S., and P.J. Murray. 2015. Constraints to, challenges of, and opportunities for rearing goats in Bali Province. A case study: Rearing kids in Karangasem Regency, in The 3rd International Seminar on Animal Industry 2015 September 17th - 18th 2015, IPB International
Convention Centre Bogor, Indonesia, vol. 3. Doloksaribu, L., Murray, P.J., Copland, R.S., and B.P. McLachlan. 2014. Constraints to, challenges of, and opportunities for rearing goats in Bali Province. A case study: Rearing goats in Banjar Belulang, Se- pang Village, in The 2nd Asian-Australasian Dairy Goat Conference April 25th - 27th 2014. The role of dairy goat industry in food security, sustainable agriculture production, and economic communi- ties, IPB International Convention Centre Bogor,
Indonesia, 2 : 267-9.
Gebreyesus, G., Haile, A., and T. Dessie. 2013. Breeding
Scheme Based on Community-Based Participatory Analysis of Local Breeding Practices, Objectives and Constraints for Goats Around Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 25(3): 1-8.
Ghozali, R. 2016. Analisa Usaha Peternakan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE). Studi Kasus di Kelompok Ternak Berkah Etawa. Jurnal Aves. 10(1): 1-4.
Hansen, D.R., and M.M. Mowen. 2006. Cost Manage- ment. Accounting and Control. Fifth Ed. Thomson South-Western. Australia.
Husnan, S., dan M. Suwarsono. 2000. Studi Kelayakan Proyek. Edisi Keempat. Penerbit UPP AMP YKPN. Yogyakarta.
Kayana, I.G.N., Sukanata, I.W., dan I.W. Budiartha. 2009. Kontribusi Usahatani Ternak Kambing Da- lam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani. Studi Kasus di Desa Batungsel, Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabupaten Tabanan. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan. 12(3): 1-10.
Nurdin, H.S. 2010. Analisis Penerimaan Bersih Usaha Tanaman Pada Petani Nenas di Desa Palaran Sa- marinda. Jurnal Eksis Politeknik Negeri Samarin- da. 6(1): 1267-1266.
Priyanto, D. 2008. Target kelayakan skala usaha ternak domba/kambing pola pembibitan mendukung pendapatan petani di pedesaan. Balai Penelitian Ternak, Bogor.
Purnama, H. 2020. Analisis Keuntungan dan Break-Even Point Usaha Ternak Kambing. Skripsi. Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar 2020.
Rakhmat, S. 2012. Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE). Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok “Amrih Makmur” di Dusun Clebung Gunung, Desa Soronalan, Kecamatan Sawangan, Kabupaten Magelang. Thesis. Universitas Pemba- ngunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Rangkuti, F. 2005. Measuring Custumer Satisfaction: Teknik Mengukur dan Strategi Meningkatkan Ke- puasan Pelanggan, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Rasyid, S.A., Arsyad, A., dan A. Yusdiarti. 2020. Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Usaha Ternak Kambing Perah Peranakan Etawa (Capra aegagrus hircus) Studi kasusu: Kelompok Ternak Delima, Desa Cibalung, Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Ag- ribisains 6(1): 14-28. ISSN 2550-1151.
Rusdiana, S., dan A. Maesya. 2018. Prospek Pengembang- an Usaha Ternak Kambing dan Memacu Peningkat- an Ekonomi Peternak. Jurnal Sosial dan Kebijakan Pertanian. Agriekonomika. 7(2): 135-148
Shalander, K. 2007. Commercial Goat Farming in India: An Emerging Agri-Business Opportunity. Agricul- tural Economics Research Review. 20: 503-520.
Shinta, A. 2011. Ilmu Usahatani. Cetakan pertama. Uni- versitas Brawijaya. UB-PRESS. Malang.
Singh, S.P., Singh, A.K., and R. Prasad. 2011. ‘Economics of Goat Farming in Agra District of Uttar Pradesh’. Indian Research Journal of Extension Educati- on.11(3): 37-40.
Soekartawi. 2003. Teori Ekonomi Produksi dengan Po- kok Bahasan Analisis Cobb Douglas. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Suciani, Kayana, I.G.N., Sukanata, I.W., dan I.W. Budi- artha. 2013. Kontribusi Usahatani Ternak Kambing dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani. Studi Kasus di Desa Batungsel, Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabu- paten Tabanan. Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan. 12(3): 164-184.
Published
2024-02-04
How to Cite
A. W., GINTING; DOLOKSARIBU, L.; KAYANA, I. G. N..
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ETAWAH CROSSBRED GOAT FARMS IN PEMPATAN VILLAGE, RENDANG DISTRICT, KARANGASEM REGENCY, BALI.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 126-134, feb. 2024.
ISSN 2656-8373.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mip/article/view/113131>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p10.
Section
Articles
