Pariwisata Budaya dan Pandemi Covid-19: Memahami Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Reaksi Masyarakat Bali
Abstract
The research is aimed at understanding the government policies on cultural tourism and pandemic mitigations in Bali made during the covid-19 pandemic. It uses qualitative method in which the primary data were collected through face-to-face and virtual video interviews to seven informants who were selected using purposive sampling to assure they aware of and understand the researched case; and the secondary data were collected from online publications. The research finds the regional regulation on cultural tourism was amended during the Covid-19 outbreak to strengthen the use of local cultures for tourism adapting both national and international tourism policies to lead to a more responsible tourism designating Bali’s local indigenous cultures of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi as basis of cultural tourism development in Bali; and more importantly, Bali’s government issued particular policies and executed immediate measures to reopen tourism in Bali which totally shut down due to pandemic. These policies reacted differently by local people and remains become a hot debate within Balinese communities.
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Edgell, D.L., Allen, M.D., Smith, G. dan Swanson, J.R. (2008). Tourism Policy and Planning: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Inc.
Flick, U. (2014). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Goeldner, C.R. dan J. R. Brent Ritchie, J.R.B. (2009). TOURISM: Principles, Practices, Philosophies. New Jersey, Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Hakiki, N. (2020, 30 Nopember). Audit CHSE di Moksa Restaurant Ubud. Tersedia secara online di https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=5216391928374698&set=a.433230296690909. Diakses pada tanggal 8 Januari 2021.
Hall, C. M. dan Prayag, G. (2020). Tourism and Earthquakes. Bristol, United Kingdom: Channel View Publications.
Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 01 Tahun 2021 tentang Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan untuk Pengendalian Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19).
Jaman, K. (2020, 19 Nopember). We Love Bali. Tersedia secara online di https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=4173396556010291&set=pcb.4173398919343388. Diakses pada tanggal 8 Januari 2021.
Jaman, K. (2020, 03 Desember). Gathering Kepariwisataan. Tersedia secara online di https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=4211748832175063&set=pcb.4211751072174839. Diakses pada tanggal 8 Januari 2021.
Kasta, I G. (2020). Explore Nusa Penida Island. Tersedia Online di https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=2124231304378508&set=pcb.2124231674378471. Diakses pada tanggal 5 Januari 2020.
Nuruddin, Wirawan, P.E., Pujiastuti, S.(2020). “Strategi Bertahan Hotel di Bali Saat Pandemi Covid-19”, Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), Vol.10, No.02, Hal. 579–602.
Paramita and Putra (2020). “New Normal Bagi Pariwisata Bali Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Pariwisata Budaya”, Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Agama dan Budaya. Vol.05 No.02. Hal 57-65.
Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 46 Tahun 2020 tentang Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 dalam Tatanan Kehidupan Era Baru
Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelarangan Sementara Orang Asing Masuk Wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia
Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor HK.01.07/Menkes 382/2020 tentang Protokol Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019.
Kerr, W. R. (2003). Tourism Public Policy, and the Strategic Management of Failure. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Ltd.
Kompas (2020). Pariwisata Bali Dibuka Khusus Wisatawan Lokal Mulai Hari Ini. Tersedia secara online di https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/07/09/133000427/pariwisata-bali-dibuka-khusus-wisatawan-lokal-mulai-hari-ini?page=all. Diakses pada tanggal 28 Nopember 2020.
Kothari, C.R. (2004). Research Methodology: Method and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited Publishers.
Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia (2021, 06 Januari). Surat Edaran Nomor 01 Tahun 2021.
Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan Budaya Bali.
Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2020 Visa dan Izin Tinggal dalam Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19 (2021). Peta Sebaran COVID-19. Tersedia secara online di https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19. Diakses 5 Januari 2021.
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Subadra, I N. (2015). Preserving the Sanctity of Temple Sites in Bali: Challenges from Tourism. Lincolnshire: PhD Thesis.
Subadra, I N. (2019a). Gaining In-Depth Understanding Through Mixed Methods Case Study: An Empirical Research from Temple Tourism in Bali. Research Method Cases. London: Sage Publication.
Subadra, I N. (2019b). Alleviating poverty through community-based tourism: Evidence from Batur Natural Hot Spring Water – Bali. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, Volume 8 (5).
Subadra, I N., Sutapa, I K., Artana, I W.A., Yuni, L.K.H.K., dan Sudiarta Sudiarta, M. (2019c). Investigating Push and Pull Factors of Tourists Visiting Bali as a World Tourism Destination. Andhra Pradesh (India): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research. Hal. 252-269. DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9916247.
Subadra, I N. (2020). Mitigating Earthquake and Tsunami Risks in Coastal Tourism Sites in Bali. In: C. M. Hall and G. Prayag, (Eds). Tourism and Earthquakes. Bristol (United Kingdom): Channel View Publications. hal. 65-81.
Surat Edaran Gubernur Bali Nomor 487/GugusCovid19/IX/2020 tentang Penguatan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19 di Bali.
Surat Edaran Gubernur Bali Nomor 2021 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Masyarakat Selama Libur Hari Raya Natal dan Menyambut Tahun Baru 2021 dalam Tatanan Kehidupan Era Baru di Provinsi Bali.
Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Pariwisata.
Wiana, I K. (2009). PURA BESAKIH: Hulunya Pulau Bali. Surabaya: Paramita.
World Health Organization (2020). Listings of WHO’s response to COVID-19. Tersedia secara online di https://www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020-covidtimeline. Diakses pada tanggal 20 Desember 2020.
UNWTO (2020). Global Guidelines to Restart Tourism. Tersedia Online di https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2020-05/UNWTO-Global-Guidelines-to-Restart-Tourism.pdf. Diakses 23 Agustus 2020.
Published
2021-04-02
How to Cite
SUBADRA, I Nengah.
Pariwisata Budaya dan Pandemi Covid-19: Memahami Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Reaksi Masyarakat Bali.
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 1-22, apr. 2021.
ISSN 2580-0698.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/68980>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i01.p01.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
