Rendahnya Keterpilihan Perempuan pada Pemilu 2019 di Bali
Abstract
The results of the post-reform until the 2019 direct election showed that Bali had never succeeded in sending female representatives to the Indonesian Parliament. This paper discusses causes of the lackness of women candidates who succeced to gain chair in the national parliament. The paper uses supply-demand framework from Norris dan Lovenduski with qualitative method research. Demand side sees how political parties in Bali selected women to be their candidates discriminatively and not giving the same access to them. Supply side sees that women candidates in Bali get obstacles and constrains in various aspects such as (1) minimum financial ability, (2) lack of political experiences, (3) limited social networks, (4) limited time and space, (5) lack of motivation in political carrier. These cause an outcome of the lackness of women candidates being elected in the election.
Keywords: Bali, election, politic, supply-demand, women
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References
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BaliTribune. 2019. “52 Perempuan Legislator Bali’, sumber: http://balitribune.co.id/content/52-perempuan-legislator-bali diakses pada 17 Juli 2019
Cakra Wikara Indonesia.2018. Menyoal Data Representasi Perempuan di Lima Ranah. Depok: Cakra Wikara Indonesia
Cheng, Christine, Margit Tavits. 2011. Informal Influences in Selecting Female Political Candidates. Political Research Quarterly 64 (2) 460-471
Darma Putra, I Nyoman. 2007. Wanita Bali Tempo Doeloe Perspektif Masa Kini. Bali : Pustaka Larasan
Dewi, K. H., Kusumaningtyas, A. N., Ekawati, E., & Soebhan, R. S. 2018. Modal, Strategi dan Jaringan Perempuan Politisi dalam Kandidasi Pilkada Langsung. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 15(2), 267-288.
IDEA, 2002. Perempuan di Parlemen Bukan Sekedar Jumlah, Jakarta: IDEA
Interparliamentary Union. 2017. “New IPU and UN Women Map Shows Womens Representation in Politics Stagnates”, sumber: https://www.ipu.org/news/press-releases/2017-03/new-ipu-and-un-women-map-shows-womens-representation-in-politics-stagnates diakses pada 1 Agustus 2019
Jha, Nitish. 2004. Gender and Decision Making in Balinese Agriculture. American Ethnologist, 31 (4), 552-572.
Krook, Mona Lena. 2009. Beyond Supply and Demand: A Feminist Institutionalist Theory of Candidate Selection. Political Research Quarterly, 63(4) 707-720.
Liputan6. 2018. “ KPU Batal Coret 12 Bacaleg Nasdem dari Dapil Buleleng”, sumber: https://www.liputan6.com/pileg/read/3627449/kpu-batal-coret-12-bacaleg-nasdem-dari-dapil-buleleng diakses pada 2 Agustus 2019
Manalang, Jazirah Rose. 2018. Ketimpangan Gender dalam Politik Indonesia Pasca Pemilu 2014. Analisis CSIS, 47 (1), 98-114.
Nakatani, A. 2003. Ritual as 'Work': the invisibility of women's socio-economic and religious roles in changing Balinese society. In T. A. Reuter, Inequality, Crisis and Social Change in Indonesia (pp. 119-144). London: Routledge.
Neuman, Lawrence. 2014. Social research Method: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches 7th ed. UK: Pearson
Nusa Bali.com. 2019. “9 Srikandi jadi Punggawa DPRD Bali Periode 2019-2014”, sumber: https://www.nusabali.com/berita/51698/9-srikandi-jadi-punggawa-dprd-bali-periode-2019-2024 diakses pada 3 Agustus 2019
Norris, Pippa dan Joni Lovenduski,. 1995. Political Recruitment: Gender, Race, and Class in the British Parliament, New York: Cambridge Univesity Press
Partini. 2012. Politik Adil Gender: Sebuah Paradoks. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi. Vol 1 No.2 39-51
Perdana, Aditya, Delia Wildianti. 2019. Women Political Movements After 20 Years of Reformation in Indonesia. Jurnal Perempuan Vol 24 No. 1
Pratiwi, Andi Misbahul Pratiwi. 2019. . Kebijakan, Praktik & Politik Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam Partai Politik: Studi Kasus Aleg Perempuan DPRD Kabupaten/Kota Periode 2014-2019. Jurnal Perempuan Vol 24 No 2, 151-163
Prastiwi, Juwita Hayyuning, Wimmy Haliim. 2018. Politisi Perempuan dan Korupsi: Mencari Solusi atas Dilema POlitik Kesetaraan Gender di Era Reformasi. Kafa’ah Journal 8 91), 2018 71-81
Razavi, Shahra. 2001. Women in Contemporary Democratization . International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society. Vol 15. No 1, 201-224
Rhoads, E. 2012. Women's Political Participation in Indonesia: Decentralisation, Money Politics and Collective Memory in Bali. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 31(2), 35-56.
Soeseno, N. 2014. Female Politicians in Political Parties of 2014 Election: Descriptive Representation vs Substantive Representation. Indonesian Feminist Journal, 4-31.
Tagar. 2019. “Daftar Caleg PDIP Terpilih jadi Anggota DPR”, sumber: https://www.tagar.id/daftar-caleg-pdip-terpilih-jadi-anggota-dpr diakses pada 3 Agustus 2019
Tempo.co. 2014. “Caleg Perempuan Bali Dipaksa Berjuang Lebih Keras”, sumber: http://nasional.tempo.co/read/news/2014/01/30/078549629/caleg-perempuan-bali-dipaksa-berjuang-lebih-keras/3 diakses pada 2 Agustus 2019
Tribunnewswiki.com. 2019. “Daftar Anggota DPR RI Daerah Pemilihan Provinsi Bali Periode 2019-2024”, sumber: https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2019/09/09/daftar-anggota-dpr-ri-dpd-ri-daerah-pemilihan-provinsi-bali-periode-2019-2024 diakses pada 4 Agustus 2019
Published
2019-10-30
How to Cite
AMANDA GELGEL, Ni Made Ras; DWITA APRIANI, Kadek.
Rendahnya Keterpilihan Perempuan pada Pemilu 2019 di Bali.
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 263 –288, oct. 2019.
ISSN 2580-0698.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/53599>. Date accessed: 19 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p01.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
