Peranan Awig-awig Desa Adat dalam Konservasi Jalak Bali di Kepulauan Nusa Penida
Abstract
Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) is an endemic bird in Bali, which is categorized as critical (Critically endangered). Starting in 2006 Bali starling conservation efforts were also carried out in the Nusa Penida Islands. This study aims to study contribution of the customary village regulation (awig-awig) to the success of the conservation of Bali Starling in the Nusa Penida Islands. Methods used included calculation of the Bali starling population directly with concentrated methods and the awig-awig implementation in the community obtained using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Results of the study showed that the population of Bali Starling in 2006 was 49, while in 2015 there were 66 individuals. Awig-awig has been the most important alternative to protect Bali starling. The conclusion of this study is that the Bali Starling population is increasing, and the Nusa Penida Islands community has a perception, and good participation in the awig-awig who protect the Bali Starling.
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References
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______. 2018. Distribusi Jalak Bali (Leucopsar rothschildi) di Kepulauan Nusa Penida. Jurnal Simbiosis. 6 (2): 40-44.
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Van Balen, B., Dirgayusa, I W. A., Putra, I M. W. A., Prins, H. H. T. 2000. Status
and distribution of the endemic Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi). Oryx. 34(3): 188-197.
Widodo, W. 2014. Komposisi Index Nilai Penting Burung dalam kaitan studi
Curik Bali (Leucopsar rothschildi) di Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Zoo Indonesia. 23(1): 21-34.
Wirayudha, N. B. 2007. Pelepasliaran Dan Perlindungan Burung Jalak Bali di Nusa Penida. Nusa Penida: FNPF.
Astiti, T. I. P. 2007. Awig-awig sebagai sarana pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Dalam: Kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Editor: Raka Dalem, dkk. Denpasar: Penerbit Universitas Udayana.
Astiti, T. I. P., Windia, W., Sudantra, I K., Wijaatmaja, I G. M., Dewi. A.A.I.A.A. 2011. Implementasi Ajaran Tri Hita Karana Dalam Awig-awig. Denpasar: Penerbit Universitas Udayana.
Atmanti, H. D. 2008. Analytical hierarchy process sebagai model yang luwes. Semarang: Prosiding INSAHPS.
Awig-awig Desa Pakraman Kecamatan Nusa Penida. Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung. 2005.
Azhar, M.A. 2013. Marginalisasi Masyarakat di Daerah Pariwisata. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan. 4(2): 166-176.
BPS Klungkung. 2013. Klungkung Dalam Angka 2012 Keadaan Geografis.
(http://www.klungkungkab.go.id/asset/file_bank/Klungkung%20Dalam%20Angka%202012_Kondisi%20Geografis.pdf). Diakses tanggal 16 Maret 2016.
Butchart, S. H. M., Stattersfield, A. J. and Collar, N. J. 2006. How many birdextinctions have we prevented? Oryx. 40(3):266-278.
Danglod IW. 2002. Pararem Awig-Awig Desa Adat Lembongan. Desa Lembongan, Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung.
Indrawan, M., Primack, R. B., Supriatna, J. 2007. Biologi Konservasi. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor.
Jepson, P. 2015. Saving a species threatened by trade: a network study of Bali starling Leucopsar rothschildi conservation. Oryx. 49(2): 1-9.
Jepson, P., Ladle, R.J. 2005. Bird-keeping in Indonesia: conservation impacts and the potential for substitution-based conservation responses. Oryx.39(4):1-6.
______. 2009. Developing new policy instruments to regulate consumption of wild birds: socio-demographic characteristics of bird-keeping in Java and Bali. Oryx. 43(3): 364-374.
Jepson, P., Prana, M., Amama, F. 2008. Developing a certification system for captive-bred birds in Indonesia. TRAFFIC Bulletin. 22(1): 7-9.
Kabeh, IK., Sunu, IG.K.A., Sanjaya, D.B. 2014. Implementasi Awig-awig Desa Pakraman Dalam Perlindungan Burung Jalak Bali Di desa Pakraman Ped, Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung. Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan PKn Undiksha. 2(1):18-23.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi. Permen LHK Nomor: P.106/MENLHK/ SEKJEN/KUM.1/12/2018.
Mattison, C.K. 2016. Conversations on Conservation. The Ethics and Issues of Bali Starling Rehabilitation on Nusa Penida. The Flyer. 23(4): 6-10.
Per, E. and Aktaş, M. 2008. Breeding birds of the Inozu Valley in central Turkey. Bird Census News. 21(2): 44-53.
Presiden Reublik Indonesia. 1999. Tentang Pengawetan Jenis Tumbuhan Dan Satwa. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Nomor 7 tahun 1999 (http://www.dephut.go.id/INFORMASI/ pp/7_99.htm). Diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2017.
Ralph, C. J. R., Droege, S., Sauer, J. R. 1997. Managing and Monitoring Birds
UsingPoint Counts: Standards and Applications. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep.PSW-GTR.149: 161-181.
Saaty, T. L. 2008. Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. Int. J. Services Sciences. 1(1): 83-98.
San Diego Zoo. 2014. Bali Myna Life Expectancy is 7,4 years. https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/bali-myna . Diakses tanggal 20 Desember 2014.
Setiyanto, M.A.C. 2012. Peranan Awig-awig Subak dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Ar Risalah. 10(26): 29-36.
Sodhi, N. S., Koh, L. P., Brook, B. W., Ng, P. K. L. 2004. Southeast Asian biodiversity: an impending disaster. TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution.19(12): 654-660.
Sodhi, N.S., Smith, K.G. 2007. Conservation of tropical birds: mission possible?
J. Ornithol. 148:305–309.
Sudantra, I K. 2008. Pengaturan Penduduk Pendatang Dalam Awig-awig Desa Pekraman. Jurnal Unud. 4(1): 1-17.
Sudaryanto. 2007. Tri Hita Karana Menyelamatkan Curik Bali. Denpasar: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penyelamatan Curik Bali dan Habitatnya.
Sudaryanto, Subagja, J., Pudyatmoko, S., Djohan, T.S. 2015. Behaviour Bali starling at Bali Barat National Park and Nusa Penida Island. Journal Veteriner. 16(3): 364-370.
______. 2018. Distribusi Jalak Bali (Leucopsar rothschildi) di Kepulauan Nusa Penida. Jurnal Simbiosis. 6 (2): 40-44.
Suklaa, IW. 1987. Awig-awig Desa Pakraman Ped. Kecamatan Nusa Penida. Kabupaten Klungkung.
Sutawan, N. 2004. Tri Hita Karana And Subak. In Search for Alternative Concept of Sustainable Irrigated Rice Culture. Tokyo: Proceeding Symposium International Network for Water and Ecosystem in Paddy Fields.
Sutito, A. D., Sumampau, T., Prana, M. Et al. 2012. Laporan Hasil Monitoring Dan Evaluasi Program Konservasi Curik Bali/ Jalak Bali (Leucopsarrothschildi) Di Taman Nasional Bali Barat dan Desa Sumber Klampok.
Bogor: Asosiasi Pelestari Curik Bali.
Tribunnews. 2014. Awig-Awig Hukum Adat Lebih Ditakuti Warga Bali Dibanding
Hukum Positif. (http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2014/03/06/hukum-adat-lebih-ditakuti-warga-bali-dibanding-hukum-positif). Diakses tanggal 18 Desember 2014.
Van Balen, S. 1995. Metodologi sensus populasi Jalak Bali Leucopsar rothschildi
di Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Bogor: PHPA/BirdLife-Indonesia Programme.
Van Balen, B., Dirgayusa, I W. A., Putra, I M. W. A., Prins, H. H. T. 2000. Status
and distribution of the endemic Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi). Oryx. 34(3): 188-197.
Widodo, W. 2014. Komposisi Index Nilai Penting Burung dalam kaitan studi
Curik Bali (Leucopsar rothschildi) di Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Zoo Indonesia. 23(1): 21-34.
Wirayudha, N. B. 2007. Pelepasliaran Dan Perlindungan Burung Jalak Bali di Nusa Penida. Nusa Penida: FNPF.
Published
2019-04-27
How to Cite
SUDARYANTO, F.X. et al.
Peranan Awig-awig Desa Adat dalam Konservasi Jalak Bali di Kepulauan Nusa Penida.
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 227-240, apr. 2019.
ISSN 2580-0698.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/48821>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p11.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
