Udayana School of Kajian Budaya compared to the Spell of British Cultural Studies: Critical Discourses in Debate
Abstract
This article attempts to look deeper into the Udayana School of Kajian Budaya compared to the spell of British Cultural Studies to understand both modes and critical discourses in debate. It hopes to widen the horizon on the plurality of cultural studies versions existing beyond Britain, the United States and Europe; specifically the Udayana School of Kajian Budaya in Bali and broadly in Indonesia. Hence, the authors conducted a literature search to compile relevant publications, interviewed Kajian Budaya lecturers and alumni, and employed critical interpretive analysis to the data. The study indicates formation of the British and the Udayana School variants were influenced by critical theory of the Frankfurt School and postmodernism ideas of French and American thinkers, which critiqued institutions of modernity, capitalist society, positivism in scientific inquiry, ‘classical’ enlightenment thought, and the culture industry. However, the Udayana School of Kajian Budaya exhibits distinctiveness in its study areas, approach and paradigm.
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References
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Hall, S. (1992). “Cultural Studies and its Theoretical Legacies”. In Lawrence Grossberg,
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Horkheimer, M., and Adorno, T. W. (1972). Dialectic of Enlightenment. New York: Seabury.
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Kellner, D. (2001b). “Cultural Studies and Philosophy: An Intervention”. In Toby Miller (ed.). A Companion to Cultural Studies. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., ch. 8.
Kellner, D. (2002). “Theorizing Globalization”. Sociological Theory, 20 (3), pp. 285–305.
Kellner, D. (2003). “Critical Theory”. In Randall Curren (ed.). A companion to the
philosophy of education. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., pp. 161–175.
Kumbara, A.A. N. A. (2018). “Genealogi Teori dan Metodologi di Cultural Studies”. An1mage Jurnal Studi Kultural, (AJSK), Vol. 3, No. 1, Januari, pp. 35–46.
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Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
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Makna. Yogyakarta: Aurora.
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Sosiologi Modern], trans. Alimadan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
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Methods, 2nd edn. [Cultural Studies dan Kajian Budaya Pop: Pengantar Komprehensif Teori dan Metode], trans. Laily Rahmawati. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
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Thompson, J. B. ([1990] 2015). Ideology and Modern Culture: Critical Social Theory in the Era of Mass Communication [Kritik Ideologi Global: Teori Sosial Kritis tentang Relasi Ideologi dan Komunikasi Massa], trans. Haqqul Yagin. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.
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Walton, D. (2012). Doing Cultural Theory. London: Sage Publications, Ltd.
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Wijaya, I. N. (2016). “Revitalisasi Paradigma “Cultural Studies” Prof. Dr. I Gusti Ngurah
Bagus”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kajian Budaya 2016, ed. I Gede Mudana. Denpasar: Program Pascasarjana Udayana, pp. 55–64.
Agger, B. (1992b). The Discourse of Domination: From the Frankfurt School to Postmodernism. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
Agger, B. ([2013] 2016). Critical Social Theories, 3rd edn., [Teori Sosial Kritis: kritik, penerapan dan aplikasinya], trans. Nurhadi. Yogyakarta: KreasiWacana.
Bagus, I. G. N. (2001). “Aplikasi Pola Ilmiah Pokok Kebudayaan di Universitas Udayana dan Prospeknya di Tengah Perubahan Paradigma Ilmu”. Paper presented for Postgraduate Studies program, Universitas Udayana, 31 August. In I Gede Mudana (ed.). 2004. Mengkritis Peradaban Hegemonik. Denpasar: Kajian Budaya Universitas Udayana, ch. 13.
Barker, C. ([2000] 2005). Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice [Cultural Studies: Teori dan Praktik], trans. Tim KUNCI Cultural Studies Center. Yogyakarta: Bentang Pustaka.
Barthes, R. (1967). Elements of Semiology. London: Jonathan Cape.
Barthes, R. (1972). Mythologies, trans. Annette Lavers. New York: Hill and Wang
Baudrillard, J. ([1981] 1994). Simulacra and Simulation, trans. S. Faria Glaser. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Baudrillard, J. ([1986] 1988). America, trans. Chris Turner. London: Verso.
Bennett, T. (1998). Culture: A Reformer’s Science. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
Bennett, T.; Grossberg, L.; Morris, M.; and Williams, R. (eds). (2005). New Keywords: A Revised Vocabulary of Culture and Society, 6th edn. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Best, S. and Kellner, D. ([1991] 2003). Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations [Teori
Posmodern: Interogasi Kritis], trans. Indah Rohani. Malang: Boyan Publishing.
Butler, D. (2018). “Cultural Ecology Change and Sustainable Development: Challenges for Kajian Budaya in Praxis”. Proceedings International Conference on Cultural Studies. Vol. 1, July. Denpasar: Udayana Press, pp. 7–11.
Cavallaro, D. (2001). Critical and Cultural Theory: Thematic Variations. London & New
Brunswick, NJ: The Athlone Press.
Crehan, K. (2002). Gramsci, Culture, and Anthropology. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Cultural Studies at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. (c. 2011). “What is
Cultural Studies”, ed. Lawrence Grossberg et al. Previously available on UNC
website http://culturalstudies.web.unc.edu/
Darma Putra, I. N. (2003). “The Father of Balinese Studies” Telah Pergi; In Memoriam Prof Dr I Gusti Ngurah Bagus (1933–2003). Kompas, Minggu 19 Oktober. https://dasarbali.wordpress.com/2015/06/06/the-father-of-balinese-studies-telah-pergi-in-memoriam-prof-dr-i-gusti-ngurah-bagus-1933-2003/
Derrida, J. ([1967a] 1978). Writing and Difference, trans. A. Bass. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Derrida, J. ([1967b] 1997). Of Grammatology, corrected edition, trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Eco, U. (1976). A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Edkins, J. and Vaughan-Williams, N. (eds). ([2009] 2010). Critical Theorists and International Relations [Teori-Teori Kritis Menantang Pandangan Utama Studi Politik Internasional], trans. Teguh Wahyu Utomo. Yogyakarta: Penerbit BACA.
Fadlillah. (2003). “Cultural Studies’ Mazhab Bali, Sebuah Paradigma Baru Kajian Budaya”. Kompas, 16 Februari, hal. 18.
Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge, CB2 IUR, UK: Polity Press.
Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: the critical study of language. London: Longman.
Foucault, M. ([1966] 1994). The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences.
New York: Vintage Books.
Foucault, M. ([1969]1972). L’Archeologie du savoir [The Archeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language], trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Harper and Row.
Foucault, M. ([1975] 1979). Surveiller et Punir [Discipline and Punish], trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage Books.
Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and other Writings: 1972-1977, ed. Colin Gordon, trans. C. Gordon, L. Marshall, J. Mepham, K. Soper. New York: Pantheon.
Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books
Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, trans. Q.
Hoare & G. Smith. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Habermas, J. (1975). Legitimation Crisis. Boston: Beacon Press.
Habermas, J. (1987). Theory of Communicative Reason, Vol. 2, trans. Thomas McCarthy.
Boston: Beacon Press.
Hall, S. ([1973] 1980). “Encoding/decoding”. In Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies
(ed.): Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972-79. London: Hutchinson, pp. 128–138.
Hall, S. (1980). “Culture Studies: Two Paradigms”. Media, Culture, and Society, 2, pp. 57–72.
Hall, S. (1992). “Cultural Studies and its Theoretical Legacies”. In Lawrence Grossberg,
Cary Nelson, and Paula Treichler (eds). Cultural Studies. New York: Routledge, pp. 277–94.
Hardiman, F. B. (1993). Menuju Masyarakat Komunikatif: Ilmu, Masyarakat, Politik dan
Postmodernisme menurut Jurgen Habermas. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Hardiman, F. B. (2009). Kritik Ideologi: Menyingkap Pertautan Pengetahuan dan Kepentingan Bersama Jurgen Habermas. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Hobart, M. (2017). Bali is a battlefield Or the triumph of the imaginary over actuality. Jurnal Kajian Bali, Vol. 07, No. 01, April, pp. 187–212. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/30541
Hobart, M. (2022). Cultural Studies and Everyday Life: A Balinese Case. Jurnal Kajian Bali, Vol. 12, No. 2, October, pp. 627–647. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/89410
Horkheimer, M. (1972). Critical Theory: Selected Essays, trans. Mathew J. O’Connell et al. New York: Herder and Herder.
Horkheimer, M., and Adorno, T. W. (1972). Dialectic of Enlightenment. New York: Seabury.
Jorgensen, M. and Phillips, L. J. ([2002] 2010). Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method [Analisis Wacana: Teori & Metode], trans. Ibrahim and Suyitno. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kellner, D. (2001a). “Cultural Studies and Social Theory: A Critical Intervention”. In George Richter and Barry Smart (eds). Handbook of Social Theory. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, ch. 30.
Kellner, D. (2001b). “Cultural Studies and Philosophy: An Intervention”. In Toby Miller (ed.). A Companion to Cultural Studies. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., ch. 8.
Kellner, D. (2002). “Theorizing Globalization”. Sociological Theory, 20 (3), pp. 285–305.
Kellner, D. (2003). “Critical Theory”. In Randall Curren (ed.). A companion to the
philosophy of education. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., pp. 161–175.
Kumbara, A.A. N. A. (2018). “Genealogi Teori dan Metodologi di Cultural Studies”. An1mage Jurnal Studi Kultural, (AJSK), Vol. 3, No. 1, Januari, pp. 35–46.
Kumbara, A.A. N. A. (2023). Paradigma & Teori-Teori Studi Budaya. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.529. Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN.
Lubis, A. Y. (2015). Pemikiran Kritis Kontemporer: Dari Teori Kritis, Culture Studies, Feminisme, Postkolonial hingga Multikulturalisme. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Madison, D. S. (2012). Critical Ethnography: Method, Ethics, and Performance, 2nd edn.
Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
McGuigan, J. (1992). Cultural Populism. London and New York: Routledge.
Miles, M. B. & Huberman. A. ([1984] 1992). Qualitative Data Analysis: a sourcebook of new methods [Analisis Data Kualitatif], trans. Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Morley, D. (2015). “Cultural Studies, Common Sense and Communications: The infra-ordinary, the interdisciplinary and the particular”. Cultural Studies, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2014.917230
Piliang, Y. A. (2005). Cultural Studies dan Posmodernisme: Isu, Teori dan Metode. Paper presented for Seminar on “Cultural Studies: Isu, Teori dan Metode’, Kajian Budaya Postgraduate Studies program, Universitas Udayana, 12 July.
Piliang, Y. A. and Jaelani, J. (2018). Teori Budaya Kontemporer: Penjelajahan Tanda dan
Makna. Yogyakarta: Aurora.
Ritzer, G. and Goodman, D. J. ([2003] 2005). Modern Sociological Theory, 6th edn. [Teori
Sosiologi Modern], trans. Alimadan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Sardar, Z. and Van Loon, B. ([1994] 2003). Introducing Cultural Studies, 2nd edn. London: Icon Books.
Sarup, M. ([1993] 2003). An Introductory Guide to Post-Structuralism and Postmodernism, 2nd edn. [Postrukturalisme dan Posmoderisme: Sebuah Pengantar Kritis], trans. Medhy Aginta Hidayat. Yogyakarta: Jendela.
Storey, J. (1993). An Introductory Guide to Cultural Theory and Popular Culture. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Storey, J. ([2003] 2007). Cultural Studies and the Study of Popular Culture: Theories and
Methods, 2nd edn. [Cultural Studies dan Kajian Budaya Pop: Pengantar Komprehensif Teori dan Metode], trans. Laily Rahmawati. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Thomas, J. (1993). Doing Critical Ethnography. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Thompson, J. B. ([1990] 2015). Ideology and Modern Culture: Critical Social Theory in the Era of Mass Communication [Kritik Ideologi Global: Teori Sosial Kritis tentang Relasi Ideologi dan Komunikasi Massa], trans. Haqqul Yagin. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.
Turner, Graeme. ([1990] 2003). British Cultural Studies, 3rd edn. London: Routledge.
Walton, D. (2012). Doing Cultural Theory. London: Sage Publications, Ltd.
Widja, I. G. (2017). Kapita Selekta Kajian Budaya. Melacak Kembali Pemikiran Prof. Dr. I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Sebagai Pendiri Program Kajian Budaya Unud. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.
Wijaya, I. N. (2016). “Revitalisasi Paradigma “Cultural Studies” Prof. Dr. I Gusti Ngurah
Bagus”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kajian Budaya 2016, ed. I Gede Mudana. Denpasar: Program Pascasarjana Udayana, pp. 55–64.
Published
2024-10-04
How to Cite
KUMBARA, A A Ngurah Anom et al.
Udayana School of Kajian Budaya compared to the Spell of British Cultural Studies: Critical Discourses in Debate.
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 587-610, oct. 2024.
ISSN 2580-0698.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/116197>. Date accessed: 02 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2024.v14.i02.p13.
Section
Articles
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