Sekularisasi Seni Sakral: Refleksi Kritis Politik Kebudayaan Bali
Abstract
The secularisation of sacred art in Bali is marked by its performances in various profane spaces and times. Local government regulations have not been able to overcome this problem. Therefore, this study aims to reflect critically on Balinese cultural politics in responding to the secularisation of sacred arts by applying qualitative methods. Data was collected through document studies, namely three policies related to strengthening and protecting sacred art in Bali and analysed using a critical policy analysis approach. This research found that the three policy documents were fragmentary in relation to other discourses. The regulation is also not implemented consistently, especially in relation to tourism. Based on this critical reflection, policies regarding sacred art in Bali need to be developed with a strategic and conceptual thinking (CST).
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References
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University of Nottingham. (2015). “Conceptual and Strategic Thinking” http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/hr/guidesandsupport/performanceatwork/pdpr/pdpr-behavioural-competencyguide/thinking-and-innovation/conceptual-and-strategic-thinking.aspx.
van Peursen, C. A. (1984). Strategi Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Yusa, I. M. M. (2016). Sinergi Sains, Teknologi dan Seni: dalam Proses Berkarya Kreatif di Dunia Teknologi Informasi. Denpasar: Stimik Stikom Indonesia.
Anderson, J. E. (1984). Public Policy Making. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Astita, I. N., Geriya, I. W., Catra, N., Widyatmika, I. M. A., Candrayana, I. B., Putra, I. M. Y. (2015). Peta Kesenian dan Budaya Bali: Seni Pertunjukan Modal Dasar Pesta Kesenian Bali dan Pembangunan Bali Berkelanjutan. Denpasar: Kerjasama Majelis Pertimbangan Kebudayaan (Listibiya) Provinsi Bali dan Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali.
Bandem, I. M. (1996). Etnologi Tari Bali. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Bandem, I. M., deBoer, F. E. (1981). Kaja and Kelod Balinese Danche in Transtition. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University.
Barker, C. (2004). Cultural Studies. Teori & Praktik.Penerjemah: Nurhadi. Yogyakarta:Kreasi Wacana.
Bhattacharya, J. (1983). “Aspects of Cultural Policy in Bangladesh”. Journal of Economic and Politic Weekly, 18 (13), 499-502.
Cahill, K. (2015). “Seeing the wood from the trees: A critical policy analysis of intersections between social class inequality and education in twenty-first century Ireland”. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 8 (2):301-316
Diem, S., Young, M. D., Welton, A. D., Mansfield, K. C., & Lee, P. (2014). “The intellectuallandscape of critical policy analysis”. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 27(9), 1068-1090.
Dinamikabali (2022). “Penguatan Seni Sakral Jadi Bahasan dalam Pasamuhan Agung Kebudayaan Bali”. https://dinamikabali.com/penguatan-seni-sakral-jadi-bahasan-dalam-pasamuhan-agung-kebudayaan-bali/ (27 November 2022)
Donisio, M. A. (2017). “Strategic thinking: The role in successful management,” Journal of Management Research, 9(4), 44-57.
Dunn, W. N. (1998). Pengantar analisis kebijakan publik. Penerjemah: Samodra Wibawa. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Durkheim, E. (2021). The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Durkheim, E. (2021). The Elementary Forms of Religions Life: Sejarah Agama. Penerjemah: Inyak Ridwan Muzir. Yogyakarta: IRCSoD.
Eriyanto. (2023). Analisa Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. Yogyakarta LKiS Pelangi.
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. (A. Sheridan, Transl.). Random House Vintage Books.
Hadiz, V. R., Robinson, R. (2017). “Competing populisms in post-authoritarian Indonesia”. International Political Science Review, 38 (4), 488–502.
Hardiman, F. B. (2009). Demokrasi Deliberatif: Menimbang Negara Hukum dan Ruang Publik dalam Teori Diskursus Jurgen Habermas. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Hodder, I. (2009). “Interpretasi Dokumen dan Kebudayaan Material”, dalam Handbook of Qualitative Research (Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S., (Eds.). Penerjemah: Dariyatno, Badrus Samsul Fata, Abi, John Rinaldi). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kaplan, D., Manners, R. A. (2002). Teori Budaya, Penerjemah: L. Simatupang. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kayam, U. (1989). Transformasi Budaya Kita [bentuk mikro]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Koentjaraningrat. (2002). Kebudayaan, Mentalitas, dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Korner, S. (1955). Conceptual Thinking: A Logical Inquiry. Cambridge: Published for the University of Bristol by Cambridge University Press.
Laclau, E. (2005). On populist reason. London: Verso.
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Sage Publication.
Listibya (1971). “Hasil Keputusan Seminar Seni Sakral dan Profan di Bali”. Majelis Pertimbangan Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali.
Lodra, I. N. (2016). “Komodifikasi Makna Tenun Gringsing sebagai “Soft Power” Menghadapi Budaya Global”. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 6(1), 211-222.
Mayuni, A. A. I. (2020). Kematian & Tradisi Mamutru: Telaah Pewacanaan Teks Putru Pasaji dalam Pitra Yadnya. Denpasar: Sarwa Tattwa Pustaka.
Mudde, C. (2017). Populism: a very short introduction. New York: Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser.
Pals, D. L. (2018). Seven Theory of Religion, Tujuh Teori Agama Paling Berpengaruh. B. J. Sujibto (ed). Yogyakarta: IRSiSoD.
Parmajaya, I. P. G. (2020). “Seni Sakral dan Sekuler Suatu Problema Dalam Kehidupan Sosial Religius: Perspektif Yadnya Umat Hindu di Bali”. KAMAYA: Jurnal Ilmu Agama, 3 (1), 59–76.
Parsons, W. (2008). Public Policy: Pengantar Teori dan Praktik Analisis Kebijakan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Pradnyandari, I. G. A. (2018) “Komodifikasi Seni Pertunjukan Barong sebagai Atraksi Wisata Budaya: Sebuah Bentuk Negosiasi Orang Bali terhadap Pariwisata”. Tesis. Magister Kajian Pariwisata, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/deta il/164037
Sari, N. L. P. W. (2017). “Giat Pasamuhan Agung Kebudayaan Bali, Bahas Makna Tari Sakral dan Bali-Balihan”. https://bali.tribunnews.com/2022/11/28/giat-pasamuhan-agung-kebudayaan-bali-bahas-makna-tari-sakral-dan-bali-balihan (28 November 2022).
Suardana, G., Putra, I. N. D., Atmadja, N. B. (2018) “The Legend of Balinese Goddess”: Komodifikasi Seni Pertunjukan Hibrid dalam Pariwisata Bali”. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 8(1), 35-52.
Triguna, I. B. G. Y. (2000). Teori-teori tentang Simbol. Denpasar: Widya Dharma.
Turkle, S. (2010). Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. New York: Basic Books.
University of Nottingham. (2015). “Conceptual and Strategic Thinking” http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/hr/guidesandsupport/performanceatwork/pdpr/pdpr-behavioural-competencyguide/thinking-and-innovation/conceptual-and-strategic-thinking.aspx.
van Peursen, C. A. (1984). Strategi Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Yusa, I. M. M. (2016). Sinergi Sains, Teknologi dan Seni: dalam Proses Berkarya Kreatif di Dunia Teknologi Informasi. Denpasar: Stimik Stikom Indonesia.
Published
2023-10-28
How to Cite
YUDHA TRIGUNA, Ida Bagus Gde; INTEN MAYUNI, Anak Agung; MADE PUTRA ARSANA, Anak Agung.
Sekularisasi Seni Sakral: Refleksi Kritis Politik Kebudayaan Bali.
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), [S.l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 365-387, oct. 2023.
ISSN 2580-0698.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/107119>. Date accessed: 02 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p01.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
