PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN PROAKTIF TERHADAP INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA : PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Abstract
Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kepribadian proaktif terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa dengan pendidikan kewirausahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Menggunakan teknik quota sampling, diambil sampel penelitian sejumlah 200 mahasiswa pada sepuluh perguruan tinggi di Semarang. Hasil menunjukkan kepribadian proaktif secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Pendidikan kewirausahaan secara signifikan juga berpengaruh terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa, sekaligus memoderasi hubungan kepribadian proaktif dan intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Temuan ini konsisten dengan teori kepribadian kewirausahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan bagi penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi dalam mendesain pola pendidikan kewirausahaan yang tepat dalam menumbuhkan intensi berwirausaha pada mahasiswanya.
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References
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Prieto, Leon C. 2010. The influence of proactive personality on social entrepreneurial intentions among African-American and Hispanic undergraduate students: the moderating role of hope. Dissertation. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.
Priyanto S.H. 2008. Di dalam Jiwa ada Jiwa: The Backbone and the Social Construction of Entrepreneurships. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.
Rauch, A., & Frese, M. 2007. Let’s put the person back into entrepreneurship research: A meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners ' personality traits, business creation, and success. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16(4): 353-385.
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Seibert, S. E., Crant, J. M., & Kraimer, M. L. 1999. Proactive Personality and Career Success. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84: 416–427.
Soumya, S. and Andrea, A. 2009. Identifying the Effect of Psychological Variables on Entrepreneurial Intentions. DSM Business Review , 1(2): 61-84.
Sugiyono. 2001. Statistika untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suharti, Lieli dan Sirine, H. 2011. Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurial Intention) (Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga). Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 13(2): 124-134
Suryana. 2006. Kewirausahaan: Pedoman praktis: Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Edisi 3. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Wibowo, Buddi. 2016. Pemodelan Determinan Niat Berwirausaha dan Efek Pengaruh Edukasi Kewirausahaan di Kalangan Mahasiswa. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, I(2): 152 -170.
Wijaya, Tony. 2007. “Hubungan Adversity Intelligence dengan Intensi Berwirausaha (Sudi Empiris pada Siswa SMKN 7 Yogyakarta)”. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 9: 117-127.
Winardi, J. 2008. Entrepreneur & entrepreneurship. Jakarta: Kencana
Wu, S. & Wu, L. 2008. The Impact of Higher Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students in China. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(4): 752–774.
Yohnson. 2003. Peranan Universitas dalam Memotivasi Sarjana Menjadi Young Entrepreneurs. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 5(2): 97-111.
Akpan EI, Effiong SA, Ele AA. 2012. Entrepreneurship Education Policy: An Intervention Strategy For Economic Development In Nigeria Bus. Entrepreneurship J, 1(1): 101-110
Ariamtisna, L. 2008. Studi kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa Universitas Brawijaya. Jurnal Eksekutif , 5: 281-292
Bandura, Albert. 1977. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Bateman, Thomas S, and J. Michael Crant. 1993. The Proactive Component of Organizational Behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2): 103-118.
Budiarti, M. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Program Ekstensi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. Skripsi Sarjana. Jurusan Manajemen pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, Salemba.
Bukirom, Indradi,H., Permana, A., & Martono. 2014. Pengaruh Pendidikan Berwirausaha dan Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Pembentukan Jiwa Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 29(2): 144-151.
Buss, A., and S. Finn. 1987. Classification of Personality Traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(2): 432-444.
Choo, S., dan Wong, M. 2006. Entrepreneurial Intention: Triggers and Barriers to New Venture Creations in Singapore. Singapore Management Review, 28 (2): 47-64.
Crant, J. M. 2000. Proactive Behavior in Organizations. Journal of Management, 26: 435-462.
Crant, M. J. 1996. The Proactive Personality Scale as a Predictor of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3): 42- 49.
Delle, Eric and Amadu, Ibrahim Monipaak. 2015. Proactive Personality and Entrepreneurial Intention: Employment Status and Student Level as Moderators. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 3(4): 1-13.
Fatoki, Olawale. 2014. The Entrepreneurial Intention of Undergraduate Students in South Africa: The Influences of Entrepreneurship Education and Previous Work Experience. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(7): 294-299.
Fayolle, A., Gailly, B., Lassas,N. 2005. Capturing Variations in Attitudes and Intentions : A Longitudinal Study to Asses the Pedagogical Effectiveness of Entrepreneurial Programmes. The European Institution for Lifelong Learning
Fuller, Jerry Bryan Jr. Hester, Kim & Cox, Susie S. 2010. Proactive Personality and Job Performance: Exploring Job Autonomy as a Moderator. Journal of Managerial Issues, 22(1).
Galloway. L, Kelly. S. & Keogh. W. 2006. Identifying Entrepreneurial Potential in Students. Working Paper, No. 006, National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship.
Gerba, Dugassa Tessema. 2012. Impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions of business and engineering students in Ethiopia. Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 3(2): 258-277.
Gerry. C, Susana. C. & Nogueira. F. 2008. Tracking Student Entrepreneurial Potential: Personal Attributes and the Propensity for Business Start-Ups after Graduation in a Portuguese University. International Research Journal Problems and Perspectives in Management, 6(4): 45-53.
Ghozali, Imam. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. Edisi 5. Semarang : BP Universitas Diponegoro
Hisrich, Robert D. & Peters, Michael P. 2002. Entrepreneurs (5th ed.).Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Kasmir. 2006. Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kourilsky, M. L. & Walstad, W. B. 1998. Entrepreneurship and Female Youth: Knowledge, Attitudes, Gender Differences and Educational Practices. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(1): 77-88.
Krueger, N. F. 1993. The Impact of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure on Perceptions of New Venture Feasibility and Desirability. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1): 5-23.
Mould, C. 2013. Do Personality Traits Predict Entrepreneurial Intention and Performance?. Dissertation. Faculty of Commerce-University of Cape Town.
Nasrun, M. A., 2010. Mengapa Banyak Sarjana yang Menganggur? Suara Merdeka,25 September.
Nazurdin, A. M., Ahmad, N. H., Lin, C. E. 2009. Examining a Model of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Malaysian Using SEM Procedure. European Journal of Scientific Research, 33(2): 365-373
Nishanta, B. 2008. Influence of Personality Traits and Socio-demographic Background of Undergra-duate Students on Motivation for Entrepre-neurial Career: The Case of Srilanka. Paper was presented at the Euro-Asia Management Studies Association (EAMSA) Conference, Japan.
Prabhu, Veena P., Stephen J. McGuire, Ellen A. Drost, Kern K. Kwong, 2012 "Proactive personality and entrepreneurial intent: Is entrepreneurial self‐efficacy a mediator or moderator?", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 18 (5):559-586
Prieto, Leon C. 2010. The influence of proactive personality on social entrepreneurial intentions among African-American and Hispanic undergraduate students: the moderating role of hope. Dissertation. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.
Priyanto S.H. 2008. Di dalam Jiwa ada Jiwa: The Backbone and the Social Construction of Entrepreneurships. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.
Rauch, A., & Frese, M. 2007. Let’s put the person back into entrepreneurship research: A meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners ' personality traits, business creation, and success. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16(4): 353-385.
Rojuaniah. 2014. Pengaruh Faktor Demografi dan Karakteristik Pribadi Terhadap Keinginan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Esa Unggul. Forum Ilmiah, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta, 11(1): 137-146.
Schneider, Benjamin. 1983. Interactional Psychology and Organizational Behavior, Research in Organizational Behavior. Ed. Larry L. Cummings and Barry M. Staw. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press.
Seibert, S. E., Crant, J. M., & Kraimer, M. L. 1999. Proactive Personality and Career Success. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84: 416–427.
Soumya, S. and Andrea, A. 2009. Identifying the Effect of Psychological Variables on Entrepreneurial Intentions. DSM Business Review , 1(2): 61-84.
Sugiyono. 2001. Statistika untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suharti, Lieli dan Sirine, H. 2011. Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurial Intention) (Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga). Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 13(2): 124-134
Suryana. 2006. Kewirausahaan: Pedoman praktis: Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Edisi 3. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Wibowo, Buddi. 2016. Pemodelan Determinan Niat Berwirausaha dan Efek Pengaruh Edukasi Kewirausahaan di Kalangan Mahasiswa. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, I(2): 152 -170.
Wijaya, Tony. 2007. “Hubungan Adversity Intelligence dengan Intensi Berwirausaha (Sudi Empiris pada Siswa SMKN 7 Yogyakarta)”. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 9: 117-127.
Winardi, J. 2008. Entrepreneur & entrepreneurship. Jakarta: Kencana
Wu, S. & Wu, L. 2008. The Impact of Higher Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students in China. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(4): 752–774.
Yohnson. 2003. Peranan Universitas dalam Memotivasi Sarjana Menjadi Young Entrepreneurs. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 5(2): 97-111.
Published
2019-02-08
How to Cite
ARYANINGTYAS, Aurilia Triani; PALUPININGTYAS, Dyah.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN PROAKTIF TERHADAP INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA : PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI.
Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis, dan Kewirausahaan, [S.l.], p. 15 - 25, feb. 2019.
ISSN 2302-8890.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmbk/article/view/35745>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MATRIK:JMBK.2019.v13.i01.p02.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
