AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT POLICY AND THE INVOLVEMENT OF STAKEHOLDERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MSMEs
Abstract
MSMEs have an important role to national development, so it needs to get the attention of government and society. This study aims to assesses the effect of government policy and the involvement of stakeholders (educational institutions, financial institutions, cooperatives, business associations, and NGOs) on the performance of MSMEs. This study uses a quantitative method, regression and correlation analysis. Results show that the government has paid special attention to MSMEs through Law No. 20 of 2008, as well as through the Cooperative and MSMEs service office. Involvement of stakeholders in training, coaching, mentoring, funding, and partnerships have played an important role in improving MSMEs performance. MSMEs hope that the government would amend laws and regulations, such as low taxes, simple bureaucracy and easy administrative procedures, would also assist their competitiveness. MSMEs also needs the sustainable involvement of stakeholders for their empowerment.
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References
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Dhamayantie, Endang, dan Rizky Fauzan. Penguatan Karakteristik dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan. Volume 11 No. 1 Tahun 2017.
Eniola, et. al. 2015. Small and Medium Scale Business Performance in Nigeria: Challenges faced from an intellectual capital perspective. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 4(1): 59-71.
Farsi and Todhraee. 2014. Identification the main challenges of small and medium sized enterprises in exploiting of innovative opportunities (Case study: Iran SMEs). Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 4(4):1-15.
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Herawati, Rina, Tubagus Furqon Sofhani. 2014. Mendorong Peran Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Meningkatkan Inovasi dan Keterkaitan antar Aktor di Sentra Industri Logam Ngingas. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota 2 SAPPK V3N3. ITB : 693-698.
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Lores, Linda, Dhian Rosalina, Warsani Purnamasari. 2014. Kajian Faktor-faktor Pendorong Eksistensi dan Penghambat Potensi Pengrajin Alas Kaki Kota Medan. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (3rd Economics & Business Research Festival : 356-371).
Okpara, J.O. 2011. Factors Constraining the Growth and Survival of SMEs in Nigeria Implications for Poverty Alleviation, Management Research Review, Vol. 34 No. 2, 2011:156-171.
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Soares, et.al. 2014. Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance Moderated by Government Policy (Study on SMEs in Timor Leste). International Journal of Business and Management Invention. ISSN (Online): 2319 – 8028, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 801X. www.ijbmi.org Volume 3 Issue 8 ǁ August 2014 ǁ PP.64-71.
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Umar, Husen. 2011. Riset Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Raya.
Legislation
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, of the 1945
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Act of 1995, Number 9.
Small and Medium Enterprises Act of 2008, Number 20.
Government Policy
Government Policy in MSME’s Development, Cooperatives Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Bogor Institutions, 2014.
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). 2008. Executive Summary. Enhancing the Role of SMEs in Global Value Chains.
Dhamayantie, Endang, dan Rizky Fauzan. Penguatan Karakteristik dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan. Volume 11 No. 1 Tahun 2017.
Eniola, et. al. 2015. Small and Medium Scale Business Performance in Nigeria: Challenges faced from an intellectual capital perspective. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 4(1): 59-71.
Farsi and Todhraee. 2014. Identification the main challenges of small and medium sized enterprises in exploiting of innovative opportunities (Case study: Iran SMEs). Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 4(4):1-15.
Handriani, E. 2011. Analisis Faktor Daya Saing Di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 2(1): 17-25.
Hardjanto, Imam. 2010. Entepreneurship Kewirausahaan. Malang, Universitas Brawijaya.
Harini, S. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja UKM Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi, ISSN 1410 – 6531, Volume 12 Nomor 34, Juni 2011a.
---------. Pengaruh Kemampuan Manajemen terhadap Laba Pengrajin Sepatu. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, ISSN 2087-4928, Volume 2 Nomor 2:102-182, Oktober 2011b.
Harini, S. Erni Yuningsih, Sudarijati. Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan, Manajemen Pemasaran, Manajemen SDM, Manajemen Produksi dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja UKM. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 14-12-2012.
Herawati, Rina, Tubagus Furqon Sofhani. 2014. Mendorong Peran Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Meningkatkan Inovasi dan Keterkaitan antar Aktor di Sentra Industri Logam Ngingas. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota 2 SAPPK V3N3. ITB : 693-698.
Hoetoro. 2014. Cooperation and Competition among Clustered MSEs in East Java. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol. 16, No. 3 (September-December 2014): 275-293.
Irdayanti. Peran Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan UKM Berorientasi Ekspor Studi Kasus: Klaster Kasongan dalam Rantai Nilai Tambah Global. Jurnal Transnasional Vol. 3 No. 2 Februari 2012.
Kuswara Ganjar Nugraha. Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Kredit Usaha Rakyat dan Pembinaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah terhadap Manajemen Bisnis untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Usaha. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial ISSN: 2301-4873, Vol. 01, No. 01, Jan 2013.
Lores, Linda, Dhian Rosalina, Warsani Purnamasari. 2014. Kajian Faktor-faktor Pendorong Eksistensi dan Penghambat Potensi Pengrajin Alas Kaki Kota Medan. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (3rd Economics & Business Research Festival : 356-371).
Okpara, J.O. 2011. Factors Constraining the Growth and Survival of SMEs in Nigeria Implications for Poverty Alleviation, Management Research Review, Vol. 34 No. 2, 2011:156-171.
Siswanto, Heru. 2011. Peran Perbankan Dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cab. Kota Depok Prov. Jawa Barat). Thesis, S2 Ketahanan Nasional. Electronic Thesses and Dessertation (ETD). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Soares, et.al. 2014. Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance Moderated by Government Policy (Study on SMEs in Timor Leste). International Journal of Business and Management Invention. ISSN (Online): 2319 – 8028, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 801X. www.ijbmi.org Volume 3 Issue 8 ǁ August 2014 ǁ PP.64-71.
Sriyana, Jaka. 2010. Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM): Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bantul. Simposium Nasional. Menuju Purworejo Dinamis dan Kreatif.
Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sulistio, J. and Mansur, A. 2010. Policy Analysis and Design of Small and Medium Entreprises for Development Program, Conference Proceeding, The 11th Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering and Management System Conference.
Suryana. 2015. Kewirausahaan Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Susilo, Y. Sri. Peran Perbankan dalam Pembiayaan UMKM di Provinsi DIY. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan. Vol 14 No. 3 September 2010:467-478.
Tambunan, T. 2008. Masalah Pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia : Sebuah Upaya Mencari Jalan Alternatif. Bahan diskusi Forum Keadilan Ekonomi (FKE) Institute for Global Justice. Jakarta, 28 September 2008.
Umar, Husen. 2011. Riset Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Raya.
Legislation
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, of the 1945
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Act of 1995, Number 9.
Small and Medium Enterprises Act of 2008, Number 20.
Government Policy
Government Policy in MSME’s Development, Cooperatives Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Bogor Institutions, 2014.
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). 2008. Executive Summary. Enhancing the Role of SMEs in Global Value Chains.
How to Cite
HARINI, Sri; SUDARIJATI, Sudarijati; ARSYAD, Apendi.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT POLICY AND THE INVOLVEMENT OF STAKEHOLDERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MSMEs.
Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis, dan Kewirausahaan, [S.l.], p. 15 - 24, feb. 2018.
ISSN 2302-8890.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmbk/article/view/34710>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MATRIK:JMBK.2018.v12.i01.p02.
Section
Articles
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