GAMBARAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD SELASIH PANGKALAN KERINCI
Abstract
Low back pain merupakan kondisi yang tidak nyaman pada punggung bawah disertai adanya keterbatasan aktivitas dan nyeri apabila melakukan pergerakan atau mobilisasi. Salah satu profesi yang memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami low back pain adalah perawat. Hal ini berkaitan dengan aktivitas ergonomi perawat di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran upaya pencegahan low back pain pada perawat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilakukan di RSUD Selasih Pangkalan Kerinci. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 53 perawat yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner berdasarkan back injury prevention oleh Kansas State University Research and Extention yang sudah diterjemahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, mayoritas responden sering menerapkan safe patient handling dengan persentase 58,5%, penggunaan alat bantu 67,9%, dan olahraga stretching 66,0%, pada penerapan postur berdiri yang benar 56,6%, postur duduk yang benar 67,9%, dan penerapan postur tidur yang benar 54,7%. Upaya pencegahan low back pain pada perawat sudah baik pada semua variabel.
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References
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Smith, D. R., Mihashi, M., Adachi, Y., Koga, H., & Ishitake, T. (2006). A detailed analysis of musculoskeletal disorder risk factors among Japanese nurses. Journal of Safety Research, 37(2), 195–200.
Soler-Font, M., Ramada, J. M., van Zon, S. K., Almansa, J., Bültmann, U., Serra, C., & INTEVAL_Spain Research Team. (2019). Multifaceted intervention for the prevention and management of musculoskeletal pain in nursing staff: Results of a cluster randomized controlled trial. PloS one, 14(11), e0225198.
Steffens, D., Maher, C. G., Pereira, L. S., Stevens, M. L., Oliveira, V. C., Chapple, M., ... & Hancock, M. J. (2016). Prevention of low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA internal medicine, 176(2), 199-208.
Szczygiel, E., Zielonka, K., Metel, S., Golec, J. (2017). Musculo-skeletal and pulmonary effects of sitting position – a sysmtematic review. Annals of Agricultural and Environment Medicine 2017, 24(1), 8-12.
Van Dieen, J. H. (1997). Are recruitment pattern of the trunk musculature compatible with a synergy based on the maximization of endurance?. Jurnal of Biomechanics, 30(11-12), 1095-1100.
Van Hoof, W., O'Sullivan, K., O'Keeffe, M., Verschueren, S., O'Sullivan, P., & Dankaerts, W. (2018). The efficacy of interventions for low back pain in nurses: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 77, 222-231.
Budhrani-Shani, P., Berry, D. L., Arcari P., Langevin, H., & Wayne P. M. (2016). Mind-body exercises for nurses with chronic low back pain: an evidence-based review. Nursing Research and Practice, 1-10.
Cahyati, A. I. (2012). Merawat tanpa nyeri punggung bawah (NPB). Program Magister Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Peminatan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Universitas Indonesia.
Duthey, B. (2013). Update on 2004 background paper 6.24 low back pain. World Health Organization.
D’Arcy, L. P., Sasai, Y., & Stearns, S. C. (2013). Do assistive devices, training, and workload affect injury incidence? prevention efforts by nursing homes and back injuries among nursing assistants. J Adv Nurs, 68(4), 836–845.
Edlich, R.F., Winters, K. L., Hudson, M. A., Britt, L. D., & Long, W. B. (2004). Prevention of disabling back injuries in nurses by the use of mechanical patient lift systems. J Long Term Eff Med Implants, 14(6), 521-33.
Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2014). Safe patient handling and mobility: a call to action much more must be done to enhance safety for patients and caregivers. American Nurse Today.
Global Burden of Disease. (2010). GBD Profile: Indonesia, 2010(gbd), 1-4.
Hamid, S. N., Ali, A. H., Zahra, B., Mohammad, A. S., Nasim, B., Hamid, H., & Fatemeh, H. H. (2011). Relationship between backache and psychological and psychosocial job factors among the nurses. International Journal of nursing and Midwifery, 3(7), 86-91.
Hasenbring, M. I., Rusu, A. C., & Turk, D. C. (2012). From acute to chronic back pain: risk factors, mechanisms, and clinical. New York: Oxford University Press.
International Labour Organization. (2018). Global trends on occupational accidents and diseases. Geneva.
Iyaoromi, O. O., Madaki, A. J., & Dankyau, M. (2016). Relationship between low back pain and work-place functioning of nurses at a tertiary hospital in north central nigeria. The Internet Journal of Healthcare Administration, 11(1), 1-7.
Járomi, M., Kukla, A., Szilágyi, B., Simon‐Ugron, Á., Bobály, V. K., Makai, A., ... & Leidecker, E. (2018). Back School programme for nurses has reduced low back pain levels: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of clinical nursing, 27(5-6), e895-e902.
June, K. J., & Cho, S. H. (2011). Low back pain and work-related factors among nurses in intensive care units. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20(3-4), 479–487.
Kemper, M., & Bailey, B. (2014). Posture for a healthy back. mayfield clinic, 1–3. Diperoleh tanggal 15 Maret 2021 dari http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/ns_overview/hic_Posture_for_a_Healthy_Back
Kurniawidjaja, M. L., Purnomo, E., Maretti, N., & Pujiriani, I. (2014). Pengendalian risiko ergonomi kasus low back pain pada perawat di rumah sakit. MKB, 46(4), 225-233.
Mehrdad, R, Shams-Hosseini, N. S., Aghdaei, S., & Yousefian, M. (2016). Prevalence of low back pain in health care workers and comparison with other occupational categories in iran: a systematic review. Iran J Med Sci, 41(6), 467-478.
Melorose, J., Perroy, R., & Careas, S. (2015). Position statement on elimination of manual patient handling to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Statewide Agricultural Land Use Baseline 2015, 1. Diperoleh pada tanggal 7 Maret 2021 dari https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Muttaqin, A. (2013). Buku saku gangguan muskuloskeletal aplikasi pada praktik klinik keperawatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Nelson, A., Matz, M., Chen, F., Siddharthan, K., Lloyd, J., & Fragala, G. (2006). Development and evaluation of a multifaceted ergonomics program to prevent injuries associated with patient handling tasks. Int J Nurs Stud. 43(6), 717-33.
Ningsih, K. W. (2017). Keluhan low back pain pada perawat rawat inap rsud selasih pangkalan kerinci. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan. 11 (1), 75-88.
OSHA. (2009). Back injury prevention for the landscaping and hiorticultural services industry. K-State Reseach and Extention. Diperoleh tanggal 18 Februari 2021 dari https://www.osha.gov/dte/grant_materials/fy06/46g6-ht22/back_injury_prevention.pdf
Rochman, D., Mediani, H. S., & Nuraeni, A. (2017). Analisa faktor yang memengaruhi low back pain perawat icu rs wilayah provinsi banten. Universitas Padjajaran. Diperoleh tanggal 27 Februari 2021 dari http://repository.unpad.ac.id/frontdoor/index/index/docId/36248
Smith, D. R., Mihashi, M., Adachi, Y., Koga, H., & Ishitake, T. (2006). A detailed analysis of musculoskeletal disorder risk factors among Japanese nurses. Journal of Safety Research, 37(2), 195–200.
Soler-Font, M., Ramada, J. M., van Zon, S. K., Almansa, J., Bültmann, U., Serra, C., & INTEVAL_Spain Research Team. (2019). Multifaceted intervention for the prevention and management of musculoskeletal pain in nursing staff: Results of a cluster randomized controlled trial. PloS one, 14(11), e0225198.
Steffens, D., Maher, C. G., Pereira, L. S., Stevens, M. L., Oliveira, V. C., Chapple, M., ... & Hancock, M. J. (2016). Prevention of low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA internal medicine, 176(2), 199-208.
Szczygiel, E., Zielonka, K., Metel, S., Golec, J. (2017). Musculo-skeletal and pulmonary effects of sitting position – a sysmtematic review. Annals of Agricultural and Environment Medicine 2017, 24(1), 8-12.
Van Dieen, J. H. (1997). Are recruitment pattern of the trunk musculature compatible with a synergy based on the maximization of endurance?. Jurnal of Biomechanics, 30(11-12), 1095-1100.
Van Hoof, W., O'Sullivan, K., O'Keeffe, M., Verschueren, S., O'Sullivan, P., & Dankaerts, W. (2018). The efficacy of interventions for low back pain in nurses: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 77, 222-231.
Published
2022-10-31
How to Cite
SILALAHI, Novitasari Wijayanti; ERWIN, Erwin; UTAMI, Gamya Tri.
GAMBARAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD SELASIH PANGKALAN KERINCI.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. 530-539, oct. 2022.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/87701>. Date accessed: 16 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i05.p09.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
