PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA
Abstract
Premarital sexual behavior is a person's behavior due to sexual stimulation which can be done alone, with the opposite sex, or same sex without being bound by a marriage. One of the efforts to prevent premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is sexual education. Parents' perceptions of sexual education are the perspective of parents related to providing understanding to adolescents about matters relating to sexuality. This study aims to find out and explore parents' perceptions of sexual education in adolescents in the Kuta District of Badung Regency. A qualitative research with a phenomenological approach was used in this study. Participants are mothers who have teenagers aged 14-17 years. The method applied to determine the participants was purposive sampling. The data were collected using in-depth interview procedures and field observations on 6 participants in Kuta District (March-May 2020). The data were analyzed using Colaizzi method. The results of this study consist of six themes, namely 1) Parents' perceptions of the vulnerability of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents; 2) Parents' perceptions of the severity of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents; 3) Parents' perceptions of the benefits of sexual education in adolescents; 4) Parents' perceptions of barriers to sexual education in adolescents; 5) Cues to act for parents in providing sexual education in adolescents, 6) Self-efficacy of parents in providing sexual education in adolescents. Health workers were expected to be able to provide health promotion to improve parental knowledge regarding sexual education.
Downloads
References
Amaliyah, S., & Nuqul, F.L. (2017). Eksplorasi persepsi ibu tentang pendidikan seks untuk anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(2), 157-166. doi: 10.15575/psy.v4i2.1758
Ashcraft, A.M., & Murray, P.J. (2017). Talking to parents about adolescent sexuality. Pediatr Clin North Am, 64(2), 305-320. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2016.11.002
Aziz, S. (2017). Pendidikan seks perspektif terapi sufistik bagi LGBT [e-book]. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. (2018). Survei demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia 2017: Kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Retrieved from https://e-koren.bkkbn.go.id
Baku, E.A., Agbemafle, I., Kotoh, A.M., & Adanu, R.M.K. (2018). Parents’ experiences and sexual topics discussed with adolescents in the Accra Metropolis, Ghana: A qualitative study. Advances in Public Health, 1-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5784902
Breuner, C.C., & Mattson, G. (2016). Sexuality education for children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 138(2), 1-11. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1348
Darmadi. (2018). Remaja dan seks [e-book]. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id
Grossman, J.M., Jenkins, L.J., & Richer, A.M. (2018). Parents’ perspectives on family sexuality communication from middle school to high school. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(107), 1-14. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010107
Ja, N.M., & Tiffany, J.S. (2018). The challenges of becoming better sex educators for young people and the resources needed to get there: findings from focus groups with economically disadvantaged ethnic/racial minority parents. Health Education Research, 33(5), 402-415. doi: 10.1093/her/cyy029
Kartika, D., & Budisetyani, P.W. (2018). Hubungan pola asuh demokratis dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di Denpasar dan Badung. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 5(1), 63-71. doi: 10.24843/JPU.2018.v05.i01.p06
Miranda, P.S.F., Aquino, J.M.G., de Carvalho Monteiro, R.M.P., Dixe, M.A.C.R., da Luz, A.M.B., & Moleiro, P. (2018). Sexual behaviors: Study in the youth. Einstein, 16(3), 1-7. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082018AO4265
Maryuni, & Anggraeni, L. (2016). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang pendidikan seks secara dini pada anak sekolah dasar (SD). Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 4(3), 135-140. doi: 10.21927/jnki.2016
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Promosi kesehatan: Teori dan aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2017). Macam-macam perilaku seksual. Retrieved from https://pkbi-diy.info
Sarwono, S.W. (2016). Psikologi remaja (1st ed.). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States. (2004). Guidelines for comprehensive sexuality education (3rd ed.). Retrieved from http://sexedu.org.tw
Shin, H., Lee, J.M., & Min, J.Y. (2019). Sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, and perceptions and actualities of sex education among elementary school parents. Child Health Nurs Res, 25(3), 312-323. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.3.312
World Health Organization. (2016). Sexuality education: What it is?. Retrieved from https://www.euro.who.int
World Health Organization. (2020). Adolescent pregnancy. Retrieved from https://www.who.int
