ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGKAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN UNGGULAN SPESIFIK LOKASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KASUS: BPTP NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Abstract

Impact Analysis of Improved and Location Specific Agricultural Technologies
on Productivity, AIAT East Nusa Tenggara Case. By selecting six topics of
improved research and assessments (R&A), impact analysis on productivity had
been carried out in 2002 fiscal year. However, only four out of six topics were
analyzed, because the other two were still in adaptive level. Application of introduced
technologies, in fact, resulted in some additional yield. The highest production and
productivity were experienced by R&A of Backyard Farming System, i.e. 569.63
percent, then followed by Milk Fish Culture, Bisma Corn Based Agribusiness, Beef
Cattle Based Agribusiness 482.10 percent, 284.76 percent and 45.0 percent,
respectively. Corn Agribusiness gave the largest impact area of 1,365 ha, while its
impact on production was also excellent, by adding production of 2,319,308.33
kg/planting season. Milkfish culture, on the other hand gave the highest income/ha
per production cycle. Based on relatively high MBCRs, all analyzed topics were
feasible to be developed in the future. Milkfish culture on brackish water was the
most profitable business, reflected by the highest MBCR of 14,08. MBCR figures for
Backyard Farming, Beef Cattle Agribusiness and Bisma Corn Agribusiness were
1.38, 6.24 and 8.61, respectively. Cost and price ratio of each topics were 0.47; 0.21;
0.22 and 0.33 for Backyard Farming System, Bisma Corn Agribusiness, Milk Fish
Culture and Beef Cattle Agribusiness, respectively. The smallest adoption cost per
Kg product was indicated by Backyard Farming System (Rp 935.85), followed by
Bisma Corn Agribusiness (Rp 1,028.30) and Milk Fish Culture (Rp 2181.32), while
the highest was for Beef Cattle Agribusiness (Rp 9,770.03).