PERBANDINGAN INTERPOLASI SPASIAL DENGAN METODE ORDINARY DAN ROBUST KRIGING PADA DATA SPASIAL BERPENCILAN (Studi Kasus: Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Karangasem)

Abstract

Kriging as optimal spatial interpolation can produce less precise predictive value if there are outliers among the data. Outliers defined as extreme observation value of the other observation values that may be caused by faulty record keeping, improper calibration equipment or other posibbilities. Development of Ordinary Kriging method is Robust Kriging which transforms weight of clasic variogram thus become variogram that robust to outlier. The spatial data that used in this research is the spatial data that contains outliers and meet the assumptions of Ordinary Kriging. The analysis showed that the estimation value of Ordinary Kriging and Robust Kriging method is not much different in terms of Mean Absolute Deviation values which generated by both methods. An increase value of Mean Absolute Deviation on Robust Kriging estimation does not indicate that the Ordinary Kriging method is more precise than Robust Kriging method in the rainfall estimates of Amlapura control point remind that Robust Kriging does not eliminate the data of observation such as the Ordinary Kriging method. In general, Ordinary Kriging and Robust Kriging method can estimate the rainfall value of Amlapura control point quite well although it is not able to cover the changes in rainfall value that occurs due to the behavior geographic data.