Questioning Direct Cash Funds Regulation on Village Funds in Province of Bali during Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract
The objections of this article are to describe, analyze, combine, and maintain concurrent relationships between regulations, implementation of Direct Cash Fund regulations at the regional level, and determined or measured factors on Direct Cash Fund by regional governments. This study combined normative and empirical legal research, analyzed legal instruments, and conducted interviews with various apparatus and parties involved in the Direct Cash Fund. This research results demonstrate that Direct Cash Fund was an effective government instrument, both in terms of its regulation and implementation by central and regional governments, in assisting village governments in mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic effect, particularly on the poorest people, and sustaining village development agendas through the new Village Fund scheme within Direct Cash Fund allocation.
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References
Books
Agustino, L. (2008). Dasar-dasar Kebijakan Publik, Cetakan Kedua, Bandung: Alfabeta.
Atmaja, G.M.W., Astariyani, N.L.G., Aryani, N.M., & Hermanto, B. (2022). Hukum Kebijakan Publik, First Edition, Swasta Nulus, Denpasar.
Dunn, W.N. (2008). Public Policy Analysis An Introduction, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education Princeton Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Marzuki, P.M. (2008). Penelitian Hukum, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.
Nurseppy, I., Paryadi, P., dan Ray, D. (2002). Buku Pedoman Kaji Ulang Peraturan Indonesia, Balitbang Deperindag, Dinas Perindag Bali, PEG, USAID.
Suharto, E. (2009). Kemiskinan dan Perlindungan Sosial di Indonesia, Cetakan Pertama, Bandung: Alfabeta.
Vedung, E., “Evaluation Research”, in: B. Guy Peters and Jon Pierre, eds., (2006). Handbook of Public Policy, 397-416, First Publication, London-Thousand Oaks-New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
Publications
Antlöv, H., Wetterberg, A. & Dharmawan, L. (2016). Village Governance, Community Life, and the 2014 Village Law in Indonesia, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 52(2), 161-183, DOI: 10.1080/00074918.2015.1129047.
Arham, M.A. & Hatu, R. (2020). Does Village Fund Transfer Address the Issue of Inequality and Poverty? A Lesson from Indonesia, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 433-442, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.433.
Arifin, B. et.al., (2020). Village fund, village-owned-enterprises, and employment: Evidence from Indonesia, Journal of Rural Studies, 79(3), 382-394, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.052.
Astariyani, N.L.G. (2015). Kewenangan Pemerintah Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Kebijakan, Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 4(4), DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2015.v04.i04.p08.
Astariyani, N.L.G. & Wairocana, I.G.N. (2019). Delegation of Governor Regulation in Ensuring Utility and Justice, Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 8(3), DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2019.v08.i03.p02.
Astariyani, N.L.G., Setyari, N.P.W. & Hermanto, B. (2020). Regional Government Authority in Determining Policies on the Master Plan of Tourism Development, Kertha Patrika, 42(3), 210-229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/KP.2020.v42.i03.p01.
Astariyani, N.L.G., Griadhi, N.M.A.Y., & Dewi, T.I.D.P. (2021). Bantuan Dana untuk Desa di Masa Pandemi Covid – 19, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi 2021, pp. 016-1-016-5.
Athey, S. & Imbens, G.W. (2017). The state of applied econometrics: Causality and policy evaluation, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 3-32, DOI: 10.1257/jep.31.2.3.
Bedner, A. & van Huis, S. (2008). The Return of the Native in Indonesian Law: Indigenous communities in Indonesian legislation. Bijdragen tot de Taal, Land en Volkenkunde 164(2/3): 165-193.
Bedner, A. & Arizona, Y. (2019). Adat in Indonesian Land Law: A Promise for the Future or a Dead End?, The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 20(5), 416-434, DOI: 10.1080/14442213.2019.1670246.
Boonperm, J., Haughton, J. & Khandker, S.R. (2013). Does the Village Fund matter in Thailand? Evaluating the impact on incomes and spending, Journal of Asian Economics, 25(1), 3-16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2013.01.001.
Choudhury, N. (2017). Revisiting Critical Legal Pluralism: Normative Contestations in the Afghan Courtroom. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 4(1), DOI: 10.1017/als.2017.2.
de Vos, R. (2018). Counter-Mapping against oil palm plantations: reclaiming village territory in Indonesia with the 2014 Village Law, Critical Asian Studies, 50(4), 615-633, DOI: 10.1080/14672715.2018.1522595.
Ernawati, E., Tajuddin, T., & Nur, S. (2021). Does Government Expenditure Affect Regional Inclusive Growth? An Experience of Implementing Village Fund Policy in Indonesia, Economies 9(4), DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040164.
Faried, F.S. & Suparwi, S. (2019). Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Publik terhadap Peraturan Daerah Bermasalah, Jurnal Supremasi, 9(2), 28-38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v9i2.716.
Henley, D. & Davidson, J.S. (2008). In the Name of Adat: Regional Perspectives on Reform, Tradition, and Democracy in Indonesia, Modern Asian Studies, 42(4): 815-852. DOI: 10.1017/S0026749X07003083.
Hermanto, B. & Aryani, N.M. (2022). Omnibus legislation as a tool of legislative reform by developing countries: Indonesia, Turkey and Serbia practice, The Theory and Practice of Legislation, 9(3), 425-450, DOI: 10.1080/20508840.2022.2027162.
Hutahayan, B. (2021). Law enforcement in the application of large-scale social restriction policy in Jakarta during pandemic COVID-19, International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 7(1), 29-48, DOI: 10.1504/IJPLAP.2021.115004.
Jensen, C., Wenzelburger, G. & Zohlnhöfer, R. (2019). Dismantling the Welfare State? After Twenty-five years: What have we learned and what should we learn?, Journal of European Social Policy, 29(5), 681-691, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928719877363.
Kartadinata, A., Ghifari, M. & Santiago, F. (2021). Criminal Policy of Village Fund Corruption in Indonesia, Proceeding on ICLSSEE 2021, 1-14, DOI: 10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2306470.
Paellorisky, M.O. & Solikin, A. (2019). Village Fund Reform: A Proposal for More Equitable Allocation Formula, Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 11(1), 1-13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.11.2019.1-13.
Permatasari, I.A. (2020). Kebijakan Publik (Teori, Analisis, Implementasi dan Evaluasi Kebijakan),TheJournalish: Social and Government, 1(1), 33-37.
Rahardjo, A. (2008). Model Hibrida Hukum Cyberspace (Studi tentang Model Pengaturan Aktivitas Manusia di Cyberspace dan Pilihan terhadap Model Pengaturan di Indonesia, Ph.D. Dissertation Summaries, Semarang: Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Universitas Diponegoro.
Saragi, N.B., Muluk, M.R.K. & Sentanu, I.G.E.P.S. (2021). “Indonesia’s Village Fund Program: Does It Contribute to Poverty Reduction?”. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance 13 (1), 65-80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jpb.13.2021.65-80.
Schmiedeberg, C. (2010). Evaluation of cluster policy: a methodological overview, Evaluation, 16(4), 389-412, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389010381184.
Seidman, A. & Seidman, R.B. (2009). ILTAM: Drafting Evidence-based Legislation for Democratic Social Change, Boston University Law Review, Vol. 89, Iss. 4, 435-485.
Siems, M.M. (2008). Legal originality, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 28(1), 147-164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqm024.
Siems, M.M. & Síthigh, D.M. (2012). Mapping legal research, The Cambridge Law Journal, 71(3), 651-676, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197312000852.
Suartha, I.D.M., Puspitosari, H. & Hermanto, B. (2020). Reconstruction Communal Rights Registration in Encouraging Indonesia Environmental Protection, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29(3(s)): 1277-1293.
Suartha, I.D.M., Martha, I.D.A.G.M. & Hermanto, B. (2021). Innovation based on Balinese Local Genius shifting Alternative Legal Concept: Towards Indonesia Development Acceleration, Journal of Legal, Ethical, and Regulatory Issues 24 (7), 1-11.
Sudiarawan, K.A., Tanaya, P.E. & Hermanto, B. (2020). Discover the Legal Concept in the Sociological Study, Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 3(1), 94-108, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/sjijl.v3i1.69.
Surachman, E.N. (2020). An Analysis of Village Fund Implementation in Central Java Province: An Institutional Theory Approach with a Modeling Institutional Aspect. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(3), 203 – 215, DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v5i3.204.
Sururi, A. (2016). Inovasi Kebijakan Publik (Tinjauan Konseptual dan Empiris), Sawala: Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 4(3), 1-14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v4i3.241.
Tegnan, H. (2015). Legal pluralism and land administration in West Sumatra: the implementation of the regulations of both local and nagari governments on communal land tenure, The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 47(2), 312-323, DOI: 10.1080/07329113.2015.1072386.
Tuori, K. (2013). The Disputed Roots of Legal Pluralism, Law, Culture and the Humanities 9(2), 330-351. DOI: 10.1177/1743872111412718.
Utama, T.S.J. (2020) Impediments to Establishing Adat Villages: A Socio-Legal Examination of the Indonesian Village Law, The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 21(1), 17-33, DOI: 10.1080/14442213.2019.1670240.
Vel, J.A.C. & Bedner, A.W. (2015). Decentralisation and village governance in Indonesia: the return to the nagari and the 2014 Village Law, The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 47(3), 493-507, DOI: 10.1080/07329113.2015.1109379.
Vel, J.A.C., Zakaria, Y. & Bedner, A. (2017). Law-Making as a Strategy for Change: Indonesia’s New Village Law, Asian Journal of Law and Society, 4(2), 447–471, DOI: 10.1017/als.2017.21.
von Benda-Beckmann, F. & von Benda-Beckmann, K. (2011). Myths and stereotypes about adat law: A reassessment of Van Vollenhoven in the light of current struggles over adat law in Indonesia. Bijdragen tot de Taal, Land en Volkenkunde 167(2/3), 167-195.
Wahyudi, S., Achmad, T. & Pamungkas, I.D. (2022). Prevention Village Fund Fraud in Indonesia: Moral Sensitivity as a Moderating Variable, Economies, 10(1), https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010026.
Yusa, I.G., Hermanto, B. & Aryani, N.M. (2020). No-Spouse Employment and the Problem of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11(1): 214-226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.1(47).26.
Yusa, I.G., Hermanto, B. & Ardani, N.K. (2021). Law Reform as the Part of National Resilience: Discovering Hindu and Pancasila Values in Indonesia’s Legal Development Plan, Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience (ICDNR 2021): Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211221.001.
Statutory Laws and Regulations
Indonesia, the 1945 Constitution.
_____, Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Governance.
_____, Law Number 2 of 2020 concerning the Issuance of the Government Regulations of the Lieu in Law Number 1 of 2020 concerning Countermeasures of Covid-19.
_____, Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Central and Regional Financial Relations.
_____, the Government Regulations of the Lieu in Law Number 1 of 2020 concerning Countermeasures of Covid-19.
_____, Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2020 concerning the Amendment of Posture and Detail of State Budgetary Plan of 2020.
_____, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Management of Village Fund.
_____, Minister of Finance Regulation Number 35 of 2020 concerning the Management of Transfer to Regional Budget and Village Budget on 2020.
_____, Minister of Finance Number 40 of 2020 concerning Amendment of the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 25 of 2020 concerning the Management of Transfer to Regional Budget and Village Budget on 2020.
_____, Minister of Finance Regulation Number 50 of 2020 concerning Second Amendment of the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 25 of 2020 concerning the Management of Transfer to Regional Budget and Village Budget on 2020.
_____, Minister of Village and Outer Regions Development Regulation Number 6 of 2020 concerning Village Fund on Covid-19 Countermeasures.
_____, Minister of Home Affairs Instruction Number 3 of 2020 concerning COVID-19 Countermeasure in Village by the Village Budget Plan.
_____, Minister of Village and Outer Regions Development Instruction Number 1-2 of 2020 concerning the Acceleration of Direct Cash Fund of the Village Fund.
Internet Source
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan (BAPPENNAS), “Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sasaran.” URL: http://old.bappenas.go.id/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=169, 6 Desember 2010.
Agustino, L. (2008). Dasar-dasar Kebijakan Publik, Cetakan Kedua, Bandung: Alfabeta.
Atmaja, G.M.W., Astariyani, N.L.G., Aryani, N.M., & Hermanto, B. (2022). Hukum Kebijakan Publik, First Edition, Swasta Nulus, Denpasar.
Dunn, W.N. (2008). Public Policy Analysis An Introduction, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education Princeton Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Marzuki, P.M. (2008). Penelitian Hukum, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.
Nurseppy, I., Paryadi, P., dan Ray, D. (2002). Buku Pedoman Kaji Ulang Peraturan Indonesia, Balitbang Deperindag, Dinas Perindag Bali, PEG, USAID.
Suharto, E. (2009). Kemiskinan dan Perlindungan Sosial di Indonesia, Cetakan Pertama, Bandung: Alfabeta.
Vedung, E., “Evaluation Research”, in: B. Guy Peters and Jon Pierre, eds., (2006). Handbook of Public Policy, 397-416, First Publication, London-Thousand Oaks-New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
Publications
Antlöv, H., Wetterberg, A. & Dharmawan, L. (2016). Village Governance, Community Life, and the 2014 Village Law in Indonesia, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 52(2), 161-183, DOI: 10.1080/00074918.2015.1129047.
Arham, M.A. & Hatu, R. (2020). Does Village Fund Transfer Address the Issue of Inequality and Poverty? A Lesson from Indonesia, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 433-442, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.433.
Arifin, B. et.al., (2020). Village fund, village-owned-enterprises, and employment: Evidence from Indonesia, Journal of Rural Studies, 79(3), 382-394, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.052.
Astariyani, N.L.G. (2015). Kewenangan Pemerintah Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Kebijakan, Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 4(4), DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2015.v04.i04.p08.
Astariyani, N.L.G. & Wairocana, I.G.N. (2019). Delegation of Governor Regulation in Ensuring Utility and Justice, Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, 8(3), DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2019.v08.i03.p02.
Astariyani, N.L.G., Setyari, N.P.W. & Hermanto, B. (2020). Regional Government Authority in Determining Policies on the Master Plan of Tourism Development, Kertha Patrika, 42(3), 210-229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/KP.2020.v42.i03.p01.
Astariyani, N.L.G., Griadhi, N.M.A.Y., & Dewi, T.I.D.P. (2021). Bantuan Dana untuk Desa di Masa Pandemi Covid – 19, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi 2021, pp. 016-1-016-5.
Athey, S. & Imbens, G.W. (2017). The state of applied econometrics: Causality and policy evaluation, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 3-32, DOI: 10.1257/jep.31.2.3.
Bedner, A. & van Huis, S. (2008). The Return of the Native in Indonesian Law: Indigenous communities in Indonesian legislation. Bijdragen tot de Taal, Land en Volkenkunde 164(2/3): 165-193.
Bedner, A. & Arizona, Y. (2019). Adat in Indonesian Land Law: A Promise for the Future or a Dead End?, The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 20(5), 416-434, DOI: 10.1080/14442213.2019.1670246.
Boonperm, J., Haughton, J. & Khandker, S.R. (2013). Does the Village Fund matter in Thailand? Evaluating the impact on incomes and spending, Journal of Asian Economics, 25(1), 3-16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2013.01.001.
Choudhury, N. (2017). Revisiting Critical Legal Pluralism: Normative Contestations in the Afghan Courtroom. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 4(1), DOI: 10.1017/als.2017.2.
de Vos, R. (2018). Counter-Mapping against oil palm plantations: reclaiming village territory in Indonesia with the 2014 Village Law, Critical Asian Studies, 50(4), 615-633, DOI: 10.1080/14672715.2018.1522595.
Ernawati, E., Tajuddin, T., & Nur, S. (2021). Does Government Expenditure Affect Regional Inclusive Growth? An Experience of Implementing Village Fund Policy in Indonesia, Economies 9(4), DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040164.
Faried, F.S. & Suparwi, S. (2019). Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Publik terhadap Peraturan Daerah Bermasalah, Jurnal Supremasi, 9(2), 28-38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v9i2.716.
Henley, D. & Davidson, J.S. (2008). In the Name of Adat: Regional Perspectives on Reform, Tradition, and Democracy in Indonesia, Modern Asian Studies, 42(4): 815-852. DOI: 10.1017/S0026749X07003083.
Hermanto, B. & Aryani, N.M. (2022). Omnibus legislation as a tool of legislative reform by developing countries: Indonesia, Turkey and Serbia practice, The Theory and Practice of Legislation, 9(3), 425-450, DOI: 10.1080/20508840.2022.2027162.
Hutahayan, B. (2021). Law enforcement in the application of large-scale social restriction policy in Jakarta during pandemic COVID-19, International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 7(1), 29-48, DOI: 10.1504/IJPLAP.2021.115004.
Jensen, C., Wenzelburger, G. & Zohlnhöfer, R. (2019). Dismantling the Welfare State? After Twenty-five years: What have we learned and what should we learn?, Journal of European Social Policy, 29(5), 681-691, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928719877363.
Kartadinata, A., Ghifari, M. & Santiago, F. (2021). Criminal Policy of Village Fund Corruption in Indonesia, Proceeding on ICLSSEE 2021, 1-14, DOI: 10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2306470.
Paellorisky, M.O. & Solikin, A. (2019). Village Fund Reform: A Proposal for More Equitable Allocation Formula, Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 11(1), 1-13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.11.2019.1-13.
Permatasari, I.A. (2020). Kebijakan Publik (Teori, Analisis, Implementasi dan Evaluasi Kebijakan),TheJournalish: Social and Government, 1(1), 33-37.
Rahardjo, A. (2008). Model Hibrida Hukum Cyberspace (Studi tentang Model Pengaturan Aktivitas Manusia di Cyberspace dan Pilihan terhadap Model Pengaturan di Indonesia, Ph.D. Dissertation Summaries, Semarang: Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Universitas Diponegoro.
Saragi, N.B., Muluk, M.R.K. & Sentanu, I.G.E.P.S. (2021). “Indonesia’s Village Fund Program: Does It Contribute to Poverty Reduction?”. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance 13 (1), 65-80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jpb.13.2021.65-80.
Schmiedeberg, C. (2010). Evaluation of cluster policy: a methodological overview, Evaluation, 16(4), 389-412, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389010381184.
Seidman, A. & Seidman, R.B. (2009). ILTAM: Drafting Evidence-based Legislation for Democratic Social Change, Boston University Law Review, Vol. 89, Iss. 4, 435-485.
Siems, M.M. (2008). Legal originality, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 28(1), 147-164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqm024.
Siems, M.M. & Síthigh, D.M. (2012). Mapping legal research, The Cambridge Law Journal, 71(3), 651-676, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197312000852.
Suartha, I.D.M., Puspitosari, H. & Hermanto, B. (2020). Reconstruction Communal Rights Registration in Encouraging Indonesia Environmental Protection, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29(3(s)): 1277-1293.
Suartha, I.D.M., Martha, I.D.A.G.M. & Hermanto, B. (2021). Innovation based on Balinese Local Genius shifting Alternative Legal Concept: Towards Indonesia Development Acceleration, Journal of Legal, Ethical, and Regulatory Issues 24 (7), 1-11.
Sudiarawan, K.A., Tanaya, P.E. & Hermanto, B. (2020). Discover the Legal Concept in the Sociological Study, Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 3(1), 94-108, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/sjijl.v3i1.69.
Surachman, E.N. (2020). An Analysis of Village Fund Implementation in Central Java Province: An Institutional Theory Approach with a Modeling Institutional Aspect. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(3), 203 – 215, DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v5i3.204.
Sururi, A. (2016). Inovasi Kebijakan Publik (Tinjauan Konseptual dan Empiris), Sawala: Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 4(3), 1-14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v4i3.241.
Tegnan, H. (2015). Legal pluralism and land administration in West Sumatra: the implementation of the regulations of both local and nagari governments on communal land tenure, The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 47(2), 312-323, DOI: 10.1080/07329113.2015.1072386.
Tuori, K. (2013). The Disputed Roots of Legal Pluralism, Law, Culture and the Humanities 9(2), 330-351. DOI: 10.1177/1743872111412718.
Utama, T.S.J. (2020) Impediments to Establishing Adat Villages: A Socio-Legal Examination of the Indonesian Village Law, The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 21(1), 17-33, DOI: 10.1080/14442213.2019.1670240.
Vel, J.A.C. & Bedner, A.W. (2015). Decentralisation and village governance in Indonesia: the return to the nagari and the 2014 Village Law, The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 47(3), 493-507, DOI: 10.1080/07329113.2015.1109379.
Vel, J.A.C., Zakaria, Y. & Bedner, A. (2017). Law-Making as a Strategy for Change: Indonesia’s New Village Law, Asian Journal of Law and Society, 4(2), 447–471, DOI: 10.1017/als.2017.21.
von Benda-Beckmann, F. & von Benda-Beckmann, K. (2011). Myths and stereotypes about adat law: A reassessment of Van Vollenhoven in the light of current struggles over adat law in Indonesia. Bijdragen tot de Taal, Land en Volkenkunde 167(2/3), 167-195.
Wahyudi, S., Achmad, T. & Pamungkas, I.D. (2022). Prevention Village Fund Fraud in Indonesia: Moral Sensitivity as a Moderating Variable, Economies, 10(1), https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010026.
Yusa, I.G., Hermanto, B. & Aryani, N.M. (2020). No-Spouse Employment and the Problem of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11(1): 214-226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.1(47).26.
Yusa, I.G., Hermanto, B. & Ardani, N.K. (2021). Law Reform as the Part of National Resilience: Discovering Hindu and Pancasila Values in Indonesia’s Legal Development Plan, Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience (ICDNR 2021): Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211221.001.
Statutory Laws and Regulations
Indonesia, the 1945 Constitution.
_____, Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Governance.
_____, Law Number 2 of 2020 concerning the Issuance of the Government Regulations of the Lieu in Law Number 1 of 2020 concerning Countermeasures of Covid-19.
_____, Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Central and Regional Financial Relations.
_____, the Government Regulations of the Lieu in Law Number 1 of 2020 concerning Countermeasures of Covid-19.
_____, Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2020 concerning the Amendment of Posture and Detail of State Budgetary Plan of 2020.
_____, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Management of Village Fund.
_____, Minister of Finance Regulation Number 35 of 2020 concerning the Management of Transfer to Regional Budget and Village Budget on 2020.
_____, Minister of Finance Number 40 of 2020 concerning Amendment of the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 25 of 2020 concerning the Management of Transfer to Regional Budget and Village Budget on 2020.
_____, Minister of Finance Regulation Number 50 of 2020 concerning Second Amendment of the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 25 of 2020 concerning the Management of Transfer to Regional Budget and Village Budget on 2020.
_____, Minister of Village and Outer Regions Development Regulation Number 6 of 2020 concerning Village Fund on Covid-19 Countermeasures.
_____, Minister of Home Affairs Instruction Number 3 of 2020 concerning COVID-19 Countermeasure in Village by the Village Budget Plan.
_____, Minister of Village and Outer Regions Development Instruction Number 1-2 of 2020 concerning the Acceleration of Direct Cash Fund of the Village Fund.
Internet Source
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan (BAPPENNAS), “Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sasaran.” URL: http://old.bappenas.go.id/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=169, 6 Desember 2010.
Published
2022-12-29
How to Cite
ASTARIYANI, Ni Luh Gede et al.
Questioning Direct Cash Funds Regulation on Village Funds in Province of Bali during Covid-19 Pandemic.
Kertha Patrika, [S.l.], v. 44, n. 3, p. 265-283, dec. 2022.
ISSN 2579-9487.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthapatrika/article/view/86922>. Date accessed: 13 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/KP.2022.v44.i03.p.02.
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