PENYULUHAN EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PEMBERANTASAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA GIANYAR
Abstrak
Aedes aegypti is a vector for Dengue disease which is still endemic in Bali, including Gianyar Regency. Eradicating mosquito larvae is an effective vector control method. Communities starting from elementary school age children are expected to eradicate mosquito larvae independently. Elementary school children must have sufficient knowledge to be able to eradicate larvae. One effective method of increasing knowledge is through counseling. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling for children at SD 1 Gianyar City to increase knowledge. A cross-sectional analytical research design was carried out involving 92 fifth grade elementary school students. Knowledge was measured by questionnaires carried out before and after counseling. The research results showed that the median knowledge score before and after counseling was 50 and 80. There was a significant difference in knowledge before and after counseling (p=<0,01) with an increase in knowledge of 37.5%. It can be concluded that counseling is effective in increasing the knowledge of SD 1 children in Gianyar City. Health education regarding eradicating larvae from an early age is carried out routinely and simultaneously to support the Dengue disease vector control program.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
Badolo, A., Sombié, A., Yaméogo, F., Wangrawa, D. W., Sanon, A., Pignatelli, P. M., Sanon, A., Viana, M., Kanuka, H., Weetman, D., & McCall, P. J. (2022). First comprehensive analysis of Aedes aegypti bionomics during an arbovirus outbreak in west Africa: Dengue in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2016–2017. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0010059
Dalpadado, R., Amarasinghe, D., Gunathilaka, N., & Ariyarathna, N. (2022). Bionomic aspects of dengue vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus at domestic settings in urban, suburban and rural areas in Gampaha District, Western Province of Sri Lanka. Parasites and Vectors, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05261-3
Day, J. F. (2016). Mosquito oviposition behavior and vector control. In Insects (Vol. 7, Issue 4). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects7040065
Dikes Gianyar. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Gianyar 2022 (Vol. 1).
Hasan, S., Jamdar, S. F., Alalowi, M., & Al Ageel Al Beaiji, S. M. (2016). Dengue virus: A global human threat: Review of literature. In Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry (Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 1–6). Wolters Kluwer (UK) Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.175416
Hendri, J., Prasetyowati, H., Hodijah, D. N., & Sulaeman, R. P. (2020). Pengetahuan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Siswa di Berbagai Level Pendidikan Wilayah Pangandaran. ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Disease Studies, 12(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.22435/asp.v12i1.2838
Khan, M. B., Yang, Z. S., Lin, C. Y., Hsu, M. C., Urbina, A. N., Assavalapsakul, W., Wang, W. H., Chen, Y. H., & Wang, S. F. (2023). Dengue overview: An updated systemic review. In Journal of Infection and Public Health (Vol. 16, Issue 10, pp. 1625–1642). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.001
Mahdi, B., Al-Zurfi, N., Fuad, M. D., Abdelqader, M. A., Faez Baobaid, M., Elnajeh, M., Faisal Ghazi, H., Ibrahim, M. H., & Abdullah, M. R. (2015). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Dengue Fever and Health Education Programme Among Students of Alam Shah Science School, Cheras, Malaysia. In Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine (Vol. 15, Issue 2).
Usman, H. B., AlSahafi, A., Abdulrashid, O., Mandoura, N., Al Sharif, K., Ibrahim, A., Ahmed, L., Shamrani, E., & Shamia, M. (2019). Effect of Health Education on Dengue Fever: A Comparison of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices in Public and Private High School Children of Jeddah. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3809
Wirantika, W. R., & Susilowati, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Siswa dengan Persebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD di Sekolah. Jurnal Health Sains, 1(6), 427–431.
Yuniwati, C., & Khatimah, K. (2018). Pengaruh Media Audio Visual dan media Leaflet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Masdarul Ihsan Aceh Besar Tentang HIV Aids. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, 13(2), 116–120.
