WAKTU PULIH PASCAHEMODIALISIS

  • Gusti Ayu Ary Antari Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan dan Pendidikan Profesi Ners Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
  • Ni Luh Putu Shinta Devi Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan dan Pendidikan Profesi Ners Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
  • Devia Putri Lenggogeni Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Abstract

Waktu pulih pascahemodialisis merupakan salah satu parameter penting yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksikan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis. Meskipun waktu pulih sering dikaitkan dengan risiko rawat inap dan mortalitas, konsep waktu pulih belum diketahui secara jelas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan sebuah state of the science mengenai waktu pulih pascahemodialisis. Desain yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review yang pencarian literaturnya dilakukan melalui beberapa database seperti PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, dan CINAHL. Sebanyak 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria digunakan dalam studi ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata waktu pulih pascahemodialisis berada pada rentang 2-6 jam. Usia tua, jenis kelamin perempuan dan ras kulit hitam didapatkan lebih berisiko mengalami pemanjangan waktu pulih. Selain itu, pemanjangan waktu pulih juga lebih berisiko terjadi pada pasien dengan gangguan psikiatri seperti depresi, memiliki komorbid, indeks massa tubuh yang berlebih, mengalami penurunan napsu makan, dan mengalami komplikasi hemodialisis. Faktor biokimia darah dan regimen hemodialisis juga ditemukan memiliki kaitan erat dengan waktu pulih. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat memperpanjang waktu pulih pascahemodialisis. Waktu pulih dapat digunakan sebagai indikator subjektif yang menjelaskan kondisi pasien pasca menjalani satu sesi hemodialisis sehingga waktu pulih perlu dikaji secara rutin di ruang hemodialisis.

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Published
2023-08-31
How to Cite
ANTARI, Gusti Ayu Ary; DEVI, Ni Luh Putu Shinta; LENGGOGENI, Devia Putri. WAKTU PULIH PASCAHEMODIALISIS. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. 251-265, aug. 2023. ISSN 2715-1980. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/view/108663>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2023.v11.i04.p02.
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