Pertumbuhan Hortikultura di Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah, Bangka
Abstract
The Growth of Horticultural Crops on Ex-Tin Mined Soil, Bangka. Growth evaluation of the plant parts consumed from various horticultural species is needed in an effort to determine adaptive economic plant species in ex-tin mined soil. This study aims to determine the growth of crops on ex-tin mined soil and on undisturbed soil in Bangka regency. Three individuals of each species were then measured for their root dry weight, horizontal root length, vertical root length, plant height, stem diameter, canopy width, shoot dry weight, and leaf thickness and leaf area. Plant growth on control land was higher than the growth on ex-tin mined soil for most of the parameters. It is suspected that this is due to the physical, chemical and biotic properties ex-tin mined soil properties which are not yet optimal for growth.
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References
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Haryati, U., Sutono, S., & Subiksa, I.G.M. (2019). Pengaruh Amelioran terhadap Perbaikan Sifat Tanah dan Produksi Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim 43(2): 127-138. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/8187
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Nurcholis, M., Wijayani, A., & Widodo, A. (2013). Clay and Organic Matter Applications on the Coarse Quartz Tailing Material and the Sorghum Growth on the Post Tin Mining at Bangka Island. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 1(1): 27-32.
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Nurtjahya, E., & Franklin, J.A. (2019). Some physiological characteristics to estimate species potential as a mine reclamation ground cover. International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment 33(2): 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480930.2017.1333296
Nurtjahya, E., dan Juairiah, L. (2012). Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of Reclamation Plant on the Post-Mining Land in Riding Panjang, Bangka. Jurnal Teknologi Indonesia 35(3): 52-58. http://repository.ubb.ac.id/3078/3/Artikel%20Anatomical.pdf
Nurtjahya, E., Santi, R., dan Inonu, I. (2020). Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah dan Pemanfatannya. PT. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 140 p. https://ebooks.gramedia.com/books/lahan-bekas-tambang-timah-dan-pemanfaatannya?buffet=1
Nurtjahya, E., Setiadi, D., Guhardja, E., Muhadiono, & Setiadi, Y. (2009). Succession on tin-mined land in Bangka Island. Blumea 54(1-3), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.3767/000651909X475491
Nurtjahya, E., Setiadi, D., Guhardja, E., Muhadiono, & Setiadi, Y. (2007). Populasi Collembola di Lahan Revegetasi Tailing Timah di P. Bangka. Biodiversitas 8(4):309–313. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d080413
Nurtjahya, E., Setiadi, D., Guhardja, E., Muhadiono, &Setiadi, Y. (2008). Revegetation of tin-mined land using various local tree species in Bangka Island, Indonesia. In Proceedings of 2008 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, 739-755. Richmond VA, USA. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286719747_Revegetation_of_tin-mined_land_using_various_local_tree_speciesin_Bangka_Island_Indonesia
Nurtjahya, E., Setiadi, D., Guhardja, E., Muhadiono, Setiadi, Y., dan Mardatin, N.F. (2011). Status Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) pada Suksesi Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah di Bangka. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mikoriza II, SEAMEO BIOTROP, Bogor, 151-159. http://repository.ubb.ac.id/3113/
Poerwanto, R., & Susila, A.D. (2009). Seri 1 Hortikultura Tropika Teknologi Hortikultura. PT. Penerbit IPB Press. Bogor. 383 h.
Prasetiyono, E. (2015). Evaluasi Kegiatan Akuakultur di Kolong Pasca Tambang : Analisis Pencemaran Air Kolong. Omni Akuatika 11 (2): 6-14. https://ojs.omniakuatika.net/index.php/joa/article/view/34
Pratiwi, R.H. (2019). Studi Adaptasi Tumbuhan secara Anatomi terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan yang Ekstrim. In Prosiding Symbion (Symposium on Biology Education) Prodi Pendidikan Biologi. FKIP, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta.
Sarker, A., Erskine, W., & Singh, M. (2005). Variation in Shoot and Root and Their Association with Drought Tolerance in Lentil Landraces. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 52:89-97.
Selyansah, M. (2017). Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) pada Media Tailing Pasir Pasca Penambangan Timah melalui Penambahan Pupuk Hijau Hydrilla verticillata. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Bangka.
Setiawan, I.E. (2003). Evaluasi Tingkat Keberhasilan Revegetasi pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah PT Koba Tin, Koba, Bangka Belitung. Skripsi Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Sulista. (2019). The Sustainability of Livelihoods of Villages around the Tine Mine in Bangka Islands. Jurnal Bina Praja 11(1): 43-52. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.11.2019.43-52
Suryadin, A. (2011). Hijau Kembali Pulauku (Pemanfaatan Kolong dan Lahan Kritis Pascapenambangan Timah). CV. Amalia Book. Bandung. 74 h.
Swara, N.A., Santoso, D.H., dan Muryani, E. (2020). Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan untuk Budidaya Holtikultura Pada Lahan Bekas Penambangan Batuan di Balerante, Kemalang, Klaten. Geomedia 18(1): 60-67.
Wahyono, Y. (2017). Analisis Keberhasilan Revegetasi Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah di Bangka Tengah. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Bangka. 37 h.
Asmarhansyah, A., & Hasan, R. (2018). Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah Berpotensi sebagai Lahan Pertanian di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 12(2), 73-82.
Asmarhansyah. (2016). Karakteristik Dan Strategi Pengelolaan Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian, BPTP Kalimantan Selatan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian, 1423-1430. Banjarbaru, Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. (2021). Bangka Belitung dalam Angka. BPS Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Pangkalpinang. 545 h.
Beck, C.B. (2012). An Introduction to Plant Structure and Development: Plant Anatomy for the Twenty-First Century (Second ed.). Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 441 h.
Hamid, I., Priatna, S.J., & Hermawan, A. (2017). Karakteristik Beberapa Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Tanah pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah. Jurnal Penelitian Sains 19(1): 23-31. http://ejurnal.mipa.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jps/article/view/8
Haryati, U., Sutono, S., & Subiksa, I.G.M. (2019). Pengaruh Amelioran terhadap Perbaikan Sifat Tanah dan Produksi Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim 43(2): 127-138. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/8187
Inonu, I., Kusmiadi, R., Yuliana, A., & Nurtjahya, E. (2020a). The Amelioration of Post Tin Mining Sand Tailing Medium with Chicken Manure for Pepper Cultivation. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: 9(1): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.33230/JLSO.9.1.2020.445
Inonu, I., Nurtjahya, E., & Sumalia. (2020b). The Amelioration of Tin Tailings with Arbuscular Mychorrizal Fungi and Liquid Biofertilizer for Pepper Cultivation. In Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Green Energy and Environment (ICoGEE 2020), 6 pp. Pangkalpinang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/599/1/012048
Lalenoh, P. (2021). Analisis Kesuburan Tanah untuk Lahan Pertanian di Desa Balunijuk, Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Bangka. 63 h.
Lestari, T., Apriyadi, R., & Ulfa, D.R. (2020). Pemanfaatan Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah dengan Budidaya Sawi. Agrotech Res J 4(1): 17-21. https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v4i1.36021
Nurcholis, M., Wijayani, A., & Widodo, A. (2013). Clay and Organic Matter Applications on the Coarse Quartz Tailing Material and the Sorghum Growth on the Post Tin Mining at Bangka Island. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 1(1): 27-32.
Nurtjahya, E. (2008). Revegetasi lahan pasca tambang timah dengan beragam jenis pohon lokal di Pulau Bangka. Disertasi Doktor. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 163 h. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/41131
Nurtjahya, E. (2021). Selection criteria for plant species grown on tin-mined soil in Bangka Island, Indonesia. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference of Mine Closure, 11 pp. Ulaanbatar, Mongolia. https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2152_31
Nurtjahya, E., Agustina, F., & Putri, W.A.E. (2008). Neraca ekologi penambangan timah di Pulau Bangka studi kasus pengalihan fungsi lahan di ekosistem darat. J Biol Res. 14(1):29-38. https://www.berkalahayati.org/index.php/jurnal/article/view/296
Nurtjahya, E., & Franklin, J.A. (2019). Some physiological characteristics to estimate species potential as a mine reclamation ground cover. International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment 33(2): 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480930.2017.1333296
Nurtjahya, E., dan Juairiah, L. (2012). Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of Reclamation Plant on the Post-Mining Land in Riding Panjang, Bangka. Jurnal Teknologi Indonesia 35(3): 52-58. http://repository.ubb.ac.id/3078/3/Artikel%20Anatomical.pdf
Nurtjahya, E., Santi, R., dan Inonu, I. (2020). Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah dan Pemanfatannya. PT. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 140 p. https://ebooks.gramedia.com/books/lahan-bekas-tambang-timah-dan-pemanfaatannya?buffet=1
Nurtjahya, E., Setiadi, D., Guhardja, E., Muhadiono, & Setiadi, Y. (2009). Succession on tin-mined land in Bangka Island. Blumea 54(1-3), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.3767/000651909X475491
Nurtjahya, E., Setiadi, D., Guhardja, E., Muhadiono, & Setiadi, Y. (2007). Populasi Collembola di Lahan Revegetasi Tailing Timah di P. Bangka. Biodiversitas 8(4):309–313. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d080413
Nurtjahya, E., Setiadi, D., Guhardja, E., Muhadiono, &Setiadi, Y. (2008). Revegetation of tin-mined land using various local tree species in Bangka Island, Indonesia. In Proceedings of 2008 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, 739-755. Richmond VA, USA. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286719747_Revegetation_of_tin-mined_land_using_various_local_tree_speciesin_Bangka_Island_Indonesia
Nurtjahya, E., Setiadi, D., Guhardja, E., Muhadiono, Setiadi, Y., dan Mardatin, N.F. (2011). Status Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) pada Suksesi Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah di Bangka. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mikoriza II, SEAMEO BIOTROP, Bogor, 151-159. http://repository.ubb.ac.id/3113/
Poerwanto, R., & Susila, A.D. (2009). Seri 1 Hortikultura Tropika Teknologi Hortikultura. PT. Penerbit IPB Press. Bogor. 383 h.
Prasetiyono, E. (2015). Evaluasi Kegiatan Akuakultur di Kolong Pasca Tambang : Analisis Pencemaran Air Kolong. Omni Akuatika 11 (2): 6-14. https://ojs.omniakuatika.net/index.php/joa/article/view/34
Pratiwi, R.H. (2019). Studi Adaptasi Tumbuhan secara Anatomi terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan yang Ekstrim. In Prosiding Symbion (Symposium on Biology Education) Prodi Pendidikan Biologi. FKIP, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta.
Sarker, A., Erskine, W., & Singh, M. (2005). Variation in Shoot and Root and Their Association with Drought Tolerance in Lentil Landraces. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 52:89-97.
Selyansah, M. (2017). Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) pada Media Tailing Pasir Pasca Penambangan Timah melalui Penambahan Pupuk Hijau Hydrilla verticillata. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Bangka.
Setiawan, I.E. (2003). Evaluasi Tingkat Keberhasilan Revegetasi pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah PT Koba Tin, Koba, Bangka Belitung. Skripsi Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Sulista. (2019). The Sustainability of Livelihoods of Villages around the Tine Mine in Bangka Islands. Jurnal Bina Praja 11(1): 43-52. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.11.2019.43-52
Suryadin, A. (2011). Hijau Kembali Pulauku (Pemanfaatan Kolong dan Lahan Kritis Pascapenambangan Timah). CV. Amalia Book. Bandung. 74 h.
Swara, N.A., Santoso, D.H., dan Muryani, E. (2020). Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan untuk Budidaya Holtikultura Pada Lahan Bekas Penambangan Batuan di Balerante, Kemalang, Klaten. Geomedia 18(1): 60-67.
Wahyono, Y. (2017). Analisis Keberhasilan Revegetasi Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah di Bangka Tengah. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Bangka. 37 h.
Published
2023-06-06
How to Cite
NURTJAHYA, EDDY et al.
Pertumbuhan Hortikultura di Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah, Bangka.
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 300-311, june 2023.
ISSN 2654-4008.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/96902>. Date accessed: 03 july 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i02.p13.
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