Pengaruh Jenis Limbah Pertanian dan Konsentrasi EM4 terhadap Kandungan Unsur Hara Pupuk Organik Cair

  • I MADE WIDIADA Program Studi Magister Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80232
  • NI LUH KARTINI Program Studi Magister Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80232
  • GEDE WIJANA Program Studi Magister Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80232

Abstract

Effect of Agricultural Waste Types and Em4 Concentration on Nutrition Content of Liquid Organic Fertilizer. Agricultural waste has not been used optimally. This waste can be used as liquid organic fertilizer to get healthy agricultural products and free of pesticide residues. The type of agricultural waste and the concentration of EM4 are factors that play a role in determining the nutrient content of liquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to obtain the type of agricultural waste, the concentration of EM4, and the best interaction with the nutrient content of liquid organic fertilizer. The research treatment consisted of two factors using a randomized block design. The first factor is the type of agricultural waste consists of three levels, namely (1) vegetable waste + pig waste, (2) vegetable waste + straw + pig waste, and (3) vegetable waste + straw + gamal leaves + pig waste. The second factor is the concentration of EM4 consists of three levels, namely the concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. The results showed that there was a very significant interaction between types of agricultural waste with EM4 concentration on available P, organic C, pH, and total microbes with the best values of 333.38 ppm (very high), 1.95% (very low), 4.75 (acid), and 19.56 x 106 cfu ml-1. Vegetable waste + straw + gamal leaves + pig waste, and 10% EM4 concentration gave the best effect compared to other treatment combinations on nutrient content. It is recommended that to makes liquid organic fertilizer should use vegetable waste + straw + gamal leaves + pig waste with an EM4 concentration of 10%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Febriana, M., Prijono, S. dan Kusumarini, N. 2018. Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Untuk Meningkatkan Serapan Nitrogen Serta Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sawi ( Brassica juncea L.) Pada Tanah Berpasir. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5 (2): 1009-1018.
Hardjowigeno, S. 1995. Ilmu Tanah. (diakses pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2021), URL : https://pustaka.stipap.ac.id/ files/ta/11011092_170719105143_Lampiran.pdf.
Indriani, Y.H. 2007. Membuat Pupuk Organik Secara Singkat. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Karyaningsih, S. 2012. Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Untuk Mendukung Peningkatan Kualitas Lahan dan Produktivitas Padi Sawah. Jurnal Buana Sain, 12 (2): 45 – 55.
Kementerian pertanian. 2019. Persyaratan Teknis Minimal Pupuk Organik Cair, Pupuk Hayati, dan Pembenah Tanah. Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia No. 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/4/2019.
Nurhayati, Jamil, A., dan Risqi. 2011. Potensi Limbah Pertnian Sebagai Pupuk Organik Lokal di Lahan Kering Dataran Rendah Iklim Basah. Jurnal Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 6 (2): 193-202.
Phibunwatthanawong, T., dan Riddech, N. 2019. Liquid Organic Fertilizer Production For Growing Vegetables Under Hydroponic Condition. International Jounal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8 (-): 369 – 380.
Puspita, SM. 2020. “Pengomposan Limbah Sayuran Kubis dan Kotoran Ayam”(skripsi). Surakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Sado, R.I. 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Caisim (Brassica juncea L) (Skripsi). Bogor: IPB.
Saraswati, R. 2006. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Litbang Pertanian, (Diakses pada tanggal 26 September 2020). URL :www.balitanah.litbang.pertanian.go.id.
Siboro, E.S., Surya, E., dan Herlina, N. 2013. Pembuatan Pupuk Cair dan Biogas Dari Campuran Limbah Sayuran. Jurnal Teknik kimia, 2 (3): 40-43.
Siregar, P., Fauzi, dan Supriadi. 2017. Effect of Giving Some Organic Matter and Incubation Period to some Chemical Fertility Aspects of Ultisol. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 5 (2): 256-264.
Suastika, A.A.N.G.,Srisutari, N.W., Murniati, N.W. 2015. Analisa Kualitas Mikroorganisma Lokal Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) pada Beberapa Waktu Inkubasi. 5 (2): 206-215.
Sundari, E., Sari, E., dan Rinaldo, R. 2012. Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Menggunkan Bioaktivator Biosca dan EM4. Naskah Lengkap Prosiding SNTK TOPI. Pekanbaru, 11 Juli.
Suningsih, N., Ibrahim, W.,Liandris, O., dan Yulianti, R. 2019. Kualitas fisik dan Nutrisi Jerami Padi Fermentasi Pada Berbagai Penambahan Starter. Jurnal Sain Peternakan, 14 (2): 191- 200.
Utomo, M., Sudarsono, Rusman, B., Sabrina, T., Lumbanraja, J. dan Mawar, 2016. Ilmu Tanah. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Widyasari, N.L., Suyasa, I.W.B., dan Dharma, I.G.B. S. 2018. Upaya Pengendalian Limbah Kotoran Babi Menjadi Kompos Menggunakan Komposter Rumah tangga. Jurnal Ecotrophic, 12 (2): 104 – 126.
Yuli, A.H., Benito, T.A.K., Marlina, E., dan Harlina, E. 2011. Kualitas Pupuk Cair Hasil Pengolahan Feses Sapi Potong Menggunakan Saccharomyces cereviceae (Liquid Fertilizer Quality Produced By Beef Cattle Feces Fermentation Using Saccharomyces cereviceae). Jurnal Ilmu Ternak, 11 (2): 104-107.
Yuniwati, M.,Iskarima, F., dan Padulemba, A. 2012. Optimasi Kondisi Proses Pembuatan Kompos dari Sampah Organik Dengan Cara Fermentasi Menggunakan EM4. Jurnal Teknologi, 5 (2): 172-181.
Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
WIDIADA, I MADE; KARTINI, NI LUH; WIJANA, GEDE. Pengaruh Jenis Limbah Pertanian dan Konsentrasi EM4 terhadap Kandungan Unsur Hara Pupuk Organik Cair. Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. 190-203, nov. 2022. ISSN 2654-4008. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/94521>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2022.v12.i02.p02.
Section
Articles