New Report of Distribution of Entomopathogenic Fungi Aschersonia sp. Infected Whitefly in Bali
Abstract
Laporan Baru tentang Distribusi Jamur Entomopatogenik Aschersonia sp. yang Menginfeksi Kutu Putih di Bali. Penelitian tentang distribusi jamur entomopatogenik Aschersonia sp. dilakukan untuk mengetahui persebaran Aschersonia yang menginfeksi kutu putih di seluruh Bali. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bangli dan Buleleng pada centra perkebunan jeruk dimulai tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018. Aschersonia pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 2014 di Desa Sekaan Kintamani Bangli dan Desa Kerta Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar, dan pada tahun 2018 ditemukan di Desa Gobleg Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng. Distribusi jamur tersebut ditemukan di dataran tinggi dan tidak ditemukan di dataran rendah. Hal ini sangat terkait dengan keadaan iklim terutama kelembaban dan suhu. Jamur Aschersonia sangat baik tumbuh pada suhu 20°C yang berada pada dataran tinggi.
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References
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Charnley, A.K., Collins, S.A., 2007. Entomopathogenic fungi and their role in pest control. In: Kubicekand, C.P., Druzhinina, I.S. (Eds.), Environmental and microbial relationships, pp. 159–187.
Evans, H.C., Hywel-Jones, N., 1990. Aspects of the genera Hypocrella and Aschersonia as pathogens of coccids and whiteflies. In: ‘Proc. Vth Int. Colloq. Invertebr. Pathol, Adelaide, Australia, 20–24 August, 1990, pp. 111–115.
Faria, M., Wraight, S.P., 2001. Biological control of Bemisia tabaci with fungi. Crop. Prot. 20, 767–778.
Fransen, J. J. 1990. Natural enemies of whitefly: fungi. In Whiteflies: their bionomics, pest status and management (D. Gerling, Ed), pp. 187-210. Intercept, Andover, UK.
Fransen, J.J., Winkelman, K., van Lenteren, J.C., 1987. The differential mortality at various life stages of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), by infection with the fungus Aschersonia aleyrodis (Deuteromycotina: Coelomycetes). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 50, 158–165.
Gao, R.X., Ou’, Y.Z., Gao, Z.X., Zheng, J.X., 1985. A preliminary report on Aschersonia aleyrodis to control citrus whitefly. J. Fujian Agricul. Coll. 14, 127–133.
Jaworski T. and J. Hilszczański. 2013. The effect of temperature and humidity changes on insects development and their impact on forest ecosystems in the context of expected climate change. Leśne Prace Badawcze (Forest Research Papers), December 2013, Vol. 74 (4): 345–355.
Meekes, E. T. M. 2001. Entomopathogenic fungi against whiteflies: tritrophic interactions between Aschersonia species, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia argentifolii, and glasshouse crops. Wageningen Univ.
Meekes, Ellis T.M., Joanne J. Fransen, and Joop C. van Lenteren. 2002. Pathogenicity of Aschersonia spp. against whiteflies Bemisia argentifolii and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 81.1: 1-11.
Mishra S., P. Kumar, A. Malik. 2015. Effect of temperature and humidity on pathogenicity of native Beauveria bassiana isolate against Musca domestica L. J Parasit Dis (Oct-Dec 2015) 39(4):697–704 DOI 10.1007/s12639-013-0408-0
Osborne, L.S., K.G. Storey, C.W. McCoy & J.W. Walter. 1990. Potential for controlling the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, with the fungus, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus. In Proceedings and Abstracts, Fifth International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control pp. 386, Adelaide, Austalia.
Qiu, B.L., Ren, S.X., Xiao, Y., Mandour, N.S., 2003. Effectiveness of Eretmocerus sp. And Aschersonia aleyrodis in controlling Bemsia tabaci populations (in Chinese). J. Appl. Ecol. 14, 2251–2254.
Suamba, I.W., Wirawan, I.G.P. and Adiartayasa, W., 2014. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) secara Mikroskopis pada Rhizosfer Tanaman Jeruk (Citrus sp.) di Desa Kerta, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika 3(4): 201-208.
Sudiarta I P., I P. W. Suputra, G.N.A.S. Wirya. 2019. New Report of Insect Pathogenic Fungi (Aschersonia sp.) of Citrus Whitefly (Dialeurodes sp.) in Bali Indonesia. Research in: Agricultural & Veterinary Sciences Vol.3, No.1, 2019, pp.22-27
Published
2019-11-27
How to Cite
SUPUTRA, I PUTU WIRYA et al.
New Report of Distribution of Entomopathogenic Fungi Aschersonia sp. Infected Whitefly in Bali.
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 188-196, nov. 2019.
ISSN 2654-4008.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/54931>. Date accessed: 19 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2019.v09.i02.p09.
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