Asosiasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) (Diptera : Tephritidae) dan Parasitoidnya pada Tanaman Jambu Biji Kristal (Psidium guajava L.) yang Dibudidayakan di Bali

I WAYAN DEDI ADNYANA; NI NENGAH DARMIATI; DWI WIDANINGSIH

doi:10.24843/AJoAS.2019.v09.i02.p01

I WAYAN DEDI ADNYANA Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Jln. P.B. Sudirman Denpasar 80232 Bali
NI NENGAH DARMIATI Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Jln. P.B. Sudirman Denpasar 80232 Bali
DWI WIDANINGSIH Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Jln. P.B. Sudirman Denpasar 80232 Bali

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2019.v09.i02.p01

Abstract

Association of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera spp.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Their Parasitoid on Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Cultivated in Bali. The study on the association of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and their parasitoid on guava (Psidium guajava L.) cultivated in Bali was conduted in order to know the abundance, attacks percentage and the species of parasitoid associated on guava, cultivated in Bali. The sampling was done intentionally by taking attacked fruit in Musi Village, Buleleng Regency; Pelaga Village, Badung Regency; and Tiga Village, Bangli Regency. The results showed that 3 species of fruit flies were found, namely B. carambolae, B. papayae and B. albistrigata. The percentage and number of adult insect emergence in Musi Village were B. papayae (50.87% ; 2772 imago), B. carambolae (35.18% ; 1803 imago) and B. albistrigata (13.94% ; 741 imago). In Pelaga Village B. carambolae (61.31% ; 2864 imago) dominates and B. papayae only 38.69% and 1801 imago. B. carambolae is also found dominant in Tiga Village (59.08% ; 2303 imago) and B. papayae only 40.92% and 1603 imago. Percentage of damage to guava is 24.27% on average. There are three species of parasitoids found that are associated with fruit flies on guava in Bali, namely Fopius arisanus, Diachasmimorpha sp. and Opius sp. The average parasitic rate is 6.76%. The highest parasitic rate is in Musi Village, Buleleng while the lowest is in Tiga Village, Bangli.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Astriyani, N. K. N. K., Supartha, I. W. dan Sudiarta, I. P. 2016. Kelimpahan Populasi dan Persentase Serangan Lalat Buah yang Menyerang Tanaman Buah-Buahan Di Bali. Journal of Agricultural Science and Biotechnology, 5(1), 19-27
Apriliyanto E, Setiawan BH. 2016. Populasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) dan Parasitoidnya pada Pertanaman Cabai di Banjarnegara. Media Agrosains. 2(1): 11-15.
Buchori, D., A Meilin, P. Hidayat dan B. Sahari. 2010. Species Distribution of Trichogramma and Trichogrammatoidea Genus (Tricho-grammatoidea: Hymenoptera) in Java. J.ISSAAS 16(1): 83-96. Carmichael, Amy C. & Wharton, Robert A. And Clarke, Anthony R.. 2005. Opiine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Parasitoids of Tropical Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the Australian an South Pasific Region. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95(6):pp. 545-569.
Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura. 2014. Produksi Jambu Biji Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2009-2013
Drew, D. 2011. The Australian Handbook for the Identification of Fruit Flies. Plant Health Australia, 1, 1-214
Hasyim, A., Sudarmo dan Nurhadi., M. Agus. 2008. Identifikasi, Status dan Pengelolaan Lalat Buah di Indonesia. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (BPTP). Surabaya. 63 hal
Herlinda. S., Zuroaidah, Y. Pujiastuti, S. Samad, dan T. Adam. 2007. Spesies Lalat Buah yang Menyerang Sayuran Solanaceae dan Cucurbitaceae di Sumatera Selatan. J. Hort. 18(2):212-220. Hidayat N. 1982. Pestisida dan Kegunaannya. Armico. Bandung
Hidayat N. 1982. Pestisida dan Kegunaannya. Armico. Bandung.
International Centere for the Management of Pest Fruit Flies (ICMPFF) dan Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2006. Traninig Workshop on Fruit Flies of Indonesia : Their Identification and Pest Status. AQIS Training Facility, Darwin, Australia
Maramis, R. 2005. Kontribusi dari Berbagai Spesies Parasitoid Generalis yang Berasal dari Serangga Inang Erionata thrax L. (Diptera: Tephritidae) pada Habitatnya. Departemen Biologi ITB. Bandung
Mcpheron B, Steck GJ, editor 1996. Fruit Fly Pests. A World Assessment of Their Biology and Management. St. Luice Press (US):Florida.
Putra, I. N. W., I. W. Susila., I. G. N. Bagus., 2018. Kelimpahan Spesies Lalat Buah (Diptera : Tephritidae) dan Parasitoidnya yang Berasosiasi pada Tanaman Belimbing (Averrhoa carambola L.) di Kabupaten Gianyar. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana. Denpasar
Prihatman, K. 2000. Jambu Bĳi/Jambu Batu (Psidium guajava L.) . Kantor Deputi Menegristek Bidang Pendayagunaan dan Pemasyarakatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Jakarta.
Rai, I N., G. Wijana, I P. Sudana, I W. Wiraatmaja dan C. G. A. Semarajaya. 2016. Buah-Buahan Lokal Bali. Denpasar. Pelawa Sari. 280 Hlm.
Sharkey, M. l. 1992. Clasdistics and Tribal Classification of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Natural History 26:425-447
Siwi, S.S., P., Hidayat, dan Suputa. 2006. Taksonomi dan Bioekologi Lalat Buah Penting di Indonesia (Diptera : Tephritidae). Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian, Bogor.
Sodiq M. 2004. Kehidupan Lalat Buah pada Tanaman Sayuran dan Buah-buahan. Di dalam: Sodiq M, editor. Prosiding Lokakarya Masalah Kritis Pengendalian Layu Pisang, Nematoda Sista Kuning pada Kentang dan Lalat Buah; 2004 Jun 14-16; Jakarta, Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hortikultura. hlm 13-20.
Trubus. 2014. Jambu Kristal. Jakarta (ID): Trubus.
Vijaysegaran, S. dan M. S. Osman. 1991. Fruit Fly in Penisular Malaysia, Their Economic Importance and Control Strategies. In Chua, T.H. and S.G. Khoo (Eds.). Problem and Management of Tropical Fruit Flies. Proceeding of the International Symposium the Biology and Control of Fruit Flies.Jointly Organized by the Food and Fertilizer of Technology Center The University of The Ryukyus. The Okinawa Prepectural Government: 137-140
White, I.M., and E.M. Harris. 1992. Fruit Flies of Economic Significance: Their Identification and Bionomics. Wallingford, UK: CAB Internation
Wiratama, M. D., I. W. Susila dan I. W. Supartha. 2017. Kelimpahan Spesies Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) dan Tingkat Parasitisasi Parasitoid di Sentra Pertanaman Jeruk Provinsi Bali. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana. Denpasar