Keanekaragaman Mesofauna Tanah pada Lahan Pertanian Sayuran Konvensional dan Organik di Kecamatan Baturiti
Abstract
Diversity of Soil Mesofauna on Conventional Agricultural Land and Organic in Baturiti Sub-District. A comparative descriptive research was carried out to determine the impact of conventional and organic vegetable cultivation systems on the diversity of soil mesofauna in Baturiti District. Each three replicates of soil samples were taken from 5 types of vegetable plants cultivated on conventional agricultural and organic agricultural lands. The samples were taken at a depth of 0-20 cm from purposive vegetable field. Soil mesofauna was separately extracted from each soil sample using the Barlesse-Tullgren extraction method with under 45 watt lamp for 48 hours. The morphology of the mesofauna was observed under stereo microscope. The research results show that the soil mesofauna on conventional agricultural land consists of 7 orders, 18 families, 19 genera and 22 species with a total of 31 individuals per m2, while on organic agricultural land there are 7 orders, 17 families, 20 genera and 23 species with the number of individuals was 45. The soil mesofauna dominance index in all research locations was low between 0.02-0.15. The soil mesofauna diversity index in all research locations is in the medium category, namely between 1.87-2.62. The evenness index of soil mesofauna types throughout the research location is in the high category, namely between 0.95-1.09.
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References
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Beaumelle, L., Léa Tison, Nico Eisenhauer, Jes Hines, Sandhya Malladi, Céline Pelosi, Lise Thouvenot, Helen R. P. Phillips. 2023. Pesticide effects on soil fauna communities—A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied EcologyVolume 60, Issue 7 p. 1239-1253.
Bedano, JC and A. Ruf. 2010. Sensitivity of different taxonomic levels of soil Gamasina to land use and anthropogenic disturbances. Agricultural and Forest EntomologyVolume 12, Issue 2 p. 203-212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00470.x
Behan-Pelletier · 1999 · Dirujuk 604 kali — V.M. Behan-Pelletier/Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment Vol. 74 411–423.
Borror, D. J., C. A. Triplehorn, dan N. F. Johnson. 1992. Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga Edisi Ke-enam Cetakan Pertama. Terjemahan : An Introduction to the Study of Insects. Diterjemahkan oleh S. Partosoedjono. [Editor]. Brotowidjoyo, M. D. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
BPS Bali. 2022. Data Sensus Produksi Tanaman Sayuran. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/1/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html. Diunduh pada tanggal 8 Januari 2023
BPS. 2022. Produksi Tanaman Sayuran 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/1/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html. Diunduh pada tanggal 8 Januari 2023
Bruyn. 1997. The Status of Soil Macrofauna as Indicators of Soil Health to Monitor the Sustainability of Australian Agricultural Soil. Ecological Economics 23.
Decaëns, T., JJ Jiménez, CC Gioia, GJ Measey, and P Lavelle. 2006. The values of soil animals for conservation biology. European Journal of Soil Biology. Volume 42, Supplement 1, November 2006, Pages S23-S38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2006.07.001
Effendi, Hefni. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air : Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Penerbit: Kansius. Yogyakarta.
Fatimah, E. C., Suhardjono, Y.R. 2012. Collembola Permukaan Tanah Kebun Karet Lampung. Zoo Indonesia.
Handayanto, E. 2009. Biologi Tanah: Landasan Pengelolaan Tanah Sehat. Cetakan ke II. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Adipura.
Hilwan, I. 2013. Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan Bawah Pada Tegakan Sengon Buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum Griseb.) dan Trembesi (Samanea saman Merr.) di Lahan Pasca Tambang Batubara PT Kitadin, Kutai Kartanagara, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Sulvikultur Tropika.
Krebs, C. S. 1972. Ecology. The experimental analysis of distribution and abudance. New York: Harpers and row publisher.
Magurran, A. E. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity.Blackwell Sciene Ltd. United Kingdom.
Mariyono J , Hamidah Abdurrachman , Enny Suswati , Agnes Dwita Susilawati , Makmur Sujarwo , Jaka Waskito , Suwandi & Arif Zainudin. 2020. Rural modernisation through intensive vegetable farming agribusiness in Indonesia. Rural Society. DOI: 10.1080/10371656.2020.1787621.
Mariyono, J. 2019. Motivating Factors of Farmers to Engage Vegetable-based Agribusiness in East Java and Bali, Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan. Vol 20, No 2 : 163-175.
Menegay, M.R, and Wahyu Aris Darmono.2007. “Helping Indonesia to Grow. A Rapid Assessment of the Horticulture Vegetable Sector in Indonesia. Development Alternatives, Inc. Pp. 36.
Munns, R. 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environt.
Nasirudin,M., Ambar Susanti. 2018. Studi Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Perkebunan Apel Semi Organik dan Anorganik Desa Tulungrejo Kota Batu. Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin 2018. UNWAHA Jombang, 29 September 2018. ISSN : 2654-3184. Halaman 201-204.
Nusroh, Zaidatun. 2007. Studi Diversitas Makrofauna Tanah Di Bawah Beberapa Tanaman palawija Yang Berbeda Di Lahan Kering Pada Saat Musim Penghujan. Jurnal Penelitian UNS: Surakarta.
Odum, E. P. 1996. Basic Ecology. Saunders College Publishing: Holt-Saunders Japan.
Paoletti, MG., M Hassall. 1999. Woodlice (Isopoda: Oniscidea): their potential for assessing sustainability and use as bioindicators. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 74 (1-3), 157-165
Peter M. Kopittke, Neal W. Menzies, Peng Wang, Brigid A. McKenna, Enzo Lombi. 2019. Soil and the intensification of agriculture for global food security, Environment International, Volume 132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105078.
Purwanto, Wawan, W. 2017. Kelimpahan Mesofauna Tanah pada Tegakan Tanaman Karet di Tanah Gambut yang Ditumbuhi dan tidak Ditumbuhi Mucuna bracteata. JOM Faperta.
Renčo, M. Andrea Čerevková, and Erika Gömöryová. 2019. Soil Nematode Fauna and Microbial Characteristics in an Early-Successional Forest Ecosystem. Forests 2019, 10(10), 888; https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100888.
Rosiana, E. 2012. Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Berbagai Lahan di Lereng gunung Lawu di Desa Segoro Gunung. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas Maret. Solo. Pp
Sakhidad, S. dan NG Kumar. 2016. Abundance of soil mesofauna in natural forest plantations. European Journal of Soil Biology. 36 (1): 100-116.
Soetjipta. 1993. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi Hewan. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi.
Stonis, J.R., Andrius Remeikis, Arunas Diskus, Svetlana Baryshnikova, & M. Alma Solis. 2021. What are the smallest moths (Lepidoptera) in the world? Zootaxa 4942 (2): 269–289. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.8
Sugiyarto. 2002. Biodiversitas Hewan Permukaan Tanah Pada Berbagai Tegakan Hutan di Sekitar Goa Jepang, BKPH Nglerak, Lawu Utara, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jurnal Penelitian UNS: Surakarta.
Suheryanto, D. 2012. Keanekaragaman Fauna Tanah di Taman Nasional Gunung Tengger Semeru sebagai Bioindikator Tanah Bersulfur Tinggi. Malang.
Suin, N. M. 1997. Ekologi Fauna tanah. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta. 189 hal.
Sulthoni, A., Subyanto, Christina Lilies S, Sri Suharni Siwi. 1991. Kunci determinasi serangga program nasional pelatihan dan pengembangan pengendalian hama terpadu. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Pp. 223cm.
Suwondo. 2002. Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Mikroarthopoda Tanah sebagai Bioindikator karakteristik Biologi Pada Tanah Gambut. PMIPA, FKIP: Universitas Riau
Tsiafouli, MA, E. Thébault, SP Sgardelis, PC Ruiter, WH Putten, K. Birkhofer, L. Hemerik FT Vries, RD Bardgett, MV Brady, L.Bjornlund, HBJørgensen, S. Christensen, TD Hertefeldt, S. Hotes, WH Gera Hol, J. Frouz, M. Liiri, SR Mortimer, H.Setälä, J. Tzanopoulos, K. Uteseny, V. Pižl, J. Stary, V.Wolters, K.Hedlund. 2015. Intensive agriculture reduces soil biodiversity across Europe. Global Change Biology. Volume 21, Issue 2 p. 973-985. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12752.
Published
2023-11-29
How to Cite
SILALAHI, Yohanna; KESUMADEWI, Anak Agung Istri; ATMAJA, I Wayan Dana.
Keanekaragaman Mesofauna Tanah pada Lahan Pertanian Sayuran Konvensional dan Organik di Kecamatan Baturiti.
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 3, p. 432-440, nov. 2023.
ISSN 2654-4008.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/109846>. Date accessed: 14 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i03.p13.
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