Pengaruh Jenis Mulsa Organik terdahap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah
Abstract
The Effect of Organic Mulch Types on Growth and Production of Ground Peanuts. The condition of agricultural land in Bali which is starting to decrease due to the conversion of land to non-agricultural purposes has resulted in land optimization being urgently needed so that food needs can still be fulfilled. Land optimization can be carried out on potential dry lands and which have not been widely developed. In Bali, Subak Abian is an area to develop agriculture in dry land but mostly to obtain perennial plants produce so there are no many annual plants are cultivated. Based on this, to meet the needs of food diversification can be carried out by optimizing the dry land, introducing ground peanuts as annual crop and using the application of mulch as an alternative method of overcoming water problems in dry land. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of applying organic mulch on growth and yield ground peanuts in dry lands. This research was conducted at Subak Abian Tirta Taman Sari Tanah Ayu, Sibang Gede Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali and several variables were carried out at the Laboratory of Agronomy and Horticulture and Soil Environment Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. This study used randomized block design with organic mulch treatment consisting of three levels, M0, M1, M2. The results showed ground peanuts on the M2 treatment significantly gave the highest yield to the variable number of pods (17,61 pods), fresh stover weight (194,72 g) and dry stover weight (46,62 g).
Downloads
References
Bucki, P., P. Siwek. 2019. Organic and non-organic mulches impact on environmental conditions, yield, and quality of Cucurbitaceae. Folia Hort. 31(1): 129-145.
Brady, N. C. dan R.R. Well. 2002. The nature and properties of soils, 13th Ed. Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd. Indian branch.
Gupta R.K., A. Singh, Y. Singh, H.S. Thind, B. Singh, dan V. Singh. 2014. Effects of rice husk ash and bagasse ash on phosphorus adsorption and desorption in an alkaline soil under wheat-rice system. Commun. Soil Sci. Plan. 45(10): 1385-1398.
Jain, N.K., H.N. Meena, D. Bhaduri. 2017. Improvement in productivity, water-use efficiency, and soil nutrient dynamics of summer peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) through use of polythene mulch, hydrogel, and nutrient management. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 48: 549–564.
Jiao, N., J. Wang, C. Ma, C Zhang, D. Guo, F. Zhang, dan E. S. Jensen. 2021. The importance of aboveground and belowground interspecific interactions in determining crop growth and advantages of peanut/maize intercropping. The Crop Journal. 9 (6): 1460-1469.
Kabir, R., S. Yeasmin, A. K. M. M. Islam, dan M. D. A. R. Sarkar. 2013 Effect of Phosphorus, Calcium and Boron on the Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) International Journal of Bio-Science and BioTechnology. 5(3).
Lincoln, A. A., V. Singh, S. G. George dan S. P. Vishkarma. 2022. Effect of zinc and phosphorus on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). The Pharma Innovation Journal. 11(7): 1595-1599.
Patil J.K., A.U. Amin, Y.A. Tamboli, dan U.V. Patel. 2020 Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) as Influenced by Weed Management Practices and Nitrogen Levels. 9(4): 328-338.
Ritung, S., E. Suryani, D. Subardja, Sukarman, K. Nugroho, Suparto, Hikmatullah, A. Mulyani, C. Tafakresnanto, Y. Sulaeman, R. E. Subandiono, Wahyunto, Ponidi, N. Prasodjo, U. Suryana, H. Hidayat, A. Priyono, dan W. Supriatna. 2015. Sumber Daya Lahan Pertanian Indonesia. Jakarta: IAARD Press
Wijaya, P. 2020. Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Bali Rata-Rata 700 Hektar Per Tahun. Bali Post [Bali].
Xue, R., Y. Shen dan P. Marschner. 2017. Soil water content during and after plant growth influence nutrient availability and microbial biomass. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 17(3): 203-213.
Zhang, Y., A.E. Ghaly dan Bingxi Li. 2012. Physical Properties of Rice Residues as Affected by Variety and Climatic and Cultivation Onditions in Three Continents. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 9 (11): 1757-1768