Jenis dan Kelimpahan Relatif Lalat Buah Famili Lonchaeidae dan Tephritidae serta Parasitoidnya pada Cabai Rawit Putih (Capsicum frutescens L.) di Kabupaten Rembang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Sinta Sulvia Ningtyas; I Wayan Susila; I Wayan Supartha

doi:10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i03.p02

Sinta Sulvia Ningtyas Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jl. P.B. Sudirman, Denpasar, 80232, Indonesia
I Wayan Susila Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jl. P.B. Sudirman, Denpasar, 80232, Indonesia
I Wayan Supartha Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jl. P.B. Sudirman, Denpasar, 80232, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i03.p02

Abstract

Types and Relative Abundance of Fruit Flies of the Lonchaeidae and Tephritidae Families and Their Parasitoids on White Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Rembang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Research on type and relative abundance of fruit flies Lonchaeidae and Tephritidae families and their parasitoids on white chili peppers (Capsicum frutescent L.) in Rembang Regency, Central Java Province, aims to determine the types of fruit flies in the families Lochaeidae (Bactrocera sp.) and Tephritidae (Silba sp.) and parasitoids, abundance, and parasitization rate of fruit fly parasitoids. This research used a purposive method by taking 50 fruits that had symptoms of fruit fly attacks at each location point for 3 repetitions in Kaliori, Sluke, Pamotan, Sedan, and Bulu Districts. The research was conducted from November 2021 to March 2022. The results showed that the fruit fly species was Silba adipata from the Lonchaeidae family and Bactrocera dorsalis from the Tephritidae family. The relative abundance of the fruit fly S. adipata (38.49%) was lower than that of the fruit fly B. dorsalis (61.51%). The fruit fly parasitoids of S. adipata are Asobara Japonica, Fopius arisanus and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata, and the fruit fly parasitoids of B. dorsalis are Fopius arisanus and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata. The average parasitization rate of the fruit fly parasitoid S. adipata was (27.13%) and B. dorsalis was (21.05%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Antari, D.M.N., I K. Sumiartha, N.N. Darmiati dan I P. Sudiarta. 2014. Uji Galur dan Varietas Tanaman Cabai terhadap Serangan Hama Lalat Buah (Bactrocera dorsalis) di Dusun Sandan, Desa Bangli, Kecamatan Baturiti. Kabupaten Tabanan, Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika. 3 (2): 1-5.
[AQIS] Australian Quarantine & Inspection Service. 2008. Fruit Flies Indonesia: Their Identification. Pest Status dan Pest Management. Brisbane: International Center for The Management of Pest Fruit Flies, Griffith University and Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Produksi Cabai Rawit. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah.
Buchori, D., A. Meilin, P. Hidayat & B. Sahari. 2010. Species Distribution of Trichogamma and Trichogrammatoidea Genus (Trichogrammatoidea: Hymenoptera) in Java. J. ISSAAS 16 (1): 83-96.
Cai, P., Y. Song, D. Huo, J. Lin, H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, C. Xiao, F. Huang, & Q. Ji. 2020. Chemical cues induced from fly-oviposition mediate the host-seeking behaviour of Fopius arisanus (hymenoptera: Braconidae), an effective egg parasitoid of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) within a tritrophic context. Insects, 11(4).
Carmichael, Amy C. & Wharton, A. Robert and Clarke, R. Anthony. 2005. Opiie (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Parasitoids of Tropical Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the Australian and South Pasific Region. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95(6): 545-569.
Devescovi, F., G. E. Bachmann, A. L. Nussenbaum, M. M. Viscarret, J. L. Cladera, & D. F. Segura. 2021. Host discrimination in the fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata: Evidence from virgin female behaviour and egg distribution patterns. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 111(2), 229–237.
Kalshoven, L. G. E. 1981. The Pest of Crop in Indonesia. Revised by Van der Laan. PT. Ictiar Baru Van Hoeve: Jakarta.
Krebs, C.J. 1989. Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundanc. Third Edition. New York.
Macgowan, I. 2015. A review of the Silba admirabilis McAlpine species group (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) with descriptions of thirteen new species from the Afrotropical region, Zootaxa 4032 (5), pp. 515-534
MacGowan, I., & A. Rauf. 2019. Silba capsicarum (Diptera : Lonchaeidae), a newly recognized pest of chilli pepper in Java. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22 (1), 83-86.
McAlpine, J. F., 1956. Old World lonchaeids of the genus Silba Macquar (Carpolonchaea Bezzi), with descriptions of six new species (Diptera: Lonchaeidae). Canadian Entomologist, 88(9), 521-544.
Merta, I N.M. 2020. Sejarah Kehidupan Lalat Hitam Silba adipata (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) sebagai Hama Baru Buah Cabai Rawit Putih (Capsicum frutescens L.). Tesis. Denpasar: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana.
Octariana, L. 2010. Identifikasi dan Analisis Tingkat Parasitisasi Jenis Parasitoid Terhadap Hama Lalat Buah Bactrocera Tau pada Tanaman Markisa. Jurnal Hortikultura. 20(2): 179-185.
Rahmat, S. R., Al. E. Liestiany, & M. I. Pramudi. 2021. Inventarisasi Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens l.) di Desa Karya Maju Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika, 4(03), 397–406.
Sharkey MJ. 1992. Cladistics & tribal classification of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J Nat Hist 26 (2): 425-447.
Sow A., T. Brévault, L. Benoit, M-P. Chapuis, M. Galan, A. Coeur d’acier, G. Delvare, M. Sembène & J. Haran. 2019. Deciphering host-parasitoid interactions and parasitism rates of crop pests using DNA metabarcoding. Nature (Scientific Reports). 9 (1): 3646.
Susila, I W., I W. Supartha, I G.N. Bagus & N. M. Liana. 2021. Composition, sex ratio, and population density of Silba adipata McAlpine (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) and Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in white chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Bali Province, Indonesia. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana.
Vargas, R. I., L. Leblanc, Putoa, R, & Piñero, J. C. 2012. Population dynamics of three Bactrocera spp. fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and two introduced natural enemies, Fopius arisanus (Sonan) and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), after an invasion by Bactrocera dorsalis (Hen. Biological Control, 60 (2), 199–206.
Wharton R., V. Lopez-Martinez. 2000. A new species of Triaspis haliday (Hymenoptera: Bcaraconidae) parasitic on the pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, Washington DC.
Wang, X., A. Biondi, A. H. Nance, L. Zappalà, K. A. Hoelmer & K. M. Daane. 2021. Assessment of Asobara japonica as a potential biological control agent for the spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii. Entomologia Generalis, 41(1), 1–12.
Yuliadhi, K. A., I W. Supartha, N. N. Darmiati, A. Bangun, I K. W. Yudha, I W. E. K. Utama, & P. A.Wiradana. 2021. Short communication: Silba adipata (diptera: Lonchaeidae) parasitoids on cayenne pepper (capsicum frutescens) in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(9), 3929–3935.
Zamek, A. L., J. E. Spinner, J. L. Micallef, G. M. Gurr, & O. L. Reynolds. 2012. Parasitoids of Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni in Australia and prospects for improved biological control. Insects, 3(4), 1056–1083.