Pengaruh Jenis Sumber Nutrisi dan Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Hasil Microgreen Brokoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Planck)

  • SAKHARA ZADE Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana, Jln. PB. Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80232, Indonesia
  • I NYOMAN RAI Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana, Jln. PB. Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80232, Indonesia
  • GEDE WIJANA Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana, Jln. PB. Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80232, Indonesia

Abstract

Effect of Nutrient Source Type and Planting Media on Growth and Yield Quality of Microgreen Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Planck). The use of types of nutrient sources and planting media is the most important thing in the cultivation of microgreen broccoli which functions to support growth and development so as to get good yields.  The purpose of this study was to obtain the best types of nutrient source and growing media in increasing broccoli microgreen growth and yield. The study was designed factorial with 2 factors and 3 replications. The design used was a completely randomized design. The first factor was the type of planting medium which consisted of three levels i.e. rockwool, roasted husks and cocopeat while the second factor was the type of nutrient source which consisted of four levels i.e. without nutrient (control), goodplant, fermented liquid bamboo shoots extract and light green coconut water. The results showed that the interaction of goodplant nutrition and rockwool growing media produces the highest results in  economical microgreen fresh weight per plant, percentage of germination,  percentage of radicle growth,  percentage of plumule growth, percentage of institutional leaf growth,  microgreen stem length and vitamin C content than those of that others  treatment. Goodplant nutrition gave the best growth percentage of microgreen, percentage of seed emergence, lowest percentage of dead plants  compared to the use of nutrient solution fermented bamboo shoots extract and green coconut water nutrition. The use of rockwool planting media gave the besst  growth percentage, percentage of seed emergence, day the cotyledons rose to the surface of the media and the lowest percentage of dead plants compared with the use of roasted husk and cocopeat growing media.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amini, Z., R. Eviyati, & D. Dwirayani. (2021). Penerapan Urban Agriculture Melalui Teknik Budidaya Tanaman Microgreen untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga. Dalam Seminar Prosiding Membangun Sinergi Antar Perguruan Tinggi dan Industri Pertanian dalam Rangka Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, 489–94.
Atmaja, I. S. W. (2017). Pengaruh Uji Minus One Test pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Mentimun. Jurnal Logika 19(1):63-68.
Fillah, A. G. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Majemuk NPK terhadap Hasil dan Kandungan Vitamin C Dua Varietas Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Gallie, D. R. (2013). Increasing Vitamin C Content in Plant Foods to Improve Their Nutrittional Value-Successes and Challenges. Nutrients 5(9):3424-3446.
Haryanti, S., & R. Budihastuti. (2015). Morfoanatomi, Berat Basah Kotiledon dan Ketebalan Daun Kecambah Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pada Naungan yang Berbeda. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi 23(1):47-56.
Hidroponik, S. B. (2018). Nutrisi Hidroponik Goodplant. https://Goodplant.co.id/ Nutrisi-Hidroponik-Goodplant-05-Liter/. Diakses 12 Februari 2022.
Ikrarwati, I. Zulkarnen, A. Fathonah, Nurmayulis, &F. R. Eris. (2020). Pengaruh Jarak Lampu Led Dan Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Microgreen Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Dalam: Peran Teaching Factory di Perguruan Tinggi Vokasi dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Pada Era New Normal, 15–25. Agropross, National Conference Proceedings of Agriculture: Jember.
Nizar, A. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Rebung Bambu sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascolonicum L) Varietas Lokal Bauji. Jurnal Agriekstensia 17(2):92–98.
Nursandi, F., U. Santosa, E. Ishartat, & A. Pertiwi. (2022). Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Auksin, Sitokinin Dan Giberelin Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.). Agrika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 16(1): 42-54.
Popova, A. (2019). The effect of heating on the vitamin C content of selected vegetables. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 03(03).
Putra, A.A.G., P.G. Gunamanta, & K.T.I. Winten. (2021). Pemberian Nutrisi Goodplant pada Berbagai Umur Bibit secara Hidroponik Sistem NFT terhadap Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah. Jurnal Ganec Swara 15(1):842–48.
Rosmela. (2019). Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis Nutrisi dan Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Gandasil-D terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Selada Kepala Mentega (Lactuca sativa var. capitata L.). Skripsi. Universitas Islam Riau. Pekanbaru.
Saleh, R., L.R. Gunupuru, R. Lada, V. Nams, R.H. Thomas, & L. Abbey. (2022). Growth and Biochemical Composition of Microgreens Grown in Different Formulated Soilless Media. Plants 11(24): 3546; https://doi.org/10.3390/ plants11243546.
Sudierman, B. (2021). Uji Berbagai Nutrisi AB MIX dan Media Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) dengan Sistem Budidaya Hidroponik NFT. Skripsi. Pekanbaru.
Widiwurjani, Guniarti, & P. Andansari. (2019). Status Kandungan Sulforaphane Microgreens Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.) Pada Berbagai Media Tanam dengan Pemberian Air Kelapa sebagai Nutrisi. Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia 4(1):34-38.
Xiao, Z., G. E. Lester, E. Park, R. A. Saftner, Y. Luo, & Q. Wang. (2015). Evaluation and correlation of sensory attributes and chemical compositions of emerging fresh produce: Microgreen. Postharvest Biology and Technology 110:140-148.
Published
2023-05-31
How to Cite
ZADE, SAKHARA; RAI, I NYOMAN; WIJANA, GEDE. Pengaruh Jenis Sumber Nutrisi dan Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Hasil Microgreen Brokoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Planck). Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 312-325, may 2023. ISSN 2654-4008. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/102251>. Date accessed: 03 july 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i02.p14.
Section
Articles