Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Identifikasi Potensi dan Kerentanan Longsor di Kabupaten Bondowoso Provinsi Jawa Timur
Abstract
Application of Geographic Information System for Identification of Landslide Potential and Susceptibility in Bondowoso Regency. The study was to determine the potential and susceptibility of landslides, as well as to determine the distribution of landslide points in Bondowoso Regency. This research uses a survey and scoring method which refers to PSBA UGM (2001) and BNPB (2012). The parameters used in this study were five, namely soil movement, presipitation, soil type, slope, and land use. The landslide susceptibility level is obtained by overlapping the landslide potential map and the vital land use map. The class of landslide potential in Bondowoso Regency is categorized into areas with no potential to high landslide potential. The class with no potential spread in the lowlands is 27,906.57 ha or 18.27%, the low potential class is 60,391.34 ha or 39.53%, the medium potential class is 43,803.54 ha or 28.67% and the high potential class covering an area of 20,685.32 ha or 13.54% of the total area of Bondowoso Regency. Areas with high landslide susceptibility are Grujugan, Klabang, Maesan, Pakem, and Sempol sub-districts with 50 landslide points found in the sub-district.
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References
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Sutarno, S. (2012). Studi Kerentanan Gerakan Massa Batuan dan Daerah Rawan Longsor Lahan di Kabupaten Purworejo. Sains Tanah-Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 9(2), 131-137.
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Firmansyah, M., Koesoemawati, D. J., & Dewi, R. A. P. K. (2020). Land change prediction in Bondowoso Regency using Automata Markov method. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 562, No. 1, p. 012020). IOP Publishing.
Forbes, K., Broadhead, J., Brardinoni, A. D., Gray, D., & Stokes, B. V. (2013). Forests and landslides: The role of trees and forests in the prevention of landslides and rehabilitation of landslide-affected areas in Asia Second edition. Rap Publication, 02.
Fransiska, L., Tjahjono, B., dan Gandasasmita, K. 2017, ‘Studi Geomorfologi dan Analisis Bahaya Longsor di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat’, Buletin Tanah dan Lahan, vol. 1 (1) 51-57
Gani, R. A., Purwanto, S., & Sukarman, S. (2021). Karakteristik Tanah Vulkanik di Kabupaten Wonosobo dan Pengelolaannya untuk Pertanian. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 45(1), 1-11.
Harto, M. F. D., Rachman, A., Aisyah, M., Abigail, N., dan Utama, W. (2017). Pemetaan Daerah Rentan Longsor Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bondowoso. Jurnal Geosaintek Vol. 3 (3): 161-166.
Hasibuan, H.C., dan Rahayu, S. 2017. Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman Pada Kawasan Rentan Bencana Tanah Longsor Di Kabupaten Temanggung. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol. 6 (4): 242–56.
Kalandoro, A.S.Z. 2018. Analisis Spasial Sebaran Rentan Longsor di Kabupaten Bandung. Skripsi. Tidak diterbitkan. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor: Bogor.
Khosiah, K., & Ariani, A. (2017). Tingkat kerentanan tanah longsor di dusun Landungan desa Guntur Macan kecamatan Gunungsari kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 3(1), 195-200.
Mondini, A. C., Guzzetti, F., & Melillo, M. (2023). Deep learning forecast of rainfall-induced shallow landslides. Nature communications, 14(1), 2466.
Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana. Penelusuran Internet https://bnpb.go.id
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No 22/PRT/M/2007. Pedoman Penataan Ruang Kawasan Rentan Bencana Longsor. Penelusuran internet https://perpustakaan.bnpb.go.id/
Putra, I. K. A., dan Wardika, I. G. 2021. Analisis Kerentanan Lahan Terhadap Potensi Bencana Tanah Longsor pada Wilayah Kaldera Batur Purba. Media Komunikasi Geografi. Vol. 22(2), 208-218.
Rakhman, A. N., dan Septyawan, B. A. 2020. Rekayasa Vegetasi Untuk Konservasi Lahan Rentan Longsor Di Lembah Sungai Cengkehan, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Teknologi Technoscientia, 93-101.
Saifulloh, M., Sardiana, I. K., & Supadma, A. 2017. Pemetaan Kualitas Tanah pada Lahan Kebun Campuran dengan Geography Information System (GIS) di Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 6(3), 269-278.
Sardiana, I. K., Susila, D., Supadma, A. A., & Saifulloh, M. 2017. Soil Fertility Evaluation and Land Management of Dryland Farming at Tegallalang Sub-District, Gianyar Regency, Bali, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 98, No. 1, p. 012043). IOP Publishing.
Sunarta, I. N., & Saifulloh, M. (2022). Spatial Variation Of NO2 Levels During The Covid-19 Pandemic In The Bali Tourism Area. Geographia Technica, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2022, pp 141 to 150. https://doi.org/10.21163/GT_2022.171.11
Sunarta, I. N., & Saifulloh, M. 2022. Coastal Tourism: Impact For Built-Up Area Growth And Correlation to Vegetation and Water Indices Derived from Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing Imagery. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 41(2), 509-516. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.41223-857
Suprapto. 2020. Tanah Longsor Dan Banjir Bencana Yang Mematikan Di Indonesia (Data Tahun 2008-2017). Statistik Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, 1–13
Susanti, P. D., dan Miardini, A. 2019. Identifikasi Karakteristik Dan Faktor Pengaruh Pada Berbagai Tipe Longsor. Agritech Vol. 39 (2): 97–107.
Sutarno, S. (2012). Studi Kerentanan Gerakan Massa Batuan dan Daerah Rawan Longsor Lahan di Kabupaten Purworejo. Sains Tanah-Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 9(2), 131-137.
Trigunasih, N. M., Merit, I. N., Wiyanti, I., Narka, I. W., & Dibia, I. N. (2017). Evaluation Of Land Suitability For Increasing Productivity In Degraded Unda Watershed, District Of Karangasem, Bali. International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology, 5(1), 25-42.
Trigunasih, N. M., Sardiana, I. K., Suyarto, R., Dibia, N., Sunarta, I. N., Wiguna, P. P. K., .& Saifulloh, M. (2022,). Eksplorasi Sumberdaya Lahan Subak dengan Participatory Mapping. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian UNS (Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 407-414).
Trigunasih, N., M. 2022. Spatial Distribution of Landslide Potential and Soil Fertility: A Case Study in Baturiti District, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences. Vol. 49(2).
Published
2023-05-31
How to Cite
RAHMAN, AHMADI FAUZAN NUR et al.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Identifikasi Potensi dan Kerentanan Longsor di Kabupaten Bondowoso Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 276-288, may 2023.
ISSN 2654-4008.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/101960>. Date accessed: 02 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i02.p11.
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