Daya Adaptasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera calumniata H.) pada Tanaman Inang Cucurbitaceae pada Dataran Tinggi di Bali
Abstract
Adaptability of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera calumniata H.) to Cucurbitaceae Host Plants in the Highlands of Bali. Plants from the Cucurbitaceae family are one of the host plants for fruit flies. Plants grow in the highlands and lowlands. One of the pests of the Cucurbitaceae family is Bactrocera calumniata. Symptoms of fruit attacked by B. calumniata are having small holes that ooze fluid caused by the puncture of the ovipositor of female fruit flies and fruit that is attacked after a long time becomes soft in texture and smells rotten. The research was conducted in Candikuning Village, Tabanan Regency and Pancasari Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. Based on research showed that zucchini and cucumber were attacked by fruit flies of the type B. calumniata. Abundance of population, percentage of females, and percentage of damage were more on zucchini plants than cucumber plants. So the adaptability of the fruit fly B. calumniata is better in the zucchini plant compared to the cucumber plant.
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References
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Astriyani, N. K, Nita Karlina, I W. Supartha, dan I P. Sudiarta. 2016. Kelimpahan populasi dan persentase serangan lalat buah yang menyerang tanaman buah-buahan di Bali. Journal of Agricultural Science and Biotechnology 5.1: 19-27.
Chang, C.L. and R. Kurashima. 1999. Effect of ascorbic acid-rich bell pepper on development of Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 92:1108–1112
Chen CC, YJ Dong, CT Lie, KY Lin and LL Cheng. 2006. Movement of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a Guava orchard with special reference to its population changes. Formosan Entomol. 26.
Dias, N.P., Zotti, M.J., Montoya, P., Carvalho, I.R. & Nava, D.E. 2018. Fruit fly management research: A systematic review of monitoring and control tactics in the world. Crop Protection 112, 187–200.
Ganie, S.A., Khan, Z.H., Ahangar, R.A., Bhat, H.A. & Hussain, B. 2013. Population dynamics, distribution, and species diversity of fruit flies on cucurbits in Kashmir Valley, India. J. Insect Sci. 13, 65.
Hasyim, A. A. Boy & Y. Hilman. 2010. Respons lalat buah jantan (Diptera: Tephritidae) terhadap beberapa jenis atraktan dan warna perangkap di kebun Petani. J. Hort. 19(3): 334–343.
Hasyim, A. Muryati & W.J. de Kogel. 2008. Population fluctuation of dult males of the Fruit fly, Bactocera tau (Diptera: Tephritidae) in 70| Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Lalat Buah Passion fruit orchads in relation to abiotic factorsand Sanitation. Indones. J. Agric. Sci. 9 (1): 29–33.
Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. (Edisi terjemahan dan revisi) P.A. Van der Laan. Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve. 701 hlm.
Kibira, M., Affognon, H., Njehia, B., Muriithi, B., Mohamed, S. & Ekesi, S. 2010. Economic evaluation of integrated management of fruit fly in mango production in Embu County, Kenya. Afr. J. Agric. Resour. Econ. 10, 343–353.
Maha, D.A.S., D. Widaningsih, N.N. Darmiati. 2019. Kelimpahan Populasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) dan Persentase Serangannya pada Buah Labu (Cucurbita maxima Duch) di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika. 8: (3). 354 – 361.
Muryati, Trisyono, Y.A., Witjaksono & Wahyono. 2013. Oviposition deterrent of Bactrocera carambolae resulted from eggs deposition on mango. AGRIVITA J. Agric. Sci. 39(2): 201– 213.
Risa. 2014. Zukini (Cucurbita pepo L.). BBPP Lembang.
Stonehouse, J., Q. Zia, R. Mahmood, A. Poswal, and J. Mumford. 2002. “Single Killing-Point” Laboratory Assessment of Bait Control of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection 21:647-650.
Valladares G. and A. Salvo. 2001. Community dynamics of leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and their parasitoids (Hymenoptera) in a natural habitat from Central Argentina. Acta Oecologica 22: 301-309.
Zufahmi, E. Dewi, Zuraida. 2019. Hubungan Kekerabatan Tumbuhan Famili Cucurbtaceae Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi di Kabupaten Pidie sebagai Sumber Belajar Botani Tumbuhan Tinggi. Jurnal Agroristek. 2: (1). 1 – 14
Published
2023-05-30
How to Cite
GUNASTRA, I GEDE DYLAN; SUSILA, I WAYAN; DARMIATI, NI NENGAH.
Daya Adaptasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera calumniata H.) pada Tanaman Inang Cucurbitaceae pada Dataran Tinggi di Bali.
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 184-193, may 2023.
ISSN 2654-4008.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/101908>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i02.p03.
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