KARAKTERISTIK PENGELOLA PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SE-KABUPATEN GIANYAR

Abstract

ABSTRAK 

Pneumonia merupakan bentuk terparah  ISPA yang secara khusus menyerang paru-paru dan dapat menular dengan cepat. Pneumonia adalah penyakit yang disebabkan kuman pneumococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus dan virus. Cakupan penemuan pneumonia di Kabupaten Gianyar 28,8% sehingga masih dibawah target nasional sebesar 80% dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu deteksi kasus yang masih rendah karena belum adanya pelatihan untuk pengelola program pengendalian penyakit pneumonia dan perilaku pengelola program pneumonia dalam praktik penemuan kasus pneumonia memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sehingga perlu digambarkan karakteristik pengelola program pengendalian penyakit pneumonia di puskesmas se-Kabupaten Gianyar. Desain crossectional bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pengelola program pengendalian penyakit pneumonia balita di 65 puskesmas pembantu yang ada di Kabupaten Gianyar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berumur <40 tahun (60,0%) dengan seluruh responden berjenis kelamin perempuan yang berpendidikan terakhir D3 (100,0%). Selain itu, sebagian besar responden dalam penelitian tidak pernah mendapatkan pelatihan sebanyak (96,9%) akan tetapi sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang baik atau sesuai standar. Diperlukan pelatihan yang serta keaktifan dalam mengikuti pelatihan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Karakteristik pengelola program, pneumonia, Gianyar

ABSTRACT

Pneumonia is the worst form of ISPA that specifically attack the lungs and can spread quickly. Pneumonia is a disease which are caused by microbe pneumococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus and virus. The scope of pneumonia detection in Gianyar regency still below national target of 28,8% with the problem is faced which are case detection that is still low because there is no training for the worker of pneumonia control program and the behavior of the worker of pneumonia control program in practice of case pneumonia detection has an important role that make it is necessary to describe the characteristics of  worker of  pneumonia control program at health center in Gianyar regency. The study design in this study is descriptive crossectional design that done to describe the characteristics worker of toddler pneumonia control program at 65 auxiliary health center in Gianyar Regency. The results showed that the majority of respondents were <40 years old (60,0%) with a history of D3 education of 65 people (100,0%). In addition, most of the respondents in the study never received training as many as people (96,9%) but most of the respondents had good or standard knowledge, attitudes and practices.Training is needed as well as active in participating in the training. Key Word : Characteristics of managers program, pneumonia, Gianyar